A stationary sequence of random variables with exponential marginal distributions and the correlation structure of an ARMA (1, 1) process is defined. The process is formed as a random linear combination of i.i.d. exponential random variables and is very simple to generate on a computer. Moments and joint distributions for the sequence are obtained, as well as limiting properties of sums of the random variables and of the point process whose intervals have the EARMA (1, 1) structure.

This two-part paper surveys some recent developments in integral and stochastic geometry. Part I surveys applications of integral geometry to the theory of euclidean motion-invariant random fibrefields (a fibrefield is a collection of smooth arcs on the plane), involving marked point processes, Palm distribution theory and vertex pattern analysis. Part II develops the more sophisticated theory of Buffon sets in stochastic geometry and the characterisation of measures of lines, giving applications to problems concerning random triangles and colourings, line processes and fixed convex sets.

We consider a controlled diffusion process, the description of which depends on an unknown parameter α, and investigate the following control policy. To each α an optimal stationary control is associated. α is estimated recurrently from the trajectory by Bayes' method, and the optimal stationary control corresponding to the estimate is used. We establish the consistency of the estimate, and present asymptotic properties of the criterion function. They follow from the central limit theorem, from the law of large numbers and from the law of the iterated logarithm for local martingales.

Recent research on topics related to geometrical probability is reviewed. The survey includes articles on random points, lines, line-segments and flats in Euclidean spaces, the random division of space, coverage, packing, random sets, stereology and probabilistic aspects of integral geometry.

The systems considered are single-server, though the theory has wider application to models of adaptive queueing systems. Arrival and service mechanisms are governed by state (n)-dependent mean arrival and service rates λn and µn. It is assumed that the choice of λn and µn leads to a stable regime. Formulae are sought that provide easy means of computing statistics of effectiveness of systems. A measure of traffic intensity is first defined in terms of ‘effective’ service time and inter-arrival intervals. It is shown that the latter have a renewal type connection with appropriately defined mean effective arrival and service rates λ∗ and µ∗ and that in consequence the ratio λ∗/µ∗ is the traffic intensity, equal moreover to where is the stable probability of an empty system, consistent with other systems. It is also shown that for first come, first served discipline the equivalent of Little's formula holds, where and are the mean waiting time of an arrival and mean system size at an arbitrary epoch. In addition it appears that stable regime output intervals are statistically identical with effective inter-arrival intervals. Symmetrical moment formulae of arbitrary order are derived algebraically for effective inter-arrival and service intervals, for waiting time, for busy period and for output.

This paper discusses a number of explicit formulas for the steady-state features of the queue with Poisson arrivals in groups of random sizes and semi-Markovian service times. Computationally useful formulas for the expected duration of the various busy periods, for the mean numbers of customers served during them, as well as for the lower order moments of the queue lengths, both in discrete and in continuous time, and of the virtual waiting time are obtained. The formulas are recursive matrix expressions, which generalize the analogous but much simpler results for the classical M/G/1 model.

Let R(t) be the covariance function of the stationary virtual waiting-time process of a stable M/G/1 queue. It is proven that if R(t) exists, i.e., if the service-times have a finite third moment, then R(t) is positive and convex on [0, ∞), with an absolutely continuous derivative R’ and a bounded, non-negative second derivative R″. Also, and R″ cannot be chosen monotone. Contrary to a finding by Beneš [1] it is proven that if and only if the service-times have a finite fourth moment.