Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 March 2019
The characterization of multi-layer thin film properties, such as thicknesses of layers or concentrations of elements, using the fundamental parameter method is discussed. Experimental results are shown for repetitive multi-layers of up to 80 layers. Furthermore the impact of using different characteristic lines on the information depth and the resolving power is discussed for single layers and repetitive multi-layers. Finally, thin films containing light elements are presented; in this case the conventional fundamental parameter theory fails to provide accurate results, perhaps due to the neglect of the impact of the secondary excitation by photoelectrons.