Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T21:11:37.147Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Remembering the past, enhancing the present and sharing the future: a qualitative study of the impact of film screenings in care home communities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2020

Jenna P. Breckenridge*
Affiliation:
School of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
Thilo Kroll
Affiliation:
School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Gavin Wylie
Affiliation:
School of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
Ana Salzberg
Affiliation:
School of Humanities, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
*
*Corresponding author. Email: j.breckenridge@dundee.ac.uk

Abstract

Many care home residents lack opportunities for meaningful activity and social connection, resulting in poor physical and emotional wellbeing. Providing residents with varied activities and social opportunities can improve their quality of life. In this paper, we examine the potential for film to provide a meaningful, social activity. The limited existing research on film in care homes has predominantly examined the use of film clips and materials in stimulating reminiscence for people with dementia. In this paper, we adopt a broader, trans-disciplinary perspective of film, drawing on evidence from Film Studies that shared spectatorship has social and emotional benefits for the viewer. We offer the first qualitative study of care home residents’ social, emotional and embodied engagement with feature-length film and identify the key benefits of film in this setting. We ran social film screenings in two Scottish care homes over six weeks. Underpinned by psycho-cinematic theory, we collected and analysed observational data alongside interviews with care home staff and discussion groups with residents. Our findings identified three ways in which film screenings benefit residents and supports social connection: prompting reminiscence; enhancing residents’ experiences in the present; and creating a shared future and intergenerational connections. The paper offers useful insights into the rich potential for film to enhance the care home community, facilitate social connectivity and promote resident wellbeing.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersson, I, Pettersson, E and Sidenvall, B (2007) Daily life after moving into a care home – experiences from older people, relatives and contact persons. Journal of Clinical Nursing 16, 17121718.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Astell, AJ, Ellis, MP, Bernardi, L, Alm, N, Dye, R, Gowans, G and Campbell, J (2010) Using a touch screen computer to support relationships between people with dementia and caregivers. Interacting with Computers 22, 267275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bazin, A and Gray, H (1960) The ontology of the photographic image. Film Quarterly 13, 49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bjørnskov, S, Møller Jensen, A and Gregersen, R (2018) Usability of films designed for people with dementia in a nursing home setting. Dementia. Available online doi:10.1177/1471301218794791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradshaw, SA, Playford, ED and Riazi, A (2012) Living well in care homes: a systematic review of qualitative studies. Age and Ageing 41, 429440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brenske, S, Rudrud, EH, Schulze, KA and Rapp, JT (2008) Increasing activity attendance and engagement in individuals with dementia using descriptive prompts. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 41, 273-277.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caserta, MS and Lund, DA (2003) Video Respite® in an Alzheimer's care center: group versus solitary viewing. Activities, Adaptation & Aging 27, 1328.Google Scholar
Costa, F, Ockelford, A and Hargreaves, DJ (2018) Does regular listening to preferred music have a beneficial effect on symptoms of depression and anxiety amongst older people in residential care? The qualitative findings of a mixed methods study. Music and Medicine 10, 5462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cowl, AL and Gaugler, JE (2014) Efficacy of creative arts therapy in treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia: a systematic literature review. Activities, Adaptation & Aging 38, 281330.Google Scholar
de Medeiros, K, Beall, E, Vozzella, S and Brandt, J (2009) Television viewing and people with dementia living in long-term care: a pilot study. Journal of Applied Gerontology 28, 638648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewing, J (2008) Process consent and research with older persons living with dementia. Research Ethics Review 4, 5964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewing, J and McCormack, B (2017) Creating flourishing workplaces. In McCormack, B and McCance, TC (eds), Practice in Nursing and Health Care. Theory and Practice. Chichester, UK: Wiley & Sons, pp. 150161.Google Scholar
Downs, M (2013) Embodiment: the implications for living well with dementia. Dementia 12, 368374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drageset, J, Espehaug, B and Kirkevold, M (2012) The impact of depression and sense of coherence on emotional and social loneliness among nursing home residents without cognitive impairment – a questionnaire survey. Journal of Clinical Nursing 21, 965974.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dreyfus, HL (1991) Being-in-the-world: A Commentary on Heidegger's Being and Time, Division I. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
Dröes, RM, Boelens-Van Der Knoop, EC, Bos, J, Meihuizen, L, Ettema, TP, Gerritsen, DL, Hoogeveen, F, De Lange, J and SchöLzel-Dorenbos, CJ (2006) Quality of life in dementia in perspective: an explorative study of variations in opinions among people with dementia and their professional caregivers, and in literature. Dementia 5, 533558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elias, SMS, Neville, C and Scott, T (2015) The effectiveness of group reminiscence therapy for loneliness, anxiety and depression in older adults in long-term care: a systematic review. Geriatric Nursing 36, 372380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forder, J and Fernandez, JL (2011) Length of stay in care homes. Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, PSSRU Discussion Paper 2769.Google Scholar
