Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T21:04:36.262Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Vulnerable relations: lifecourse, wellbeing and social exclusion in Buenos Aires, Argentina

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2008

PETER LLOYD-SHERLOCK*
Affiliation:
School for University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.
CATHERINE LOCKE
Affiliation:
School for University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.
*
Address for correspondence: Peter Lloyd-Sherlock, School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.

Abstract

Many have presumed that in developing countries, contact with children is beneficial to older people's wellbeing, and particularly that women receive more support from children than men because of their lifelong commitment to family responsibilities. This study questions these stylised notions through an analysis of 22 life histories of older women and men living in a district with high rates of social exclusion in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It focuses on the subjective accounts of relationships with children and grandchildren and their influence on current wellbeing. The life histories reveal complex lived experiences and the significance of key events. The informants speak of the anxiety and harm caused by struggling children, about problems of remote relations with successful children, and of the insecurity of the neighbourhood. The analysis contrasts a materialistic interpretation of the influence of children on older people's wellbeing with the informants' more holistic evaluation of family relationships. By applying a life-course framework, we demonstrate that children may be a key source of vulnerability for older people, that the gendering of parent-child relations and later-life wellbeing is nuanced, that both local and national conditions influence relationships with specific children, with implications for the intergenerational transmission of wellbeing.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aboderin, I. 2004. Intergenerational family support and old age. In Lloyd-Sherlock, P. (ed.) Living Longer: Ageing, Development and Social Protection. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Zed Books, London, 210–29.Google Scholar
Armstrong, J. 2003. Is being a grandmother being old? Cross-ethnic perspectives from New Zealand. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 18, 2, 185202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrientos, A., Gorman, M. and Heslop, A. 2003. Old age poverty in developing countries: contributions and dependence in later life. World Development, 31, 3, 555–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beales, S. 2000. Why should we invest in older women and men: the experience of HelpAge International. Gender and Development, 8, 2, 918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bertranou, F. and Grushka, C. 2002. The Non-contributory Pension Programme in Argentina: Assessing the Impact on Poverty Reduction. ESS Working Paper 5, International Labour Organisation, Geneva.Google Scholar
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). 2006. Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2005–2006. ECLAC, Santiago de Chile.Google Scholar
Elder, G. Jr 1998. The life course as developmental theory. Child Development, 69, 1, 112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gomes da Conceição, C. and Montes de Oca Zavala, V. 2003. Ageing in Mexico: families, informal care and reciprocity. In Lloyd-Sherlock, P. (ed.) Living Longer: Ageing, Development and Social Protection. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Report, Zed Books, London, 230–48.Google Scholar
Gough, I., McGregor, A. and Camfield, L. 2006. Wellbeing in Developing Countries: Conceptual Foundations of the WeD Programme. WeD Working Paper 19, University of Bath.Google Scholar
Heinz, W. and Krüger, H. 2001. Life course: innovations and challenges for social research. Current Sociology, 49, 2, 2955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henretta, J. C., Grundy, E. and Harris, S. 2002. The influence of socio-economic and health differences on parents' provision of help to adult children: a British – United States comparison. Ageing & Society, 22, 4, 441–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoff, A. 2007. Patterns of intergenerational support in grandparent-grandchild and parent-child relationships in Germany. Ageing & Society, 27, 5, 645–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, C. 1997. Post-poverty, gender and development. IDS Bulletin 28, 3, 145–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jelín, E. 2005. Las familias latinoamericanos en el marco de las transformaciones globales. Hacia una nueva agenda de las políticas públicas [Latin American families in the midst of global transformations. Towards a new public policy agenda]. In Arraigada, I. (ed.) Políticas hacia las familias, protección e inclusión social [Family Policies, Social Inclusion and Social Protection]. ECLAC, Serie Seminarios y Conferencias, No. 46, Santiago de Chile.Google Scholar
Larkin, P. 1990. Collected Poems. Faber and Faber, London.Google Scholar
Lewis, C. 2002. Argentina: A Short History. Oneworld, Oxford.Google Scholar
Lewis, O. 1951. Life in a Mexican village. Tepoztlán Restudied. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.Google Scholar
Lewis, O. 1969. A Death in the Sánchez Family. Random House, New York.Google Scholar
Lloyd-Sherlock, P. 1997. Old Age and Urban Poverty in the Developing World: The Shanty Towns of Buenos Aires. Macmillan, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd-Sherlock, P. 2004. Ageing, development and social protection: a research agenda. In Lloyd-Sherlock, P. (ed.) Living Longer: Ageing, Development and Social Protection. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Report, Zed Books, London, 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd-Sherlock, P. 2006 a. Vulnerability, poverty and older people in developing countries: insights from Thailand. Ageing & Society 26, 1, 81103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd-Sherlock, P. 2006 b. Simple transfers, complex outcomes: the impacts of pensions on poor households in Brazil. Development and Change 37, 5, 2006b.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, D. 1990. Tongues of Fire: The Explosion of Protestantism in Latin America Blackwell, Oxford.Google Scholar
Melhuus, M. 1996. Power, value and the ambiguous meanings of gender. In Melhuus, M. and Stolen, K. (eds) Machos, Mistresses, Madonnas: Contesting the Power of Latin American Gender Imagery. Verso, London, 230–89.Google Scholar
Moser, C., Winton, A. and Moser, A. 2003. Violence, fear and insecurity and the urban poor in Latin America. Paper for the World Bank Latin American and Caribbean Region Study of Urban Poverty, mimeo.Google Scholar
Palloni, A. and Peláez, M. 2002. SABE – Survey on Health and Well-being of Elders. Preliminary report, Pan American Health Organisation, Washington DC.Google Scholar
Perlman, J. 1976. The Myth of Marginality: Urban Poverty and Politics in Rio de Janeiro. University of California Press. Berkeley, California.Google Scholar
Prignano, A. 1991. El Bajo Flores. Un barrio de Buenos Aires [Bajo Flores: A Neighbourhood of Buenos Aires]. Junta de Estudios Históricos de San José de Flores, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Riessman, C. K. 1994. Making sense of marital violence: one woman's narrative. In Riessman, C. K. (ed.) Qualitative Studies in Social Work Research. Sage Publications, London, 113–32.Google Scholar
Rowe, J. and Kahn, R. 1998. Successful Aging. Pantheon New York.Google ScholarPubMed
Schröder-Butterfill, E. and Marianti, R. 2006. A framework for understanding old-age vulnerabilities. Ageing & Society 26, 1, 935.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schröder-Butterfill, E. 2004. Inter-generational family support provided by older people in Indonesia. Ageing & Society 24, 4, 497530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Semán, P. 2000. El pentecostalismo y la religiosidad de los sectores populares [Pentecostal Christianity and religion among the popular sectors. In Svampa, M. (ed.) Desde abajo. La transformación de las identidades sociales [Coming from Below: The Transformation of Social Identities]. Editorial Biblios, Buenos Aires.Google Scholar
Sunkel, G. 2006. El papel de la familia en la protección social en América Latina [The Role of the Family in Social Protection in Latin America]. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Serie Políticas Sociales 120.Google Scholar
United Nations Population Division. 2005. Living Conditions of Older Persons Around the World. United Nations Organisation, New York.Google Scholar
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2002. Population Ageing and Development: Operational Challenges in Developing Countries. UNFPA, New York.Google Scholar
Varley, A. and Blasco, M. 2003. Older women's living arrangements and family relationships in urban Mexico. Women's Studies International Forum 26, 6, 525–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villatoro, P. 2005. Conditional cash transfer programmes: experiences from Latin America. CEPAL Review 86, 1, 8396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar