Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T04:28:03.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sleep disorders in children and adolescents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The scientific study of sleep and its disorders is essentially just a few decades old, but during that time impressive advances have been made in the biological knowledge of sleep. There has been recognition and treatment of a wide range of sleep disorders from which many people in all sections of the population suffer. The common adverse consequences of persistent sleep disturbance (at personal, educational, social and occupational levels) for members of the public at large have become clear (Dement & Mitler, 1993), as have the special risks of such problems to which certain groups are exposed – notably people with chronic psychiatric or physical disorders or learning disabilities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 1999 

References

American Sleep Disorders Association (1997) International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Revised: Diagnostic and Coding Manual. Rochester, MN: ASDA.Google Scholar
Bonnet, M. H. (1994) Sleep deprivation. In Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine (2nd edn) (eds Kryger, M. H., Roth, T. & Dement, W. C.) pp. 5067. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders Google Scholar
Carskadon, M. A. (1990) Adolescent sleepiness: increased risk in a high risk population. Alcohol, Drugs and Driving, 5, 317327.Google Scholar
Chavin, W. & Tinson, S. (1980) Children with sleep difficulties. Health Visitor, 53, 477480.Google Scholar
Cohen, F. L., Merritt, S. L., Nehring, W. M. et al (1992) Curricular sleep content in graduate and undergraduate nursing programs. Sleep Research, 21, 187.Google Scholar
Dahl, R. (ed.) (1996) Sleep disorders. Child and Adolescent Clinics of North America, 5, 543767.Google Scholar
Dahl, R., Holttum, J. & Trubnick, L. (1994) A clinical picture of child and adolescent narcolepsy. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 834841.Google Scholar
Dement, W. C. & Mitler, M. M. (1993) It's time to wake up to the importance of sleep disorders. Journal of the American Medical Association, 269, 15481550.Google Scholar
Education Committee of the General Medical Council (1993). Tomorrow's Doctors. Recommendations on Undergraduate Medical Education. London: GMC.Google Scholar
Ferber, R. & Kryger, M. H. (eds) (1995) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine in the Child. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders Google Scholar
France, K. G., Henderson, J. M. T. & Hudson, S. M. (1996) Fact, act and tact: a three-stage approach to treating the sleep problems of infants and young children. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 5, 581600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, P. (1991) Child Psychiatry: A Developmental Approach (2nd edn). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Guilleminault, C. & Pelayo, R. (1998) Narcolepsy in prepubertal children. Annals of Neurology, 43, 135142.Google Scholar
Minde, K., Faucon, A. & Falkner, S. (1994) Sleep problems in toddlers, effects of treatment on their daytime behavior. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 11141121.Google Scholar
Moline, M. L. & Zendell, S. M. (1993) Sleep education in professional training programs. Sleep Research, 22, 1.Google Scholar
Morrell, J. M. B. (1998) The role of maternal cognitions in infant sleep disorder as assessed by a new instrument, the Maternal Cognitions Questionnaire. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, in press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pike, M. & Stores, G. (1994) Kleine–Levin syndrome: a cause of diagnostic confusion. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 71, 355357.Google Scholar
Pilcher, J. J. & Huffcutt, A. I. (1996) Effects of sleep deprivation on performance: a meta-analysis. Sleep, 19, 318326.Google Scholar
Quine, L. (1992) Severity of sleep problems in children with severe learning difficulties: description and correlates. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 2, 247268.Google Scholar
Rosen, C. I. (1997) Sleep disorders in infancy, childhood and adolescence. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 3, 449455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosen, R. C., Rosekind, M., Rosevaar, C. et al (1993) Physician education in sleep and sleep disorders: a national survey of US medical schools. Sleep, 16, 249254.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryan, N. D., Puig-Antich, J., Rabinovich, H. et al (1987) The clinical picture of major depression in children and adolescents. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 854861.Google Scholar
Salzarulo, P. (1990) Workshop on education about sleep in Europe: chairman's summary. In Sleep '90. Proceedings of the Tenth European Congress on Sleep Research (ed. Horne, J. A.) pp. 475478. Bochum: Pontnagel Press.Google Scholar
Salzarulo, P. & Chevalier, A. (1983) Sleep problems in children and their relationships with early disturbances of the waking–sleeping rhythms. Sleep, 6, 4751.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seifer, R., Sameroff, A. J., Dickstein, S. et al (1996) Parental psychopathology and sleep variation in children. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 5, 715727.Google Scholar
Sheldon, S. H., Spire, J.-P. & Levy, H. B. (1992) Sleep–wake schedule disorders. In Pediatric Sleep Medicine (eds Sheldon, S. H. & Levy, H. B.) pp. 106118. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders Google Scholar
Simonds, J. F. & Parraga, H. (1984) Sleep behaviors and disorders in children and adolescents evaluated at psychiatric clinics. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 5, 610.Google Scholar
Stores, G. (1991) Confusions concerning sleep disorders and the epilepsies in children and adolescents. British Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 17.Google Scholar
Stores, G. (1992) Annotation: Sleep studies in children with a mental handicap. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33, 13031317.Google Scholar
Stores, G. (1994) Investigation of sleep disorders including home monitoring. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 71, 184185.Google Scholar
Stores, G. (1996) Practitioner review: assessment and treatment of sleep disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 37, 907925.Google Scholar
Stores, G. & Crawford, C. (1998) Medical student education in sleep and its disorders. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 32, 149153.Google ScholarPubMed
Stores, G., Ellis, A. J., Wiggs, L. et al (1998) Sleep and psychological disturbance in nocturnal asthma. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 78, 413419.Google Scholar
Stores, G. & Wiggs, L. (1998) Abnormal sleep patterns associated with autism and related syndromes. Autism, 2, 157169.Google Scholar
Stores, R. & Wiggs, L. (1998) Sleep education in clinical psychology courses in the UK. Clinical Psychology Forum, 119, 1418.Google Scholar
White, M. A., Williams, P. D., Alexander, D. J. et al (1990) Sleep onset latency and distress in hospitalised children. Nursing Research, 39, 134139.Google Scholar
Wiggs, L. & Stores, R. (1996) Sleep education in undergraduate psychology degree courses in the UK. Psychology Teaching Review, 5, 4046.Google Scholar
Wiggs, L. & Stores, G. (1998) Behavioural treatment of sleep problems in children with severe learning disabilities and challenging daytime behaviour: effect on sleep patterns of mother and child. Journal of Sleep Research, 7, 119126.Google Scholar
Wolfson, A., Lacks, P. & Futterman, A. (1992) Effects of parent training on infant sleeping patterns, parents' stress and perceived parental control. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 4148.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.