Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T10:16:39.641Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Treatment of victims of trauma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Gwen Adshead
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The psychiatric sequelae of trauma have been most often discussed in relation to disasters, both natural and man-made, and military conflict. This may sometimes lead psychiatrists to think of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other posttraumatic mental illnesses as being somewhat exotic and unusual in general psychiatric practice. In this paper, I propose that PTSD and related disorders are actually common psychiatric problems which require treatment.

Type
Research Article
Information
Advances in Psychiatric Treatment , Volume 1 , Issue 6 , July 1995 , pp. 161 - 169
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 1995 

References

American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edn) (DSM–IV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.Google Scholar
Black, D., Harris-Hendriks, J. & Kaplan, A. (1993) When Father Kills Mother. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bremner, J., Southwick, S., Johnson, D. et al (1992) Child physical abuse and combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 235–239.Google Scholar
Breslau, N., Davis, G., Andreski, P. et al (1991) Traumatic events and PTSD in an urban population of young males. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 216–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brom, D., Kleber, R. J. & Defares, P. (1989) Brief psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 607–612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassiday, L., McNally, R. & Zeitlin, S. (1992) Cognitive processing of trauma cues in rape victims. Cognitive Research and Therapy, 16, 283–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, J. (1992) Review of the pharmacological treatments for PTSD. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 309–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, J. & Foa, E. (1991) Diagnostic issues in PTSD: Considerations for the DSM-IV. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 346–355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davidson, J. Foa, E. (1993) PTSD: DSM–IV and Beyond. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.Google Scholar
Foa, E. & Rothbaum, B. (1989) Behavioural psychotherapy for PTSD. International Review of Psychiatry, 1, 219–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foa, E., Steketee, G. & Rothbaum, B. (1989) Behavioural–cognitive conceptualisation of PTSD. Behaviour Therapy, 20, 155–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foa, E., Rothbaum, B., Riggs, D. et al (1991) Treatment of PTSD in rape victims: a comparison between cognitive–behavioural procedures and counselling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 715–723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, L. S., Samet, J. H., Roberts, M. S. et al (1992) Inquiry about victimisation experiences. Archives of Internal Medicine, 152, 1186–1190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garland, C. (1991) External disasters and the internal world: an approach to the psychotherapeutic understanding of survivors. In Textbook of Psychotherapy in Psychiatric Practice (ed. Holmes, J.) London: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Gereons, B. & Carlier, I. (1992) PTSD: The history of a recent concept. British Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 742–749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, B. (1993) Identifying survivors at risk. In International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes (eds Wilson, J. & Raphael, B.) Washington, DC: Plenum.Google Scholar
Green, B., Lindy, J., Grace, M. et al (1990) Buffalo Creek survivors in the second decade. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 60, 43–54.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hammarberg, M. & Silver, S. (1994) Outcome of treatment for PTSD in a primary care unit serving Vietnam veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 7, 195–216.Google Scholar
Heizer, J., Robins, L. & McEvoy, L. (1987) PTSD in the general population. New England Journal of Medicine, 317, 1630–1634.Google Scholar
Herman, J. (1992) Complex PTSD: a syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5, 377–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horowitz, M. (1973) Phase oriented treatment of stress response syndromes. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 27, 506–515.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kilpatrick, D., Saunders, B. E. & Amick McMullen, A. (1989) Victim and crime factors associated with the development of crime related PTSD. Behaviour Therapy, 20, 199–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindy, J. D., Green, B., Grace, M. et al (1983) Psychotherapy with survivors of the Beverley Hills Supper Club. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 4, 593–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McFarlane, A. (1988) The longitudinal course of PTSD: the range of outcomes and predictors. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 176, 30–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marmar, C. (1991) Brief dynamic psychotherapy of PTSD. Psychiatric Annals, 21, 405–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayhew, P., Maung, N. A. & Mirrlees-Black, C. (1993) The 1992 British Crime Survey. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Mayou, R., Bryant, B. & Duthie, R. (1993) Psychiatric consequences of road traffic accidents. British Medical Journal, 307, 647–651.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, J. (1983) When disaster strikes … the Critical Incident Stress Debriefing process. Journal of Emergency Medical Services, 8, 36–38.Google ScholarPubMed
Norris, F. (1992) Epidemiology of trauma: frequency and impact of different potentially traumatic events on different demographic groups. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 409–418.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Page, A. & Crino, R. (1993) Eye movement desensitisation: a simple treatment for PTSD? Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 27, 288–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkes, C. (1992) Psychiatric problems following bereavement by murder or manslaughter. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 49–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Resick, P. & Schnike, M. (1992) Cognitive processing therapy for sexual assault victims. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 748–756.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Richards, D. & Rose, J. (1991) Therapy for PTSD: four case studies. British Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 836–840.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robinson, R. & Mitchell, J. (1993) Evaluation of psychological debriefings. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 367–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, S., Dye, E. & Liebowitz, V. (1988) Group therapy for sexual assault victims. Psychotherapy, 25, 82–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, F. (1989) Efficacy of eye movement desensitisation procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2, 199–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silver, S. M. (1986) An inpatient program for PTSD: context as treatment. In Trauma and its Wake (vol. 2) (ed. Figley, C.) New York: Brunner-Mazel.Google Scholar
Southwick, S. & Yehuda, R. (1993) The interaction between pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy in the treatment of PTSD. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 47, 404–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southwick, S. Yehuda, R. & Giller, E. (1993) Personality disorders in treatment seeking combat veterans with PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1020–1023.Google Scholar
Smith, E., North, C., McCool, R. et al (1990) Acute post-disaster psychiatric disorders: identification of persons at risk. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 202–206.Google Scholar
Stanko, E. & Hobdell, K. (1993) Assault on men. British Journal of Criminology, 33, 400–415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trimble, M. (1985) Post-traumatic stress disorder: history of a concept. In Trauma and its Wake (vol. 1) (ed. Figley, C.) New York: Brunner-Mazel.Google Scholar
Walker, L. (1984) Battered Woman Syndrome. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. & Raphael, B. (eds) (1993) International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes. New York: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization (1992) The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.