Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:33:05.425Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Social Work and Case Management in the UK: Models of Professionalism and Elderly People

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2008

Richard Hugman
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Social Science, Lancaster University, Cartmel College, Lancaster LA1 4YL, U.K.

Abstract

Discrimination against old age and work with elderly people are evident in the practices and organisation of caring professions, of which social work may be taken as an example because of its central role in community care provision. This article examines the implications for the status of professional social work with elderly people of recent proposals to develop the role of care manager in place of the case management model developed in Kent and elsewhere. It is argued that such a move derives from managerial concerns, which ignore the likely consequences for retrenching ageism and other forms of discrimination in services for older people. It is concluded that more careful consideration will be required concerning the context in which new professional models are being developed, if these discriminations are not to be reproduced and reinforced, as well as the benefits from case management systems being lost.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, I. (ed.). 1990. Care Managers and Care Management. Policy Studies Institute, London.Google Scholar
Allen, I., Hogg, D. and Peace, S. 1992. Elderly People: Choice, Participation and Satisfaction. Policy Studies Institute, London.Google Scholar
Audit Commission 1985. Managing Services for the Elderly More Effectively. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Audit Commission 1986. Making a Reality of Community Care. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Banks, P. and Kerr, V. 1989. The Choice Model of Case Management: Standards for Quality. Choice: London.Google Scholar
Bayley, M. 1973. Mental Handicap and Community Care. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Biggs, S. 1989. Professional helpers and resistance to work with older people. Ageing and Society, 9 (1), 4360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biggs, S. 1991. Community care, case management and the psychodynamic perspective. Journal of Social Work Practice, 5 (1), 7182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braverman, H. 1974. Labor and Monopoly Capital. Monthly Review Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brearley, P. 1978. Ageing and social work. In Hobman, D. (ed.). The Social Challenge of Ageing. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Brewer, C. and Lait, J. 1980. Can Social Work Survive? Temple Smith, London.Google Scholar
Cambridge, P. 1992. Case management in community services: organizational responses. British Journal of Social Work, 22 (5), 495517.Google Scholar
Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work (CCETSW). 1991. Rules and Requirements for the Diploma in Social Work (Paper 30, second edition). CCETSW, London.Google Scholar
Challis, D. and Davies, B. 1980. A new approach to community care for the elderly. British Journal of Social Work, 10 (1), 118.Google Scholar
Challis, D. and Davies, B. 1986. Case Management in Community Care. Gower, Aldershot.Google Scholar
Challis, D. and Ferlie, E. 1987. Changing patterns of fieldwork organisation: II: the team leaders' view. British Journal of Social Work, 17 (2), 147168.Google Scholar
Challis, D., Chessum, R., Chesterman, J., Luckett, R. and Woods, B. 1988. Community care for the frail elderly: an urban experiment. British Journal of Social Work, 18 (Supplement), 1342.Google Scholar
Challis, D., Chesterman, J., Traske, K. and von Abendorf, R. 1990. Assessment and case management: some cost implications. Social Work & Social Sciences Review, 1 (3), 147162.Google Scholar
Chandler, J. T., Rachal, J. R. and Kazekskis, R. 1986. Attitudes of long-term care nursing personnel toward the elderly. The Gerontologist, 26 (5), 551555.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cornwell, N. 1993. Assessment and accountability in community care. Critical Social Policy, 36 4052.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cousins, C. 1987. Controlling Social Welfare. Wheatsheaf Books, Brighton.Google Scholar
Dalley, G. 1988. Ideologies of Caring: Rethinking Community and Collectivism. Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Dant, T. and Gearing, G. 1990. Keyworkers for elderly people in the community. Journal of Social Policy, 19 (3), 331360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies, B. and Misiakoulis, S. 1988. Heineken and matching processes in the Thanet community care project: an empirical test of their relative importance. British Journal of Social Work, 18 (Supplement), 5578.Google Scholar
Davis, A. and Brook, E. 1985. Women and social work. In Brook, E. and Davis, A. (eds). Women, the Family and Social Work. Tavistock, London.Google Scholar
