Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T02:10:28.559Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Experiments on a 60° delta wing with vortex flaps and vortex plates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

K. Rinoie*
Affiliation:
College of AeronauticsCranfield Institute of Technology

Abstract

Low speed wind tunnel tests have been made to investigate the flow around a leading edge vortex flap at the maximum LID condition. Tests were also made to measure the performance of a vortex plate. The force measurements and flow visualisation tests were conducted on a 0·53 m span 60° delta wing model. Results indicate that the lift to drag ratio is a maximum for any given flap deflection angle that the flow comes smoothly onto the deflected vortex flap without forming a large leading edge separation vortex on the flap surface. The benefit of the vortex plate is seen in the drag results which are smaller than those for the datum wing. This benefit is due to leading edge suction acting on the forward facing region between the delta wing and the vortex plate.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1993 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

Permanent Address: National Aerospace Laboratory, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan

References

1. Rao, D.M. Leading edge vortex-flap experiments on a 74° delta wing, NASA CR-159161, 1979.Google Scholar
2. Rao, D.M. Leading edge ‘vortex flaps’ for enhanced subsonic aerodynamics of slender wings, ICAS-80-13.5, 1980.Google Scholar
3. Marchman, J.F. III Effectiveness of leading edge vortex flaps on 60° and 75° delta wings, J Aircr, 1981,18, (4), pp 280286.Google Scholar
4. Campbell, J.F. and Osborn, R.F. Leading edge vortex research: some nonplanar concepts and current challenges, NASA CP-2416, 1986, pp 31-63.Google Scholar
5. Ellis, D.G. The Behaviour and Performance of Leading Edge Vortex Flaps, College of Aeronautics Report No 8601, Cranfield, Feburary 1986.Google Scholar
6. Stollery, J.L. and Ellis, D.G. The Behaviour and Performance of Vortex Flaps, College of Aeronautics Report NFP8914, Cranfield, November 1989.Google Scholar
7) Rao, D.M. and Johnson, T.D. Jr Investigation of delta wing leading edge devices, J Aircr, 1981,18, (3), pp 161167.Google Scholar
8) Rae, W.H. Jr and Pope, A. Low Speed Wind Tunnel Testing (2nd Edition), John Wiley, New York, 1984.Google Scholar
9) Pankhurst, R.C. and Holder, D.W. Windtunnel Technique; an Account of Experimental Methods in Low and High Speed Wind Tunnels, Pitman, London, 1952.Google Scholar
10) ESDU. Subsonic Lift Dependent Drag Due to the Trailing Vortex Wake for Wings without Camber or Twist, Engineering Sciences Data Unit Item No.74035, London, 1974.Google Scholar