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A virtual test environment for validating spacecraft optical navigation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2016

S. M. Parkes ,
I. Martin ,
M. N. Dunstan ,
N. Rowell ,
O. Dubois-Matra  and
T. Voirin
S. M. Parkes
Affiliation:
University of Dundee, Space Technology Centre, Dundee, UK
I. Martin
Affiliation:
University of Dundee, Space Technology Centre, Dundee, UK
M. N. Dunstan
Affiliation:
University of Dundee, Space Technology Centre, Dundee, UK
N. Rowell*
Affiliation:
University of Dundee, Space Technology Centre, Dundee, UK
O. Dubois-Matra
Affiliation:
European Space Agency, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
T. Voirin
Affiliation:
European Space Agency, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
*
nickrowell@computing.dundee.ac.uk
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Abstract

The use of machine vision to guide robotic spacecraft is being considered for a wide range of missions, such as planetary approach and landing, asteroid and small body sampling operations and in-orbit rendezvous and docking. Numerical simulation plays an essential role in the development and testing of such systems, which in the context of vision-guidance means that realistic sequences of navigation images are required, together with knowledge of the ground-truth camera motion. Computer generated imagery (CGI) offers a variety of benefits over real images, such as availability, cost, flexibility and knowledge of the ground truth camera motion to high precision. However, standard CGI methods developed for terrestrial applications lack the realism, fidelity and performance required for engineering simulations.

In this paper, we present the results of our ongoing work to develop a suitable CGI-based test environment for spacecraft vision guidance systems. We focus on the various issues involved with image simulation, including the selection of standard CGI techniques and the adaptations required for use in space applications. We also describe our approach to integration with high-fidelity end-to-end mission simulators, and summarise a variety of European Space Agency research and development projects that used our test environment.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Aeronautical Journal , Volume 117 , Issue 1197 , November 2013 , pp. 1075 - 1101
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 2013 

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