Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T21:51:31.316Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Flow field and performance analysis of an integrated diverterless supersonic inlet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2016

J. Masud*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Institute of Avionics & Aeronautics, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Abstract

In this paper the computed flow and performance characteristics at low angle-of-attack (AOA) of an integrated diverterless supersonic inlet (DSI) are presented. The subsonic characteristics are evaluated at M = 0·8 while the supersonic characteristics are evaluated at M= 1·7, which is near the design Mach number for the intake. In addition to the external flow features, the internal intake duct flow behaviour is also evaluated. The results of this study indicate effective boundary layer diversion due to the ‘bump’ compression surface in both subsonic and supersonic regimes. At M = 1·7, the shockwave structure (oblique/normal shockwave) on the ‘bump’ compression surface and intake inlet is satisfactory at design (critical) mass flow rate. The intake duct flow behaviour at subsonic and supersonic conditions is generally consistent with ‘Y’ shaped intake duct of the present configuration. The secondary flow structure inside the duct has been effectively captured by present computations. The computed intake total pressure recovery at M = 1·7 exhibits higher-than-conventional behaviour at low mass flow ratios, which is attributed to unique inlet design. Overall computed subsonic and supersonic total pressure recovery characteristics are satisfactory under the evaluated conditions and are also in agreement with wind tunnel test data.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 2011 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Simon, P.C., Brown, D.W. and Huff, R.G. Performance of external-compression bump inlet at Mach numbers of 1·5 and 2·0, 1957, NACA Report NACA-RM-E56L19.Google Scholar
2. Sóbester, A. Tradeoffs in jet inlet design: A historical perspective, J Aircr, 2007, 44, (3), pp 705717.Google Scholar
3. Li, B. and Liang, D. Numerical simulation and experiment of integral flow field of diverterless supersonic inlet/forebody, Hangkong Xuebao/Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2009, 30, (9), pp 15971604.Google Scholar
4. Kim, S.D. Aerodynamic design of a supersonic inlet with a parametric bump, J Aircr, 2009, 46, (1), pp 198202.Google Scholar
5. Lim, S., Koh, D.H., Kim, S.D. and Song, D.J. A computational study on the efficiency of boundary layer bleeding for the supersonic bump type inlet, 2009, AIAA-2009-34, 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, 5-8 January 2009, Orlando, Florida, USA.Google Scholar
6. Xie, W. and Guo, R. Flow field of ventral diverterless high offset s-shaped inlet at transonic speeds, Hangkong Xuebao/Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2008, 29, (6), pp 14531459.Google Scholar
7. Xie, W. and Guo, R. A ventral diverterless high offset s-shaped inlet at transonic speeds, Chinese J of Aeronautics, 2008, 21, (3), pp 207214.Google Scholar
8. Yang, Y.-K. Research of bump inlet design and test, Kongqi Donglixue Xuebao/Acta Aerodynamica Sinica, 2007, 25, (3), pp 336338.Google Scholar
9. Zhong, Y.-C., Yu, S.-Z. and Wu, Q. Research of bump inlet (DSI) model design and its aerodynamic properties, Hangkong Dongli Xuebao/J of Aerospace Power, 2005, 20, (5), pp 740745.Google Scholar
10. Tillotson, B., Loth, E., Dutton, J., Mace, J. and Haeffele, B. Experimental study of a Mach 3 bump-compression flowfield, J Propulsion and Power, 2009, 25, (3), pp 545554.Google Scholar
11. Wooden, P. Use of CFD in developing the JSF F-35 outer mold lines, 2006, AIAA-2006-3663, 24th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, 5-8 June 2006, San Francisco, CA, USA.Google Scholar
12. Hewson, R. Sino-Pakistani fighter improved, Jane’s Defence Weekly, December 2005, pp 99100.Google Scholar
13. Jennings, G. JF-17 Production Commences, Jane’s Defense Weekly, 24 January 2008.Google Scholar
14. Yang, Y. Design of bump inlet of Thunder/JF-17 aircraft, J of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, August 2007, 39, (4), pp 449452.Google Scholar
15. GAMBIT, Geometry and Mesh Generation Software Package, Ver. 2.2.30, Fluent Inc, Lebanon, NH, USA.Google Scholar
16. FLUENT, Computational Fluid Dynamics Software Package, Ver. 6.3.26, Fluent Inc, Lebanon, NH, USA.Google Scholar
17. FLUENT, Computational Fluid Dynamics Software Package User Guide, Version 6.3, Fluent Inc, Lebanon, NH, USA.Google Scholar
18. Spalarat, P. and Allmaras, S. A one-equation turbulence model for aerodynamic flows, 1992, Technical Report AIAA-92-0439, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.Google Scholar
19. Seddon, J. and Goldsmith, L. Intake Aerodynamics, 1999, London: Blackwell Science.Google Scholar
20. Tan, H.-J. and Guo, R.-W. Numerical simulation investigation and experimental validation of a top-mounted diverterless inlet and its validation, Hangkong Xuebao/Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2004, 25, (6), pp 540545.Google Scholar
21. Tan, H.-J. and Guo, R.-W. Design and wind tunnel study of a top-mounted diverterless inlet, Chinese J Aeronautics, 2004, 17, (2), pp 7278.Google Scholar
22. Liang, D.-W. and Li, B. Inverse design of diverterless inlet and mechanism of diversion of boundary layer, Hangkong Xuebao/Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2005, 26, (3), pp 286289.Google Scholar
23. Kim, S.D., Song, D. J. and Lim, SL. Numerical analysis on three-dimensional flow field in a supersonic bump inlet, 2007, AIAA-2007-689, 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 8-11 January 2007, Reno, NV, USA.Google Scholar
24. Oates, G.C. (ED). Aircraft Propulsion System Technology and Design, 1989, AIAA Education Series, published by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.Google Scholar
25. Hamstra, J.W., Mccallum, B.N., Sylvester, T.G., Denner, W. and Moorehouse, J.A. Transition shoulder system and method for diverting boundary layer air, 1998, United States Patent 5749542.Google Scholar
26. Hamstra, J.W. and Sylvester, T.G. System and method for diverting boundary layer air, 1997, International application published under the Patent Cooperation Treaty WO 97/35105.Google Scholar