Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T17:34:28.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Concomitant tail behaviour for extremes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2016

Anthony W. Ledford*
Affiliation:
University of Surrey
Jonathan A. Tawn*
Affiliation:
Lancaster University
*
Postal address: Department of Mathematical and Statistics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 5XH, UK.
∗∗ Postal address: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YF, UK.

Abstract

The influence of bivariate extremal dependence on the limiting behaviour of the concomitant of the largest order statistic is examined. Our approach is to fix the marginal distributions and derive a general tail characterisation of the joint survivor function. From this, we identify the normalisation required to obtain the limiting distribution of the concomitant of the largest order statistic, obtain its tail form, and investigate the limiting probability that the vector of componentwise maxima occurs as an observation of the bivariate process. The results are illustrated for a range of extremal dependence forms.

Type
General Applied Probability
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1998 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bhattacharya, P. K. (1984). Induced order statistics: theory and applications. In Handbook of Statistics, Vol. 4. ed. Krishnaiah, P. R. and Sen, P. K.. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 383403.Google Scholar
Bingham, N. H., Goldie, C. M. and Teugels, J. L. (1989). Regular Variation. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Coles, S. G. and Tawn, J. A. (1994). Statistical methods for multivariate extremes: an application to structural design (with discussion). Appl. Statist. 43, 148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, H. A. (1973). Concomitants of order statistics. Bull. Inst. Int. Statist. 45, 1, 295–300.Google Scholar
David, H. A. (1982). Concomitants of order statistics: theory and applications. In Some Recent Advances in Statistics, 89100, eds. Tiago de Oliveira, J. and Epstein, B.. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
David, H. A. (1993). Concomitants of order statistics: review and recent developments. In Multiple Comparisons, Selection, and Applications in Biometry, 507518, ed. Hoppe, F. M.. Dekker, New York.Google Scholar
David, H. A. (1994). Concomitants of extreme order statistics. In Extreme Value Theory and Applications, 211224, eds. Galambos, J., Lechner, J. and Simiu, E.. Kluwer, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
David, H. A., O'Connell, M. J. and Yang, S. S. (1977). Distribution and expected value of the rank of a concomitant of an order statistic. Ann. Statist. 5, 1, 216–223.Google Scholar
David, H. A. and Galambos, J. (1974). The asymptotic theory of concomitants of order statistics. J. Appl. Prob. 11, 762770.Google Scholar
Fréchet, M., (1951). Sur les tableaux de corrélation dont les marges sont données. Annales de l'Université de Lyon, Sec. A, Ser. 3 14, 5377.Google Scholar
Galambos, J. (1987). The Asymptotic Theory of Extreme Order Statistics, 2nd edn. Krieger, Malabar.Google Scholar
Galton, F. (1889). Natural Inheritance. MacMillan, London.Google Scholar
Gomes, M. I. (1984). Concomitants in a multidimensional extreme model. In Statistical Extremes and Applications. ed. Tiago de Oliveira, J.. Reidel, Holland. pp. 353364.Google Scholar
de Haan, L. (1985). Extremes in higher dimensions: the model and some statistics. In Proc. 45th Sess. Int. Statist. Inst. paper 26.3. International Statistics Institute, The Hague.Google Scholar
de Haan, L. and Huang, X. (1995). Large quantile estimation in a multivariate setting. J. Multivar. Anal. 53, 247263.Google Scholar
de Haan, L. and Resnick, S. I. (1993). Estimating the limit distribution of multivariate extremes. Commun. Statist. Stoch. Models 9, 275309.Google Scholar
Joshi, S. N. and Nagaraja, H. N. (1995). Joint distribution of maxima of concomitants of subsets of order statistics. Bernoulli 1, 245255.Google Scholar
Kim, S. H. and David, H. A. (1990). On the dependence structure of order statistics and concomitants of order statistics. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 24, 363368.Google Scholar
Ledford, A. W. (1996). Dependence within extreme values: theory and applications. . Lancaster University, Lancaster.Google Scholar
Ledford, A. W. and Tawn, J. A. (1996). Statistics for near independence in multivariate extreme values. Biometrika 83, 169187.Google Scholar
Ledford, A. W. and Tawn, J. A. (1997). Modelling dependence within joint tail regions. J. R. Statist. Soc. 59, 475499.Google Scholar
Nagaraja, H. N. and David, H. A. (1994). Distribution of the maximum of concomitants of selected order statistics. Ann. Statist. 22, 1, 478–494.Google Scholar
Pickands, J. (1981). Multivariate extreme value distributions. Bull. Int. Statist. Inst. 49, 859878.Google Scholar
Ruben, H. (1964). An asymptotic expansion for the multivariate normal distribution and Mills' ratio. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards Sect. B 68, 311.Google Scholar
Smith, R. L. (1987). Approximations in extreme value theory. Preprint. University of North Carolina.Google Scholar
Tawn, J. A. (1988). Bivariate extreme value theory: models and estimation. Biometrika 75, 397415.Google Scholar
Weintraub, K. S. (1991). Sample and ergodic properties of some min-stable processes. Ann. Prob. 19, 706723.Google Scholar