Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T18:44:52.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Co-Creation and Public Archaeology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 January 2017

Elizabeth Bollwerk
Affiliation:
Digital Archaeological Archive of Comparative Slavery, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., P.O. Box 316, Charlottesville, VA 22902 (ebollwerk@gmail.com)
Robert Connolly
Affiliation:
Departments of Anthropology and Earth Sciences, University of Memphis, 316 Manning Hall, Memphis, TN 38152 (rcnnolly@memphis.edu)
Carol McDavid
Affiliation:
Executive Director, Community Archaeology Research Institute, Inc.; Adjunct Assistant Professor, Rice University, 1638 Branard, Houston, TX 77006 (www.publicarchaeology.org)
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper serves a dual purpose. First it is an introduction that aims to frame a set of papers that describe and discuss the process of co-creation in a variety of archaeological projects. We discuss the challenge of community engagement in public archaeology and offer co-creative practice as a method for improving our relationships with descendant communities and the general public. We begin by providing a definition of public archaeology and a brief overview of its evolution over the last few decades. Second, we discuss co-creation’s origins and utilization in the museum and business sectors, where the process is applied to address challenges similar to those archaeologists face. We then demonstrate how co-creation fits into the public/applied archaeological framework. We argue that co-creation must be both co (that is, share power in some way) and creative (that is, not just do the same things better, but do something new). Within this framework, we discuss how co-creation aligns with and informs current trends in public archaeology practice drawing from the case studies included in this issue. We conclude that co-creation has an important place on the collaborative continuum and can help our discipline become more responsive to the needs of our many publics.

Este trabajo tiene un doble propósito. Primero, se trata de una introducción que tiene como objetivo enmarcar este conjunto de trabajos que describen y analizan el proceso de la “creación en colaboración” en una variedad de proyectos arqueológicos. Primero, discutimos el desafío de la participación comunitaria en la arqueología pública y ofrece la práctica de la creación en colaboración como un método para mejorar nuestras relaciones con las comunidades de afro descendientes y el público en general. Comenzamos por dar una definición de arqueología pública y una breve descripción de su evolución en las últimas décadas. En segundo lugar, discutimos los orígenes de la creación en colaboración y su uso en el museo y en los sectores de negocios, donde el proceso se implementa para enfrentar retos similares a los de los arqueólogos. A continuación, demostramos como la creación en colaboración se inscribe en el marco de la arqueología pública/aplicada. Debatimos que la creación en colaboración debe ser tanto en colaboración (es decir, compartir de alguna forma el poder) y creativa (es decir, no sólo hacer las mismas cosas de mejor forma, sino hacer algo nuevo). Dentro de este marco, debatimos como la creación en colaboración informa y se alinea con las tendencias actuales en la práctica de la arqueología pública a partir de los estudios de caso que se incluyen en este número. Concluimos que la creación en colaboración tiene un lugar importante en la continuidad de la colaboración y puede ayudar a nuestra disciplina a ser más receptiva a las necesidades de nuestros muchos públicos.

Type
Introduction To Special Issue On Co-Creation
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 2015

