Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T06:18:19.004Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thrust Vector Control by Secondary Gas Injection in Two-Dimensional Nozzles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 July 2016

John H. Neilson
Affiliation:
University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland
Alastair Gilchrist
Affiliation:
University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland
Chee K. Lee
Affiliation:
University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland

Extract

When side force is produced by the injection of a secondary gas into the supersonic region of an axi-symmetric nozzle, the body shape of the obstruction caused by the secondary flow induces a cone-shaped separation region upstream of the port. From the apex of the cone a conical shock front is developed. Part of the total side force produced is due to the excess static pressure acting on the nozzle wall in

(a) the separated region, and in

(b) the wall area lying between the separated region and the trace of the shock on the nozzle wall.

In such a field the static pressure is not uniform downstream of the shock but varies from point to point on the nozzle wall areas in question. This aspect of axi-symmetric flow makes attempts to correlate theoretical and experimental work difficult. It was considered that basic information about the important parameters, which influence side force, could best be obtained in experiments with two-dimensional nozzles. Here the circular secondary port is replaced by a rectangular port, the separation zone is wedge-shaped, the shock has a plane front, and in theory, the static pressure is uniform between the port and the point at which the boundary layer separates.

Type
Supplementary Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1968 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Neilson, J. H., Gilchrist, A., Lee, C. K. Thrust Vector Control by Secondary Gas Injection into Rocket Nozzles. (Submitted for publication). Google Scholar
2. Hozaki, S., Mayer, E., Rao, G. V. R. Thrust Vector Control by Secondary Injection into Rocket Exhaust. ARS 17th Annual Meeting and Space Flight Exposition. Nov. 13-18, 1962 (2656-62).Google Scholar
3. Vinson, P. W., Amick, J. L., Liepman, H. P. Interaction Effects Produced by Jet Exhausting Laterally near Base of Ogive-Cylinder Model in Supersonic Main Stream. NASA Memo. 12-5-58 W. University of Michigan, Feb. 1959.Google Scholar
4. Wu, J. M., Chapkis, R. L., Maoer, A. An Approximate Analysis of Thrust Vector Control by Fluid Injection. ARS Journal, Vol. 31, No. 12, Dec. 1961.Google Scholar
5. Morgan, E. J. An Analysis of Gaseous Secondary Injection into Rocket Nozzles. ARS Solid Propellant Rocket Conference, Jan. 1962.Google Scholar
6. Neilson, J. H., Gilchrist, A., Lee, C. K. Theoretical Aspects of Thrust Vector Control by Secondary Gas Injection into Rocket Nozzles. (7b be published in AJRAeS). Google Scholar
7. Neilson, J. H., Gilchrist, A., Lee, C. K. A Theory for the Side Force Produced in Two-Dimensional Nozzles by Secondary Gas Injection (To be published in AJRAeS). Google Scholar