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Orally positioning persons with dementia in assessment meetings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2013

JOHANNES H. ÖSTERHOLM  and
CHRISTINA SAMUELSSON
JOHANNES H. ÖSTERHOLM*
Affiliation:
Division of Health and Society and Center for Dementia Research, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden.
CHRISTINA SAMUELSSON
Affiliation:
Division of Speech and Language Pathology and Center for Dementia Research, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Sweden.
*
Address for correspondence:Johannes H. Österholm, Division of Health and Society and Center for Dementia Research (CEDER), Department of Medical and Health Sciences (IMH), Faculty of Arts and Science, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden. E-mail: johannes.h.osterholm@liu.se
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Abstract

In this paper we study if and how persons with dementia are orally positioned by others, and how they position themselves while participating in assessment meetings held in order to discuss access to supportive services. We analysed five assessment meetings where two older persons (one diagnosed with dementia and one without a dementia diagnosis) participated to investigate whether the person with dementia is positioned differently than the other old person. Interactional phenomena used to position the person with dementia were identified by interactional analysis. We identified six phenomena that positioned the person with dementia as an individual with less interactional competence than the other participants: ignoring the person with dementia; voicing the feelings, capacity or opinion of the person with dementia; posing questions implying lack of competence; others' use of diagnosis; self-(re)positioning; and elderspeak. Persons with dementia are often orally positioned as less competent, indicating that they suffer further from discrimination than other older persons. We suggest that this has an impact on the participation of people with dementia in negotiations regarding their future care. The results indicate that social workers should be made aware that negative positioning exists and how it may affect the ability of people with dementia to contribute to discussions about their everyday life. Social workers should be encouraged to find strategies to reduce negative positioning in interaction.

Keywords

Swedenageismelderspeakinteractionmalignant positioningpatronising talkformal support
Type
Articles
Information
Ageing & Society , Volume 35 , Issue 2 , February 2015 , pp. 367 - 388
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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