Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T14:03:13.984Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Secondary Mass Injection in a Hypersonic Flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2016

P. G. Simpkins*
Affiliation:
Bell Telephone Laboratories, New Jersey, USA
Get access

Summary

This paper describes an experimental study of the interaction between a hypersonic flow and a transverse jet which issues radially from a slender conical model. Measurements in the region far upstream of the jet show qualitative agreement with free interaction analyses, while downstream a film cooling effect appears to reduce the heat transfer rate substantially. The effect of changes in Reynolds number, jet pressure ratio and mass flux is examined and compared with similar phenomena caused by fixed disturbances such as compression corners. The shape of the interaction shock wave is found to agree with the predictions of the second-order blast wave theory. Finally a correlation is found between the boundary layer separation length and a local mass flux parameter.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society. 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Spaid, F. W. and Zukosi, E. E. Study of the interaction of gaseous jets from transverse slots with supersonic external flows. AIAA Journal, Vol. 6, pp. 205-212, 1968.Google Scholar
2. Maurer, F. Three-dimensional effects in shock-separated flow regions ahead of lateral control jets issuing from slot nozzles of finite length. AGARD Conference Proceedings No. 4 (Brussels), 1966.Google Scholar
3. Pack, D. C. On the formation of shock waves in supersonic gas jets. Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, Vol. I, pp. 1-17, 1948.Google Scholar
4. Romeo, D. J. and Sterrett, J. R. Aerodynamic interaction effects ahead of a sonic jet exhausting perpendicularly from a flat plate into a Mach 6 free stream. NASA TN D-743, 1961.Google Scholar
5. Romeo, D. J. Aerodynamic interaction effects ahead of rectangular sonic jets exhausting perpendicularly from a flat plate into a Mach 6 free stream. NASA TN D-1800, 1963.Google Scholar
6. Sterrett, J. R. and Barber, J. B. A theoretical and experimental investigation of secondary jets in a Mach 6 free stream with emphasis on the structure of the jet and separation ahead of the jet. AGARD Conference Proceedings No. 4 (Brussels), 1966.Google Scholar
7. Sterrett, J. R., Barber, J. B., Alston, D. W. and Romeo, D. J. Experimental investigation of secondary jets from two-dimensional nozzles with various exit Mach numbers for hypersonic control application. NASA TN D-3795,1967.Google Scholar
8. Simpkins, P. G. Hypersonic interactions about a slender cone induced by radial mass injection. AGARD Conference Proceedings No. 30 (London), 1968.Google Scholar
9. Probstein, R. F. and Elliot, D. The transverse curvature effect in compressible axially symmetric laminar boundary layer flow. Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Vol. 28, pp. 208-224, 1956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Broadwell, J. E. Analysis of the fluid mechanics of secondary injection of thrust vector control. AIAA Journal, Vol. 1, pp. 1067-1075, 1963.Google Scholar
11. Sakurai, A. On the propagation and structure of the blast wave, I and II. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 8, pp. 662-669, 1953 and Vol. 9, pp. 256-266, 1954.Google Scholar
12. Chapman, D. R., Kuehn, D. M., and Larson, H. K. Investigation of separated flows in supersonic and subsonic streams with emphasis on the effect of transition. NACA TR 1356, 1958.Google Scholar
13. Lewis, J. E. Kubota, T., and Lees, L. Experimental investigation of supersonic laminar, two dimensional boundary layer separation in a compression corner, with and without cooling. AIAA Journal, Vol. 6, pp. 7-15, 1968.Google Scholar
14. Chapman, D. R. A theoretical analysis of heat transfer in regions of separated flow. NACA TN 3792, 1956.Google Scholar
15. Lees, L. and Reeves, B. L. Supersonic separated and reattaching flows, I. AIAA Journal, Vol. 2, pp. 1907-1920, 1964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Kaufman, L. G. Hypersonic flows past transverse jets. AIAA Preprint 67-190. Presented at the 5th International Congress of the Aerospace Sciences, 1967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Charwat, A. F. and Allegre, J. Interaction of a supersonic stream and a transverse supersonic jet. AIAA Journal, Vol. 2, pp. 1965-1972, 1965.Google Scholar
18. Reeves, B. R. Private Communication.Google Scholar
19. Needham, D. A. Laminar separation in hypersonic flows. University of London PhD Thesis, 1965.Google Scholar
20. Zakkay, V., Erdos, J., and Calarese, W. An investigation of three-dimensional jet control interaction on a conical body. AGARD Conference Proceedings No. 30, 1968.Google Scholar
21. Hawk, N. E. and Amick, I. L. Two dimensional secondary jet interaction with a supersonic stream. AIAA Journal, Vol. 5, pp. 655-60, 1967.Google Scholar