Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:55:23.075Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Guest Editors’ Introduction to the Power of Performance—the Performance of Power Forum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 March 2019

Abstract:

The West African savannah is an area where old and new institutions fill the lacunae that limited statehood has left. Some of them claim a long history, others have emerged recently as a reaction to military and civil crises. The performance of power, its display and presentation, is a theme that all these associations share. They do so on different occasions and by different means, which highlights their diverging ethics and attitudes towards their local communities and the state. This introduction to the guest edited forum outlines central themes of these performances and discusses performativity in West African power associations.

Résumé:

La savane ouest-africaine est une région dans laquelle des institutions tant anciennes que nouvelles viennent combler les lacunes laissées par les États à souveraineté limitée. Certaines d’entre elles sont caractérisées par une longue histoire, alors que d’autres ont vu le jour récemment en réaction aux crises militaires et civiles. La performance du pouvoir – sa présentation et sa représentation – est un thème commun à toutes ces institutions. Celles-ci s’engagent dans ces performances à diverses occasions et par des moyens multiples, mettant en lumière une éthique et des attitudes divergentes envers les communautés locales et l’État. L’introduction de ce forum dessine les contours des thèmes centraux de ces performances et discute la performativité de ces institutions en Afrique occidentale.

Resumo :

A savana da África ocidental é um território onde novas e antigas instituições preenchem as lacunas criadas pelo baixo nível de estatização. Algumas dessas instituições têm uma longa história, outras emergiram recentemente, em resultado de crises militares e civis. Todas estas associações partilham entre si o tema da performance do poder, da sua exibição e apresentação. Fazem-no em diferentes ocasiões e de formas diversas, o que evidencia a prevalência de éticas e atitudes divergentes em relação às respetivas comunidades locais e ao estado. Nesta introdução ao fórum editado por um convidado, elencamos os temas centrais destas performances e analisamos a natureza performativa das associações que exercem poder na África ocidental.

Type
FORUM: The Power of Performance—the Performance of Power
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AFP. 2014: “Les dozos, chasseurs traditionnels et alliés encombrants.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZGyQU_lTA4, accessed 20.04.2017.Google Scholar
Allah, Kouamé. 2009. “Désarmement – Bamba Mamoutou (Président des Dozo de Côte d’Ivoire): ‘Celui qui nous désarme ne durera pas au pouvoir’.” In Nord-Sud, July 06, 2009, http://news.ci/article/imprimer.asp?n=336537, accessed 12/01/2016.Google Scholar
Agamben, Giorgio. 2000. Means Without Ends . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Assmann, Jan. 2007. Das kulturelle Gedächtnis . München: CH Beck.Google Scholar
Bassett, Thomas J. 2003. “Dangerous Pursuits: Hunter Associations (Donzo Ton) and National Politics in Côte d’Ivoire.” Africa 73 (1): 130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bassett, Thomas J. 2004. “Containing the donzow: The politics of scale in Cote d’Ivoire.” Africa Today 50 (4): 3149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cissé, Youssouf Tata. 1964. “Notes sur les sociétés de chasseurs malinké.Journal de la Société des Africanistes 19: 175226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cissé, Youssouf Tata. 1994. Les confréries des chasseurs malinké et bambara. Paris: Arsan.Google Scholar
Connerton, Paul. 1989. How Societies Remember . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engels, Bettina. 2010. “Mapping the phenomenon of militias and rebels in Africa.” In Militias, Rebels and Islamist Militants, edited by Okumu, Wafula and Ikelegbe, Augustine, 6988. Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies.Google Scholar
Ferme, Mariane. 2001. “La figure du chasseur et les chasseurs-miliciens dans le conflit sierra-léonais.” Politique Africaine (82): 119–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer-Lichte, Erika. 2008. The Transformative Power of Performance . London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frey, H[enri]. 1890. Côte Occidentale d’Afrique. Paris: Marpon & Flammarion.Google Scholar
Gallieni, Joseph-Simon. 1885. Voyage au Soudan Français . Paris: Hachette.Google Scholar
Hagberg, Sten, and Ouattara, Syna. 2010. “Vigilantes in War: Boundary Crossing of Hunters in Burkina Faso & Côte d’Ivoire.” In Domesticating Vigilantism in Africa, edited by Kirsch, Thomas and Grätz, Tilo, 98117. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Hellweg, Joseph. 2004. “Encompassing the State: Sacrifice and Security in the Hunters’ Movement of Côte d’Ivoire.” Africa Today 50 (4): 328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hellweg, Joseph. 2011. Hunting the Ethical State: The Benkadi Movement of Côte d’Ivoire. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226326559.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. 1983. “Introduction: Inventing Traditions.” In The Invention of Tradition, edited by Hobsbawm, Eric and Ranger, Terence, 1–14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ivoirebusiness.net. 05/29/2016. “Scandale: 1000 dozos en conclave à Korhogo dans le nord du pays.” http://www.ivoirebusiness.net/articles/scandale-1000-dozos-en-conclave-à-korhogo-dans-le-nord-du-pays, accessed 12/01/2016.Google Scholar
Ivoirienne.net. 05/28/2016. “Côte d’Ivoire – 1000 dozos en conclave à Korhogo dans le nord du pays.” http://www.connectionivoirienne.net/118415/cote-divoire-millier-de-dozos-assemblee-a-korhogo, accessed 11/29/2016.Google Scholar
Kambou, Gabriel. 2016. “Les dozos du Burkina prêts à traquer les terroristes nuit et jour.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GYofrD_D3o, accessed 20.04.2017.Google Scholar
Keefer, Katrina H.B. 2018. “Poro on Trial: The 1913 Special Commission Court case of Rex v. Fino, Bofio and Kalfalla.” African Studies Review 61 (3): 5678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koné, Fahiraman. 2013. “Traditional Dozo Hunters in Côte d’Ivoire’s Security System.” Mapinduzi Journal 3: 123–40.Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. 2012. We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Law, John, and Fyfe, Gordon. 1988. Picturing Power: Visual Depiction and Social Relations. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Leach, Melissa. 2004. “Security, socioecology, polity: Mande hunters, civil society, and nation-states in contemporary West Africa.” Africa Today 50 (4): viixvi.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Little, Kenneth. 1965. “The Political Function of the Poro Part I.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 35 (4): 349–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Little, Kenneth. 1966. “The Political Function of the Poro Part II.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 36 (1): 6272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Person, Yves. 1968–1975. Samori. Une revolution Dyula. 3 vols. Dakar: IFAN.Google Scholar