Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T12:54:23.979Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Applications of shock expansion theory to the flow over non-conical delta wings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

L. C. Squire*
Affiliation:
Engineering Department, University of Cambridge

Extract

Shock expansion theory was first used by Epstein to calculate the characteristics of aerofoils with sharp leading edges and attached shock waves. In this case the aerofoil characteristics were found by assuming that the flow downstream of the leading edge shock was the same as in a Prandtl-Meyer expansion with all reflected waves neglected. In 1955 Eggers and Savin considered the extension of the method to three-dimensional hypersonic flows, with particular reference to bodies of revolution at incidence. Eggers and Savin point out that the most important factor influencing the method is the accuracy of the basic conical solution at the apex, since inaccuracies at the apex are reflected strongly in the pressures downstream. For this reason most applications of the method have been restricted to inclined bodies of revolution with pointed noses, since solutions for yawed cones can be used to start the solutions. Recently it has been shown that thin-shock-layer theory as originally developed by Messiter can give accurate solutions for the shock shapes and pressure distributions on the lower surfaces of conical bodies with a wide variety of cross-section shapes and for a wide range of hypersonic flight conditions.

Type
Technical notes
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1972 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Epstein, P. S. On the air resistance of projectiles. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 17, p. 532, 1931.Google Scholar
2. Eggers, A. J. and Savin, R. C. A unified two-dimensional approach to the calculation of three-dimensional hypersonic flows with applications to bodies of revolution. NACA Rept No 1249. 1955.Google Scholar
3. Messiter, A. F. Lift of slender delta wings according to Newtonian theory. AIAA Journal, 1, p. 794. 1963.Google Scholar
4. Hayes, W. D. and Probstein, R. F. Hypersonic flow theory, 2nd Edition, Chapter 7, Academic Press. 1966.Google Scholar
5. Weatherburn, C. E. Differential geometry in three dimensions. CUP. 1961.Google Scholar
6. Hida, K. Thickness effects on the force of slender wings in hypersonic flow. AIAA Journal, 3, p. 427. 1965.Google Scholar
7. Squire, L. C. Calculated pressure distributions and shock shapes on thick conical wings at high supersonic speeds. Aeronautical Quarterly, XVIII, p. 185. 1967.Google Scholar
8. Squire, L. C. Calculated pressure distributions and shock shapes on conical wings with attached shocks. Aeronautical Quarterly, XIX, p. 31. 1968.Google Scholar
9. Squire, L. C. Calculation of the pressure distributions on lifting conical wings with applications to the off-design behaviour of waveriders. Paper 11 in AGARD Conf. Proc. 30. 1968.Google Scholar
10. Hillier, R. The effects of yaw on conical wings at high supersonic speeds. Aeronautical Quarterly, XXI, p. 199. 1970.Google Scholar
11. Hillier, R. Pressure distributions at M=3.51 and at high incidences for four wings with delta planform. ARC Current Paper 1198, 1972.Google Scholar
12. Moore, K. C. Pressures on some delta wings at M = 4. RAE Tech Note. To be issued. Google Scholar