Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T14:42:16.005Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Computation, analysis and theory of two-phase flows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

A. Guha*
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace EngineeringUniversity of Bristol Bristol, UK

Abstract

The non-equilibrium fluid mechanics and thermodynamics of two-phase vapour-droplet and gas-particle flow are considered. The formation of the droplets as well as their subsequent interaction with the vapour are discussed. Five topics have been given particular attention: (i) CFD application to unsteady condensation waves, (ii) CFD application to shock waves moving through a vapour-droplet mixture, (iii) a new theory of nucleation of water droplets in steam turbines based on Monte Carlo simulation (steam turbines are responsible for 80% of global electricity production and the presence of moisture significantly reduces the turbine efficiency costing £50m per annum in the UK alone), (iv) a unified theory for the interpretation of total pressure and total temperature in two-phase flows and, (v) a unified theory of particle transport in a turbulent flowfield.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1998 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Guha, A. Two-phase flows with phase transition, VKI Lecture Series 1995-06, von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics, Belgium, 1995, pp 1110.Google Scholar
2. Guha, A. A unified theory of aerodynamic and condensation shock waves in vapour-droplet flows with or without a carrier gas, Physics Fluids, 1994, 6, (5), pp 18931913.Google Scholar
3. Guha, A. Thermal choking due to nonequilibrium condensation, Trans ASME, J Fluids Eng, 1994, 116, pp 599604.Google Scholar
4. Guha, A. and Young, J.B. Time-marching prediction of unsteady condensation phenomena due to supercritical heat addition, Proc Conf Turbomachinery: Latest developments in a Changing Scene, London, IMechE, Paper C423/057, 1991, pp 167177.Google Scholar
5. Guha, A. Jump conditions across normal shock waves in pure vapour-droplet flows, J Fluid Mech, 1992, 241, pp 349369.Google Scholar
6. Guha, A. Structure of partly dispersed normal shock waves in vapour-droplet flows, Physics Fluids A, 1992, 4, (7), pp 15661578.Google Scholar
7. Guha, A. and Young, J.B. Stationary and moving normal shock waves in wet steam, In Adiabatic Waves in Liquid-Vapour Systems (Meier, G.E.A. and Thompson, P.A. (Eds)), Springer, 1989, pp 159170.Google Scholar
8. Guha, A. and Young, J.B. The effect of flow unsteadiness on the homogeneous nucleation of water droplets in steam turbines, Phil Trans Royal Soc, 1994, 349, pp 445472.Google Scholar
9. Guha, A. A unified theory for the interpretation of measured total pressure and total temperature in multiphase flows at subsonic and supersonic speeds, Proc Royal Soc, Series A, 1998, 454, (1970), pp 671695.Google Scholar
10. Guha, A. A unified Eulerian theory of turbulent deposition to smooth and rough surfaces, J Aerosol Science, 1997, 28, (8), pp 15171587.Google Scholar