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An exploration of the Innovation Theory of Successful Ageing among older tourists

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2011

GALIT NIMROD  and
ARIE ROTEM
GALIT NIMROD*
Affiliation:
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel.
ARIE ROTEM
Affiliation:
Herzlia Interdisciplinary Center, Israel.
*
Address for correspondence:Galit Nimrod, The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Communication Studies, and The Center for Multidisciplinary Research in Aging, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, POB 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel. E-mail: galit_n@zahav.net.il, gnimrod@bgu.ac.il
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Abstract

This article aims to examine patterns of innovation in older adults' tourism, and to explore whether innovation is associated with the benefits gained from the overall tourism experience. The study was based on a national mail survey of 298 retirees, who travelled abroad at least once in the year prior to the survey. Results indicated that participants' involvement in new experiences during their last travel abroad was quite high. Factor analysis of new experiences data identified two factors: ‘external innovation’, which included experiences that were associated with the external environment visited; and ‘internal innovation’, which consisted of experiences that were associated with some intrapersonal processes. Cluster analysis conducted on the new experiences' factors identified three groups of older tourists: non-innovators, external innovators and absolute innovators. These groups were differentiated in terms of travel patterns and destination activities. In addition, the absolute innovators reported a significantly higher level of agreement with various benefits statements than the other groups. Examining the findings through the lenses of the Innovation Theory of Successful Ageing helps to explain older adults' tourism experiences. Moreover, since the findings imply that experiencing ‘internal innovation’, rather than ‘external innovation’, amplified their overall tourism experience, this article suggests a new principle to the theory, which should be tested in future research.

Keywords

ageinginnovation theoryleisuretraveldestination activitiesbenefits gained
Type
Articles
Information
Ageing & Society , Volume 32 , Issue 3 , April 2012 , pp. 379 - 404
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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