Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T06:01:51.129Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the association of the lifelengths of components subjected to a stochastic environment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2016

Claude Lefevre*
Affiliation:
Université Libre de Bruxelles
Xavier Milhaud*
Affiliation:
Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc
*
Postal address: Institut de Statistique, CP 210, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1050, Bruxelles, Belgique.
∗∗Postal address: Institut de Mathématiques, Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, Place Eugène Bataillon, F-34060 Montpellier, France.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This note is concerned with a system of non-renewable components in parallel subjected to a common environment which is described by a real-valued external stochastic process. Given the environment process, the components are supposed to work independently, and the corresponding failure rates are all increasing (or decreasing) functions of the observed current state. It is then proved that, under these assumptions, the association of the external process implies the association of the component lifelengths. Connection with existing results is underlined.

Type
Letters to the Editor
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1990 

Footnotes

The paper was written while the author was visiting the Institut de Mathématiques de l'Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc.

References

Ahmed, A.-H. N., León, R. and Proschan, F. (1981) Generalized association, with applications in multivariate statistics. Ann. Statist. 9, 168176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, R. E. and Proschan, F. (1975) Statistical Theory of Reliability and Life Testing: Probability Models . Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.Google Scholar
Çinlar, E. and Özekici, S. (1987) Reliability of complex devices in random environments. Prob. Engrg. Inform. Sci. 1, 97115.Google Scholar
Çinlar, E., Shared, M. and Shanthikumar, J. G. (1989) On lifetimes influenced by a common environment. Stoch. Proc. Appl. 33, 347359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esary, J. D., Proschan, F. and Walkup, D. W. (1967) Association of random variables, with applications. Ann. Math. Statist. 38, 14661474.Google Scholar
Jogdeo, K. (1978) On a probability bound of Marshall and Olkin. Ann. Statist. 6, 232234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lefevre, C. and Malice, M.-P. (1989) On a system of components with joint lifetimes distributed as a mixture of independent exponential laws. J. Appl. Prob. 26, 202208.Google Scholar
Lefevre, C. and Michaletzky, G. (1990) Interparticle dependence in a linear death process subjected to a random environment. J. Appl. Prob. 27, 491498.Google Scholar
Lindley, D. V. and Singpurwalla, N. D. (1986) Multivariate distributions for the life lengths of components of a system sharing a common environment. J. Appl. Prob. 23, 418431.Google Scholar