Department of Health (DoH) 1989. Caring for People: Community Care in the Next Decade and Beyond. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Department of Health (DoH) 1990. The National Health Service and Community Care Act. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Department of Health (DoH) 1991. Caring for People: Implementation Documents (Draft Guidance: Assessment and Care Management). HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Department of Health and Social Security (DHSS) 1981. Growing Older. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Derber, C. 1982. Managing professionals: ideological proletarianization and mental labor. In Derber, C. (ed.) Professionals as Workers: Mental Labor in Advanced Capitalism. G. K. Hall, Boston (Mass.).Google Scholar
Finch, J. 1984. Community care: developing non-sexist alternatives. Critical Social Policy, 9, 618.Google Scholar
Finch, J. and Groves, D. 1982. By women, for women: caring for the frail elderly. Women's Studies International Forum, 5 (5), 427438.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, M. 1991. Defining the practice content of care management. Social Work & Social Sciences Review, 2 (3), 204230.Google Scholar
Foster, J. 1987. Women on the wane. Social Services Insight, 2 (50), 1415.Google Scholar
Gamarnikow, E. 1978. Sexual divisions of labour: the case of nursing. In Kuhn, A. and Wolpe, A.-M. (eds). Feminism and Materialism: Women and Modes of Production. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Glastonbury, B., Cooper, D. and Hawkins, P. 1982. Social Work in Conflict (second edition). BASW, Birmingham.Google Scholar
Goldberg, E. M. and Warburton, W. 1978. Ends and Means in Social Work. George Allen and Unwin, London.Google Scholar
Griffiths, R. 1988. Community Care: Agenda for Action. HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Hanmer, J. and Statham, D. 1988. Women and Social Work. Macmillan, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hearn, J. 1982. Notes on patriarchy, professionalization and the semi-professions. Sociology, 16 (2), 184202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hey, A. 1980. Providing basic services at home. In Billis, D., Bromely, G., Hey, A. and Rowbottom, R.Organising Social Services Departments. Heinemann, London.Google Scholar
Holloway, F. 1991. Case management for the mentally ill: looking at the evidence. Journal of Social Psychiatry, 37, 213.Google ScholarPubMed
Howe, D. 1986 a. Social Workers and Their Practice in Welfare Bureaucracies. Gower, Aldershot.Google Scholar
Howe, D. 1986 b. The segregation of women and their work in the personal social services. Critical Social Policy, 15, 2135.Google Scholar
Hugman, R. 1986. Home care plus fieldworker equals social services officer? Social Work Today, 18 (14), 1415.Google Scholar
Hugman, R. 1991 a. Power in Caring Professions. Macmillan, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hugman, R. 1991 b. Organization and professionalism: the social work agenda in the 1990s. British Journal of Social Work, 21 (3), 199216.Google Scholar
Johnson, M. 1978. Big fleas have little fleas – nurse professionalism and nursing auxiliaries. In Hardie, M. and Hockey, L. (eds). Nursing Auxiliaries in Health Care. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Larson, M. S. 1977. The Rise of Professionalism: a Sociological Analysis. University of California Press, Berkeley (Cal.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowden, C. 1992. How Do You Feel? Social Care Practice Centre, University of Warwick, Coventry.Google Scholar
Marshall, M. 1990. Social Work With Old People (second edition). Macmillan, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishra, R. 1984. The Welfare State in Crisis. Wheatsheaf Books, Brighton.Google Scholar
Morris, J. 1992. “Us and them?” Feminist research, community care and disability. Critical Social Policy, 33, 2239.Google Scholar
O'Connor, J. 1973. The Fiscal Crisis of the Welfare State. St. Martin's Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillipson, C. 1990. Delivering Community Care for Older People (Working Paper no. 3). Centre for Social Gerontology, University of Keele, Keele.Google Scholar
Renshaw, J. 1988. Care in the community: individual care planning and case management. British Journal of Social Work, 18 (Supplement), 79105.Google Scholar
Reverby, S. M. 1987. Ordered to Care: the Dilemmas of American Nursing. Cambridge university Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rooney, B. 1987. Racism and Resistance to Change. Merseyside Area Profile Group, Liverpool.Google Scholar
Rowlings, C. 1981. Social Work with Elderly People. Georg Allen and Unwin, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Satyamurti, C. 1981. Occupational Survival. Basil Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Smith, G. 1980. Social Need. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Ungerson, C. 1987. Policy is Personal. Tavistock, London.Google Scholar
Wasserman, H. 1971. The professional social worker in a bureaucracy. Social Work, 15(1), 8995.Google Scholar
Whittington, C. and Bellaby, P. 1979. The reasons for hierarchy in Social Services Departments: a critique of Elliott Jaques and his associates. Sociological Review, 27, 513539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilding, P. 1982. Professional Power and Social Welfare. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.Google Scholar
Younghusband, E. 1979. Social Work in Britain 1950–1975. George Allen and Unwin, London.Google Scholar