References

References Cited

Acabado, Stephen, Marin, Marlon, and Lauer, Adam J. 2014 Rethinking History, Conserving Heritage: Archaeology and Community Engagement in Ifugao, Philippines. The SAA Archaeological Record 14(5):1217.Google Scholar
Adair, Bill, Filene, Benjamin, and Koloski, Laura 2011 Introduction. In Letting Go? Sharing Historical Authority in a User-generated World, edited by Adair, Bill, Filene, Benjamin, and Koloski, Laura, pp. 1015. Pew Center for Arts and Heritage, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
American Alliance of Museums (AAM) 2002 Mastering Civic Engagement. American Alliance of Museums Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Angelique, Holly, and Mulvey, Anne 2011 Feminist Community Psychology: The Dynamic Co-Creation of Identities in Multilayered Contexts. Journal of Community Psychology 40:110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Archaeology Southwest 2015 Archaeology Southwest. Electronic document, http://www.archaeologysouthwest.org/, accessed April 26, 2015.Google Scholar
Ashmore, Wendy, Lippert, Dorothy Thompson, and Mills, Barbara J. 2010 Voices in American Archaeology. Society for American Archaeology Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Atalay, Sonya 2012 Community-Based Archaeology: Research with, by and for Indigenous and Local Communities. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Bollwerk, Elizabeth 2015 Co-Creation’s Role in Digital Public Archaeology. Advances in Archaeological Practice 3:223234.Google Scholar
Bria, Rebecca, and Cruzado, Elizabeth 2015 Making the Past Relevant: Co-creative Approaches to Heritage Preservation and Community Development at Hualcayán, Rural Ancash Peru. Advances in Archaeological Practice 3:208222.Google Scholar
Brighton, Stephen A. 2011 Applied Archaeology and Community Collaboration: Uncovering the Past and Empowering the Present. Human Organization 70:344354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, Duncan F. 1971 The Museum, a Temple, or the Forum. Curator 14(1):1124.Google Scholar
Chambers, Erve 2004 Epilogue: Archaeology, Heritage, and Public Endeavor. In Places in Mind: Public Archaeology as Applied Anthropology, edited by Shackle, Paul A. and Chambers, Erve, pp. 193208. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Chilton, Elizabeth 2010 Teaching Heritage Values through Field Schools: Case Studies from New England. In Heritage Values in Contemporary Society, edited by Smith, George S., Messenger, Phyllis March, and Soderland, Hilary A., pp. 147157. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek.Google Scholar
Colwell-Chanthaphonh, Chip, and Ferguson, T. J. 2008 Collaboration in Archaeological Practice: Engaging Descendant Communities Altamira Press, Lanham, Maryland.Google Scholar
Connolly, Robert 2015 Co-creation as an Essential Means Toward Open Authority in Archaeology. Advances in Archaeological Practice 3:188197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crooke, Elizabeth 2007 Museums and Community: Ideas, Issues, and Challenges. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Dana, John Cotton 1917 The New Museum. The Elm Tree Press, Woodstock, Vermont.Google Scholar
Derry, Linda, and Malloy, Maureen (editors) 2003 Archaeologists and Local Communities: Partners in Exploring the Past. Society for American Archaeology Press, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Duffy, Paul 2014 Grassroots Archaeology: An Experiment in Monument Resurrection and Suburban Identify in North Dublin. Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage 1:193209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferguson, T.J., Koyiyumptewa, Stewart B., and Hopkins, Maren P. 2015 Co-Creation of Knowledge by the Hopi Tribe and Archaeologists. Advances in Archaeological Practice 3:249262.Google Scholar
Holtorf, Cornelius 2010 Heritage Values in Contemporary Popular Culture. In Heritage Values in Contemporary Society, edited by Smith, George S., Messenger, Phyllis M., Soderland, Hilary A., pp. 4354. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek.Google Scholar
Karp, Ivan, Kreamer, Christine, and Lavine, Steven (editors) 1992 Museums and Communities: The Politics of Public Culture. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Kasper, Kimberly, and Handsman, Russell 2015 Survivance Stories, Co-Creation, and a Participatory Model at the Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center. Advances in Archaeological Practice 3:198207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lambert-Pennington, Katherine 2007 What Remains? Reconciling Repatriation, Aboriginal Culture, Representation and the Past. Oceania 77:313336.Google Scholar
Little, Barbara 2002 Public Benefits of Archaeology. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Little, Barbara, and Shackel, Paul A. 2014 Archaeology, Heritage, and Civic Engagement: Working Toward the Public Good. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek.Google Scholar
Macalik, Jana, Fraser, John, and McKinley, Kelly 2015 Introduction to the Special Issue: Discursive Space. Curator: The Museum Journal 58:13.Google Scholar
McDavid, Carol 2003 Context, Collaboration and Power: The Public Archaeology of the Levi Jordan Plantation. In SAA Community Partnership Handbook, edited by Derry, Linda and Malloy, Maureen, pp. 4566. Society for American Archaeology, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
McDavid, Carol 2004a Towards a More Democratic Archaeology? The Internet and Public Archaeological Practice. In Public Archaeology, edited by Merriman, Nick, pp. 159187. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
McDavid, Carol 2004b From “Traditional” Archaeology to Public Archaeology to Community Action: The Levi Jordan Plantation Project. In Places in Mind: Archaeology as Applied Anthropology, edited by Shackel, Paul A. and Chambers, Erve, pp. 3556. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
McDavid, Carol 2012 Response to Tom King’s “Archaeology Is a Menace to the Public” in Forum: Is Public Archaeology a Menace? Online Journal in Public Archaeology 2:1014.Google Scholar
McDavid, Carol 2014 Co-Creation, the Public, and the Archaeological Record. Discussant comments presented at the 79th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Austin.Google Scholar
McGimsey, Charles R. 1972 Public Archaeology. Academic Press, Waltham, Massachusetts. Google Scholar
Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center (MPMRC) 2015 Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center, Electronic document, http://www.pequotmuseum.org/default.aspx, accessed April 26, 2015.Google Scholar
Means, Bernard 2015 Promoting a More Interactive Public Archaeology: Archaeological Visualization and Reflexivity through Virtual Artifact Curation. Advances in Archaeological Practice 3:235248.Google Scholar
Merriman, Nick 2004 Introduction: Diversity and Dissonance in Public Archaeology. In Public Archaeology, edited by Merriman, Nick, pp. 119. Routledge, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merriman, Nick (editor) 2004 Public Archaeology. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Miller, Sarah 2015 Cemeteries as Participatory Museums: The Cemetery Resource Protection Training (CRPT) Program Across Florida. Advances in Archaeological Practice 3:275290.Google Scholar
Moore, Porchia 2014 Shifting Paradigms: The Case For Co-Creation and New Discourses of Participation. Electronic document, http://incluseum.com/2014/02/26/shifting-paradigms-the-case-for-co-creation-and-new-discourses-of-participation/, accessed January 15, 2015.Google Scholar
Moyer, Teresa 2015 Building Capacity for Co-Created Digital Moviemaking through Youth Programs. Advances in Archaeological Practice 3:291300.Google Scholar
Nassaney, Michael S., and Levine, Mary Ann (editors) 2009 Archaeology and Community Service Learning. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
National Art Education Association 2013 Introduction: Co-Creation. Electronic document, https://naea.digication.com/2013_naea_museum_education_preconference/Co-creation, accessed January 15, 2015.Google Scholar
Phillips, Byrd, Lori 2013 The Temple and the Bazaar: Wikipedia as a Platform for Open Authority in Museums. Curator: The Museum Journal 56:219235.Google Scholar
Phillips, Byrd, Lori 2014 The Role of Open Authority in a Collaborative Web. In Crowdsourcing our Cultural Heritage, edited by Ridge, Mia, pp. 247269. Ashgate, Burlington.Google Scholar
Popetz, Kimberley 2015 Turning Privies into Class Projects. Advances in Archaeological Practice 3:301312.Google Scholar
Prahalad, C. K., and Ramaswamy, Venkat 2004 Co-Creation Experiences: The Next Practice in Value Creation. Journal of Interactive Marketing 18(3):514.Google Scholar
Proyecto de Investigación Arqueológico Regional Ancash (PIARA) 2015 Welcome to PIARA! Electronic document, http://www.piaraperu.org/, accessed April 27, 2015.Google Scholar
Reeves, Matthew 2015 Sleeping with the Enemy: Metal Detecting Hobbyists and Archaeologists. Advances in Archaeological Practice 3: 263274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenblatt, Gideon 2010 The Engagement Pyramid: Six Levels of Connecting People and Social Change. Electronic document, http://www.idealware.org/articles/engagement-pyramid-six-levels-connecting-people-and-social-change, accessed April 20, 2015.Google Scholar
Roser, T., Samson, A., Humphreys, P., and Cruz-Valdivieso, E. 2009 New Pathways to Value: Co-Creating Products by Collaborating with Customers. In LSE Enterprise Report. London, UK. Electronic document, http://www.promisecorp.com/documents/COCREATION_REPORT.pdf, accessed January 20, 2015.Google Scholar
Rowe, Samantha, Stewart, Elizabeth J., and Roberts, David 2014 Perspectives on Community Archaeology: Exploring Collaborations between Merseyside Archaeological Society and the Museum of Liverpool. Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage 1:155172.Google Scholar
Sánchez, Jaime Almansa 2012 Editorial: Public Archaeology in Debate. AP: Online Journal in Public Archaeology 2:14.Google Scholar
Satwicz, Tom, and Morrissey, Kris 2011 Public Curation: From Trend to Research-Based Practice. In Letting Go?Sharing Historical Authority in a User-Generated World, edited by Adair, Bill, Filene, Benjamin, and Koloski, Laura, pp. 196205. Pew Center for Arts and Heritage, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Peter, and Pikirayi, Innocent 2014 Workshop on Community Archaeology and Heritage in Africa. Held at the University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, March 24-28, 2014. Sponsored by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, Inc.Google Scholar
Shackel, Paul A., and Chambers, Erve (editors) 2004 Places in Mind: Archaeology as Applied Anthropology. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Shirky, Clay 2012 Help, the Price of Information Has Fallen and It Can’t Get Up. Clay Shirky’s Writings about the Internet. Electronic document, http://www.shirky.com/writings/herecomeseverybody/information_price.html, accessed January 19, 2015.Google Scholar
Simon, Nina 2010 The Participatory Museum. Electronic Document, http://www.participatorymuseum.org/read/, accessed April 26, 2015.Google Scholar
Stern, Stefan 2011 A Co-creation Primer. Harvard Business Review Online, Electronic document, http://blogs.hbr.org/2011/02/co-creation/, accessed April 1, 2014.Google Scholar
Sutcliffe, Tara-Jane 2014 Skills for the Future: An Introduction to the Community Archaeology Bursaries Project. Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage 1:107117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tchen, J.W.K. 1992 Creating a Dialogic Museum: The Chinatown History Museum Experiment. In Museums and Communities: The Politics of Public Culture, edited by Karp, Ivan, Kreamer, Christine, and Levine, Steven, pp. 285326. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Warner, S. Mark, and Baldwin, Daryl 2004 Building Ties: The Collaboration between the Miami Nation and Archaeology. In Places in Mind: Public Archaeology as Applied Anthropology, edited by Shackel, Paul A.and Chambers, Erve J.. Routledge, New York and London.Google Scholar
Weil, Stephen E. 2002 Making Museums Matter. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Welch, Andrew 2012 Collaboration and Co-Creation for Brand Innovation. Electronic document, http://www.wpp.com/~/media/sharedwpp/readingroom/branding/yandr_co_creation_aug12.pdf, accessed April 1, 2014.Google Scholar