Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:26:34.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Further Considerations on the Emergence of Chumash Chiefdoms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Lynn H. Gamble
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182
Phillip L. Walker
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106
Glenn S. Russell
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095

Abstract

Identifying the origins of simple chiefdoms in the archaeological record is a subject that has elicited significant debate among archaeologists working in the Chumash region. We address several significant issues raised by Arnold and Green concerning our interpretations of the mortuary data from the site of Malibu. We argue, contrary to their assertion of ambiguity, that when multiple lines of evidence are considered, a strong case can be made for the existence of sociopolitical complexity during the Middle period.

Résumé

Résumé

La identificación de los orígenes de jefaturas simples en el registro arqueológico es un tema que ha propiciado debates importantes entre los arqueólogos que trabajan en la región de los Chumash. Nos referimos a varios puntos significativos discutidos por Arnold y Green en lo que concierne a nuestra interpretación de los datos mortuorios del sitio de Malibú. Argumentamos, contrario a su aserción de ambigüedad, que durante el Período Medio la complejidad social y política son apoyadas fuertemente cuando se consideran múltiples líneas de evidencia.

Type
Comments
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Arnold, J. E. 1992 Complex Hunter-Gatherer-Fishers of Prehistoric California: Chiefs, Specialists, and Maritime Adaptations of the Channel Islands. American Antiquity 57:60-84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, J. E. 2001 Social Evolution and the Political Economy in the Northern Channel Islands. In The Origins of a Pacific Coast Chief- dom: The Chumash of the Channel Islands, edited by Arnold, J. E., pp. 287-296. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Blackburn, T. C. 1976 Ceremonial Integration and Social Interaction in Aboriginal California. In Native Californians: A Theoretical Retrospective, edited by Bean, L. J. and Blackburn, T. C., pp. 225-244. Ballena Press, Socorro, New Mexico.Google Scholar
Clemmer, J. S. 1962 Archaeological Notes on a Chumash House Floor at Morro Bay, Central California Archaeological Foundation Report for Pacific, Gas, and Electric Company, Sacramento.Google Scholar
Earle, T. 1994 Positioning Exchange in the Evolution of Human Society. In Prehistoric Exchange Systems in North America, edited by Baugh, T. and Ericson, J., pp. 419137. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gamble, L. H. 1991 Organization of Activities at the Historic Settlement of Helo: A Chumash Political, Economic, and Religious Center. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Gamble, L. H., Russell, G. S., and Hudson, J. 1995 Archaeological Site Mapping and Collections Assessment of Humaliwu (CA-LAN-264) and Muwu (CA-VEN-11). Submitted to California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento.Google Scholar
Gamble, L. H., Russell, G. S., King, C., and Hudson, J. 1996 Distribution of Wealth and Other Items at the Malibu Site, CA-LAN-264. Submitted to California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento.Google Scholar
Gamble, L. H., Walker, P. L., Russell, G. S. 2001 An Integrative Approach to Mortuary Analysis: Social and Symbolic Dimensions of Chumash Burial Practices. American Antiquity 66:185-212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodale, J. C. 1995 To Sing with Pigs is Human: The Concept of Person in Papua New Guinea. University of Washington Press, Seattle.Google Scholar
Green, T. M. 1999 Spanish Missions and Native Religion: Contact, Conflict, and Convergence. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Holliman, S. E. 2001 Death, Gender, and the Chumash Peoples: Mourning Ceremonialism as an Integrative Mechanism. In Social Memory, Identity, and Death: Anthropological Perspectives on Mortuary Rituals, Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, No. 10, edited by Chesson, M. S., pp. 41-55. American Anthropological Association, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Hudson, T., Blackburn, T., Curletti, R., and Timbrook, J. (editors) 1981 The Eye of the Flute: Chumash Traditional History and Ritual as Told by Fernando Librado Kitsepawit to John P. Harrington. Malki Museum Press/Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Banning and Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Malinowski, B. 1922 Argonauts of the Western Pacific. Routledge and Sons, London.Google Scholar
Martz, P. C. 1984 Social Dimensions of Chumash Mortuary Populations in the Santa Monica Mountains Region. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside.Google Scholar
Schumacher, P. 1877 Researches in the Kjökkenmöddings and Graves of a Former Population of the Santa Barbara Islands and the Adjacent Mainland. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of Territories III:37-56.Google Scholar
Spielmann, K. A. 2002 Feasting, Craft Specialization, and the Ritual Mode of Production in Small-Scale Societies. American Anthropologist 104:195-207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, P. L., Drayer, F. J., and Siefkin, S. K. 1996 Malibu Human Skeletal Remains: A Bioarchaeological Analysis. Submitted to California Department of Parks and Recreation, Sacramento.Google Scholar
Walker, P. L., and Johnson, J. R. 1992 The Effects of European Contact on the Chumash Indians. In Disease and Demography in the Americas: Changing Patterns Before and After 1492, edited by Verano, J. and Ubelaker, D., pp. 127-139. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Walker, P. L., and Johnson, J. R. 1994 The Decline of the Chumash Indian Population. In The Wake of Contact: Biological Responses to Conquest, edited by Larsen, C. S. and Milner, G., pp. 109-120. Wiley-Liss, New York. Google Scholar