Gordon, AL, Franklin, M, Bradshaw, L, Logan, P, Elliott, R and Gladman, JR (2013) Health status of UK care home residents: a cohort study. Age and Ageing 43, 97103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grøndahl, VA, Persenius, M, Bååth, C and Helgesen, AK (2017) The use of life stories and its influence on persons with dementia, their relatives and staff – a systematic mixed studies review. BMC Nursing 16, 28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guzmán-García, AHJC, Hughes, JC, James, IA and Rochester, L (2013) Dancing as a psychosocial intervention in care homes: a systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 28, 914924.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hagan, R, Manktelow, R, Taylor, BJ and Mallett, J (2014) Reducing loneliness amongst older people: a systematic search and narrative review. Aging & Mental Health 18, 683693.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawkins, RJ, Prashar, A, Lusambili, A, Ellard, DR and Godfrey, M (2018) ‘If they don't use it, they lose it’: how organisational structures and practices shape residents’ physical movement in care home settings. Ageing & Society 38, 18171842.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hazan, H (1980) The Limbo People: A Study of the Constitution of the Time Universe Among the Aged. London: Routledge Kegan & Paul.Google Scholar
Hernandez, RO (2007) Effects of therapeutic gardens in special care units for people with dementia: two case studies. Journal of Housing for the Elderly 21, 117152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hockey, JL (1990) Experiences of Death: An Anthropological Account. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Izod, J and Dovalis, J (2015) Cinema as Therapy: Grief and Transformational Film. Hove, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jenkins, N (2014) Dementia and the inter-embodied self. Social Theory & Health 12, 125137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, R (2014) Social Identity. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, T and Mellor, D (2007) Social inclusion of older adults in care: is it just a question of providing activities? International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being 2, 7685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kracauer, S (1997) Theory of Film: The Redemption of Physical Reality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
LaingBuisson (2013) Care of Elderly People: UK Market Survey 2013. London: LaingBuisson.Google Scholar
Lawrence, V, Fossey, J, Ballard, C, Moniz-Cook, E and Murray, J (2012) Improving quality of life for people with dementia in care homes: making psychosocial interventions work. British Journal of Psychiatry 201, 344351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Macintosh, A and Laventure, B (2014) ‘Care … about physical activity’ in care homes in Scotland. Working with Older People 18, 20127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCormack, B (2004) Person-centredness in gerontological nursing: an overview of the literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing 13, 3138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mozley, C (2017) Towards Quality Care: Outcomes for Older People in Care Homes. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulvey, L (2006) Death 24x a Second: Stillness and the Moving Image. London: Reaktion Books.Google Scholar
Peace, S and Holland, C (2001) Homely residential care: a contradiction in terms? Journal of Social Policy 30, 393410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plantinga, CR (2009) Moving Viewers: American Film and the Spectator's Experience. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Port, CL, Gruber-Baldini, AL, Burton, L, Baumgarten, M, Hebel, JR, Zimmerman, SI and Magaziner, J (2001) Resident contact with family and friends following nursing home admission. The Gerontologist 41, 589596.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ritchie, J, Lewis, J, Nicholls, CM and Ormston, R (2013) Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Sharp, S (2007) Home from Home: A Report Highlighting Opportunities for Improving Standards of Dementia Care in Care Homes. London: Alzheimer's Society.Google Scholar
Shimamura, AP (2013) Psychocinematics: Exploring Cognition at the Movies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smit, D, De Lange, J, Willemse, B and Pot, AM (2017) Predictors of activity involvement in dementia care homes: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatrics 17, 175.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sobchack, V (2004) Carnal Thoughts: Embodiment and Moving Image Culture. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theurer, K, Mortenson, WB, Stone, R, Suto, M, Timonen, V and Rozanova, J (2015) The need for a social revolution in residential care. Journal of Aging Studies 35, 201210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Timonen, V and O'Dwyer, C (2009) Living in institutional care: residents’ experiences and coping strategies. Social Work in Health Care 48, 597613.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Victor, CR (2012) Loneliness in care homes: a neglected area of research? Aging Health 8, 637646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woods, B, O'Philbin, L, Farrell, EM, Spector, AE and Orrell, M (2018) Reminiscence therapy for dementia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, 3, CD001120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, R, Camic, PM and Tischler, V (2016) The impact of community-based arts and health interventions on cognition in people with dementia: a systematic literature review. Aging & Mental Health 20, 337351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed