Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:22:29.811Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Performing the Feast: Visual Display and Suprahousehold Commensalism in the Puebloan Southwest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Barbara J. Mills*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Haury Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0030 (bmills@email.arizona.edu)

Abstract

Ceramic bowls from the Greater Southwest are used to show how changes in the exterior decoration of serving vessels are associated with the proxemics of ritual performances. Across the northern Southwest the first use of exterior designs and polychrome ceramics is during the Pueblo III period, which corresponds to a shift in settlement aggregation and the use of open plaza spaces. With the transition to the more enclosed plazas of the Early Pueblo IV period, smaller and less visible exterior designs were used. The trend reversed itself with the use of larger plazas at later Pueblo IV period sites, where serving bowls with greater visual impact were used. Panregional trends are bolstered by a case study from the Mogollon Rim region of Arizona to show how changes in the visual performance characteristics of bowls are associated with the spatial and social proxemics of suprahousehold feasting rituals. I use several characteristics of serving bowls including their size, slip colors, paint and slip contrasts, and the size of exterior designs. These are related to the size and diversity of performance spaces, including plazas, and to other evidence for changes in feasting practices, such as roasting features and faunal remains. I conclude that the changes seen in serving vessels are important for looking at shifts in the scale, visibility, and diversity of public gatherings within Ancestral Pueblo social and ritual trajectories.

Résumé

Résumé

Se analizan los cuencos cerámicos del suroeste norteamericano para demostrar la asociación entre cambios en la decoración exterior de las vasijas de servir alimentos y cambios en la organización social del espacio durante la ejecución de ritos religiosos. Primero, se examinan cambios pan-regionales en los cuencos Pueblo de varias áreas prehistóricas del suroeste septentrional. El primer uso de diseños exteriores y de cerámica polícroma correspondió a un período de agregación y al uso de plazas abiertas durante el período Pueblo III. Con la transformación de la plaza en un espacio más cerrado en el período Pueblo IV Temprano, aparecieron los diseños mas pequeños y menos llamativos. Esta tendencia se revirtió durante el uso de plazas grandes en sitios más tardíos del período Pueblo IV, cuando se utilizaron cuencos de impacto visual más pronunciado. Segundo, el análisis se enfoca en el caso de los asentamientos y cerámica de la región de Mogollon (Arizona) para argumentar que los cambios en las características visuales de estos cuencos están estrechamente vinculados a la organización espacial y social de las festividades a nivel de grupo. Se analizan especificamente la variación en el tamaño de los cuencos de servir, color del engobe, contrastes de engobe y pintura decorativa, y relación entre el tamaño de los diseños exteriores y el tamaño de los cuencos. Estas variables se relacionan con el tamaño y diversidad de los espacios sociales, incluyendo plazas, y con otra evidencia de cambios en festividades, así como asaderos comunales y restos de fauna. Se concluye que los cambios observados en los cuencos de servir alimentos son importantes indicadores de cambios en la escala, visibilidad, y diversidad de las reuniones públicas dentro de las trajectorias sociales y rituales de los antiguos Pueblo.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Adams, E. Charles 1991 The Origin and Development of the Pueblo Katsina Cult. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, Ron L. 2004 An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Feasting in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 23:5678.Google Scholar
Beck, Robin A. Jr. 2004 Architecture and Polity in the Formative Lake TiticacaBasin, Bolivia. Latin American Antiquity 15:323344.Google Scholar
Beeman, William O. 1993 The Anthropology of Theater and Spectacle. Annual Review of Anthropology 22:369393.Google Scholar
Bird, Rebecca Bliege, and Smith, Eric Alden 2005 Signaling Theory, Strategic Interaction, and Symbolic Capital. Current Anthropology 46:221248.Google Scholar
Blinman, Eric 1988 The Interpretation of Ceramic Variability: A Case Study from the Dolores Anasazi. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman.Google Scholar
Blinman, Eric 1989 Potluck in the Protokiva: Ceramics and Ceremonialismin Pueblo I Villages. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by Michelle Hegmon and William D. Lipe, pp. 113124. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.Google Scholar
Blitz, John H. 1993 Big Pots for Big Shots: Feasting and Storage in a Mis-sissippian Community. American Antiquity 58:8096.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowser, Brenda J. 2002 The Perceptive Potter: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Pottery, Ethnicity, and Political Action in Amazonia. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Bowser, Brenda J., and Patton, John Q. 2004 Domestic Spaces as Public Places: An Ethnoarchae-ological Case Study of Houses, Gender, and Politics in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 11:157181.Google Scholar
Bray, Tamara 2003 Inka Pottery as Culinary Equipment: Food, Feasting, and Gender in Imperial Design. Latin American Antiquity 14:328.Google Scholar
Bray, Tamara (editor) 2003 The Archaeology and Politics of Food and Feasting in Early States and Empires. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunzel, Ruth L. 1932 Introduction to Zuni Ceremonialism. Forty-seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1929–1930. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Cano, Jenny 2003 Evaluating the Role of Surface Assemblages in Defining Occupational Histories in Bryant Ranch. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona.Google Scholar
Carlson, Roy L. 1970 White Mountain Redware: A Pottery Tradition of East-Central Arizona and Western New Mexico. University of ArizonaAnthropological Papers 19. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Carr, Christopher 1995 Building a Unified Middle-Range Theory of Artifact Design: Historical Perspectives and Tactics. In Style, Society, and Person: Archaeological and Ethnological Perspectives, edited by Christopher Carr and Jill E. Neitzel, pp. 151258. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carr, Christopher, and Neitzel, Jill E. 1995 Integrating Approaches to Material Style in Theory and Philosophy. In Style, Society, and Person: Archaeological and Ethnological Perspectives, edited by Christopher Carr and Jill E. Neitzel, pp. 320. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
Colton, Harold S. 1956 Pottery Types of the Southwest No. 3C. Museum of Northern Arizona Ceramic Series. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Clark, John, and Blake, Michael 1994 The Power of Prestige: Competitive Generosity and the Emergence of Ranked Societies in Lowland Mesoamerica. In Factional Competition and Political Development in the New World, edited by Elizabeth M. Brumfiel and John W. Fox, pp. 1730. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Clark, John, and Gosser, Dennis 1995 Reinventing Mesoamerica’s First Pottery. In The Emergence of Pottery: Technology and Innovation, edited by William K. Barnett and John W. Hoopes, pp. 209221. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Cook, Anita G., and Glowacki, Mary 2003 Pots, Politics, and Power: Huari Ceramic Assemblages and Imperial Administration. In The Archaeology and Politics of Food and Feasting in Early States and Empires, edited by Tamara Bray, pp. 173202. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.Google Scholar
Cordell, Linda S., and Gumerman, George J. 1989 Cultural Interaction in the Prehispanic Southwest. In Dynamics of Southwest Prehistory, edited by Linda S. Cordell and George J. Gumerman, pp. 118. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Crown, Patricia L. 1994 Ceramics & Ideology: Salado Polychrome Pottery. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Cummings, Byron 1940 Kinishba: A Prehistoric Pueblo of the Great Pueblo Period. Hohokam Museum Association and University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Cushing, Frank Hamilton 1920 Zuni Breadstuff. Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, New York.Google Scholar
David, Nicholas, Sterner, Judy, and Gavua, Kodzo 1988 Why Pots Are Decorated. Current Anthropology 29:365389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, Rebecca M. 2001 Social Change and Hunting in the Pueblo III to Pueblo IV Transition in East-Central Arizona. Journal of Field Archaeology 28:271285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeBoer, Warren R. 2001 The Big Drink: Feast and Forum in the Upper Amazon. In Feasts: Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspectives on Food, Politics, and Power, edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp. 215239. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
DeBoer, Warren R., and Moore, James A. 1982 The Measurement and Meaning of Stylistic Diversity. Nawpa Pacha 20:147162. Institute of Andean Studies, Berkeley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dietler, Michael 2001 Theorizing the Feast: Rituals of Consumption, Commensal Politics and Power in African Contexts. In Feasts: Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspectives on Food, Politics, and Power, edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp. 65114. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Dietler, Michael, and Hayden, Brian 2001 Digesting the Feast. In Feasts: Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspectives on Food, Politics, and Power, edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp. 120. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Dietler, Michael, and Hayden, Brian (editors) 2001 Feasts: Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspectives on Food, Politics, and Power. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Duff, Andrew L. 2002 Western Pueblo Identities: Regional Interaction, Migration, and Transformation. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Fenn, Thomas R., Mills, Barbara J., and Hopkins, Maren 2006 The Social Contexts of Glaze Paint Ceramic Production and Consumption in the Silver Creek Area. In The Social Life of Pots: Glaze Wares and Cultural Dynamics in the Southwest, AD 1250–1680, edited by Judith A. Habicht-Mauche, Suzanne L. Eckert, and Deborah L. Huntley, pp. 6085. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Ferguson, T. J. 1996 Historic Zuni Architecture and Society: An Archaeological Application of Space Syntax. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona No. 60. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Fewkes, Jesse Walter 1904 Two Summers’ Work in Pueblo Ruins. In Twenty-second Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, Part 1, pp. 1196. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Gero, Joan M. 1992 Feasts and Females: Gender Ideology and Political Meals in the Andes. Norwegian Archaeological Review 25:1530.Google Scholar
Graves, William M., and Spielmann, Katherine A. 2000 Leadership, Long-Distance Exchange, and Feasting in the Protohistoric Rio Grande. In Alternative Leadership Strategies in the Prehispanic Southwest, edited by Barbara J. Mills, pp. 4559. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Hagenbuckle, Kristen A. 2000 Ritual and the Individual: An Analysis of Cibicue Painted Corrugated from Grasshopper Pueblo, Arizona. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Hall, Edward T. 1966 The Hidden Dimension. Doubleday, New York.Google Scholar
Hall, Edward T. 1968 Proxemics. Current Anthropology 9(2):8395.Google Scholar
Hardin, Margaret A. 1983 Gifts of Mother Earth: Ceramics in the Zuni Tradition. Heard Museum, Phoenix.Google Scholar
Hardin, Margaret A., and Mills, Barbara J. 2000 The Social and Historical Context of Short-Term Stylistic Replacement: A Zuni Case Study. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 7(3): 139163.Google Scholar
Hastorf, Christine A. 2003 Andean Luxury Foods: Special Food for the Ancestors, Deities and the Elite. Antiquity 77:545554.Google Scholar
Haury, Emil W. 1958 Evidence at Point of Pines for a Prehistoric Migration from Northern Arizona. In Migrations in New World Culture History, edited by Raymond H. Thompson, pp. 16. University of Arizona Bulletin 29, Social Science Bulletin 27. Tucson.Google Scholar
Haury, Emil W. 1985 Mogollon Culture in the Forestdale Valley, East-Central Arizona. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Haury, Emil W. 1989 Point of Pines, Arizona: A History of the University of Arizona Archaeological Field School. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona No. 50. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Haury, Emil W., and Hargrave, Lyndon L. 1931 Recently Dated Pueblo Ruins in Arizona. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 82(11). Smithsonian Institution, City of Washington.Google Scholar
Hayden, Brian 1998 Practical and Prestige Technologies: The Evolution of Material Systems. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 5:155.Google Scholar
Hayden, Brian 2001 Fabulous Feasts: A Prolegomenon to the Importance of Feasting. In Feasts: Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspectives on Food, Politics, and Power, edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp. 2364. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Hays-Gilpin, Kelley A. 1996 Anasazi Iconography: Medium and Motif. In Interpreting Southwestern Diversity: Underlying Principles and Overarching Patterns, edited by Paul R. Fish and J. Jefferson Reid, pp. 5567. Anthropological Research Papers No. 48. Arizona State University, Tempe.Google Scholar
Hays-Gilpin, Kelley, and von Hartesveldt, Eric (editors) 1998 Prehistoric Ceramics of the Puerco Valley. Museum of Northern Arizona Ceramic Series No. 7. Flagstaff.Google Scholar
Hegmon, Michelle, Hurst, Winston, and Allison, James R. 1995 Production for Local Consumption and Exchange: Comparisons of Early Red and White Ware Ceramics in the San Juan Region. In Ceramic Production in the American Southwest, edited by Barbara J. Mills and Patricia L. Crown, pp. 3062. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Heidke, James M. 1999 Cienega Phase Incipient Plain Ware from Southeastern Arizona. Kiva 64:311338.Google Scholar
Hillier, Bill, and Hanson, Julienne 1984 The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hough, Walter 1903 Archaeological Field Work in Northeastern Arizona, The Museum-Gates Expedition of 1901. Report of the U. S. National Museum, 1901. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Huntley, Deborah L. 2006 From Recipe to Identity: Exploring 14th Century Zuni Social Dynamics through Ceramic Compositional Analysis. In The Social Life of Pots: Glaze Wares and Cultural Dynamics in the Southwest, AD 1250–1680, edited by Judith A. Habicht-Mauche, Suzanne L. Eckert, and Deborah L. Huntley, pp. 105123. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Inomata, Takeshi, and Coben, Lawrence S. 2006 Scene 1, Overture: An Invitation to the Archaeological Theater. In Archaeology of Performance: Theatres of Power, Community, and Politics, edited by Takeshi Inomata and Lawrence S. Coben, pp. 1144. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.Google Scholar
Jennings, Justin, Antrobus, Kathleen L., Atencio, Sam J., Glavich, Erin, Johnson, Rebecca, Loffler, German, and Luu, Christine 2005 “Drinking Beer in a Blissfil Mood”: Alcohol Production, Operational Chains, and Feasting in the Ancient World. Current Anthropology 46:275303.Google Scholar
Junker, Laura Lee 1999 Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.Google Scholar
Kaeppler, Adrienne L. 1997 Tongan KavaBowls as Centerpieces for Performance. Baessler-Archiv, Neue Folge, Band XLV: 4767.Google Scholar
Kahldahl, Eric J., Keuren, Scott Van, and Mills, Barbara J. 2004 Migration, Factionalism, and the Trajectories of Pueblo IV Period Clusters in the Mogollon Rim Region. In The PmtohistoricPueblo World, A.D. 1275–1600, edited by E. Charles Adams and Andrew I. Duff, pp. 8594. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Kroeber, Alfred L. 1916 Zuni Potsherds. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 18:737.Google Scholar
Lau, George F. 2002 Feasting and Ancestor Veneration at Chinchawas, North Highlands of Ancash, Peru. Latin American Antiquity 13:279304.Google Scholar
LeCount, Lisa J. 2001 Like Water for Chocolate: Feasting and Political Ritual among the Late Classic Maya at Xunantunich, Belize. American Anthropologist 103:935953.Google Scholar
Lowell, Julie 1999 The Fires of Grasshopper: Enlightening Transformation in Subsistence Practices through Fire Feature Analysis. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 18:441470.Google Scholar
Lyons, Patrick 2003 Ancestral Hopi Migrations. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona No. 68. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
MacGregor, Gavin 1999 Making Sense in the Past and the Present. World Archaeology 31:258271.Google Scholar
Mills, Barbara J. 1998 Migration and Pueblo IV Community Reorganization in the Silver Creek Area, East-Central Arizona. In Migration and Reorganization: The Pueblo TV Period in the American Southwest, edited by Katherine A. Spielmann, pp. 6580. Antiiropological Research Papers 51. Arizona State University Tempe.Google Scholar
Mills, Barbara J. 1999 Ceramics and the Social Contexts of Food Consumption in the Northern Southwest. In Pottery and People: Dynamic Interactions, edited by James M. Skibo and Gary M. Feinman, pp. 99114. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Mills, Barbara J. 2002 Sites. In Silver Creek Archaeological Research Project. Electronic document, web.arizona.edu/∼scarp/sites/index.html, accessed June 5, 2005.Google Scholar
Mills, Barbara J. (editor) 2004 Identity, Feasting, and the Archaeology of the Greater Southwest. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Mills, Barbara J., and Herr, Sarah A. 1999 Chronology of the Mogollon Rim Region. In Living on the Edge of the Rim: Excavations and Analyses by the Silver Creek Archaeological Research Project, 1993–1998, edited by Barbara J. Mills, Sarah A. Herr, and Scott Van Keuren, pp. 269293. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series No. 192. University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Mills, Barbara J., Herr, Sarah A., Stinson, Susan L., and Triadan, Daniela 1999 Ceramic Production and Distribution in the Silver Creek Area. In Living on the Edge of the Rim: Excavations and Analyses by the Silver Creek Archaeological Research Project, 1993–1998, edited by Barbara J. Mills, Sarah A. Herr, and Scott Van Keuren, pp. 295324. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series No. 192. University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Mills, Barbara J., Herr, Sarah A., and Keuren, Scott Van (editors) 1999 Living on the Edge of the Rim: Excavations and Analyses by the Silver Creek Archaeological Research Project, 1993–1998. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series No. 192. University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Montgomery, Barbara K., and Jefferson Reid, J. 1990 An Instance of Rapid Ceramic Change in the American Southwest. American Antiquity 55:8897.Google Scholar
Moore, Jerry D. 1996a The Archaeology of Plazas and the Proxemics of Ritual: Three Andean Traditions. American Anthropologist 98:789802.Google Scholar
Moore, Jerry D. 1996b Architecture and Power in the Ancient Andes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, Craig 1979 Maize Beer in the Economics, Ppolitics, and Religion of the Inca Empire. In Fermented Food Beverages in Nutrition, edited by C. F. Gastineau, W. J. Darby, and T. B. Turner, pp. 2134. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Munson, Jessica L., Riggs, Charles, and Keuren, Scott Van 2005 Social Integration of Puebloan Architecture in the Mogollon Rim Region: An Open Space Analysis. Paper presented at the 70th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Neuzil, Anna A. 2001 Ceramics and Social Dynamics: Technological Style and Corrugated Ceramics During the Pueblo III to Pueblo IV Transition, Silver Creek, Arizona. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G. 1998 Corn Grinding and Community Organization in the Pueblo Southwest, A.D. 1150–1550. In Migration and Reorganization: The Pueblo IV Period in the American Southwest, edited by Katherine A. Spielmann, pp. 165192. Anthropological Research Papers 51. Arizona State University Tempe.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G. 2000a Conceptual Metaphor in the Archaeological Record: Methods and an Example from the American Southwest. American Antiquity 65:613645.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G. 2000b Artifacts. In The Archaeology of Castle Rock Pueblo: A Thirteenth-Century Village in Southwestern Colorado [HTML TITLE], edited by Kristin A. Kuckelman. Electronic document, www.crowcanyon.org/castlerock, accessed May 22, 2004.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G. 2002 Artifacts. In The Archaeology of Woods Canyon Pueblo: A Canyon-Rim Village in Southwestern Colorado [HTML Title], edited by Melissa J. Churchill. Electronic document, www.crowcanyon.org/woodscanyon, accessed June 27, 2005.Google Scholar
Ortman, Scott G., and Bradley, Bruce A. 2002 Sand Canyon Pueblo: The Container in the Center. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by Mark D. Varien and Richard H. Wilshusen, pp. 4178. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Pauketat, Timothy J., Kelly, Lucretia S., Fritz, Gayle J., Lopinot, Neal H., Elias, Scott, and Hargrave, Eve 2002 The Residues of Feasting and Public Ritual at early Cahokia. American Antiquity 67:257279.Google Scholar
Pearson, Mike, and Shanks, Michael 2001 Theater/Archaeology. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Potter, James M. 1997 Communal Ritual and Faunal Remains: An Example from the Dolores Anasazi. Journal of Field Archaeology 24:353364.Google Scholar
Potter, James M. 1998 The Structure of Open Space in Late Prehistoric Settlements in the Southwest. In Migration and Reorganization: The Pueblo TV Period in the American Southwest, edited by Katherine A. Spielmann, pp. 137163. Anthropological Research Papers 51. Arizona State University, Tempe.Google Scholar
Potter, James M. 2000 Pots, Parties, and Politics: Communal Feasting in the American Southwest. American Antiquity 65:471492.Google Scholar
Potter, James M., and Ortman, Scott G. 2004 Community and Cuisine in the Prehispanic American Southwest. In Identity, Feasting, and the Archaeology of the Greater Southwest, edited by Barbara J. Mills, pp. 173191. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Reid, J. Jefferson, and Montgomery, Barbara K. 1999 Ritual Space in the Grasshopper Region, East-Central Arizona. In Sixty Years of Mogollon Archaeology: Papers from the Ninth Mogollon Conference, Silver City, New Mexico, 1996, edited by Stephanie M. Whittlesey, pp. 2329. SRI Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Rice, Prudence M. 1999 On the Origins of Pottery. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 6:154.Google Scholar
Schechner, Richard 1988 Performance Theory, revised edited. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Schiffer, Michael Brian 1999 The Material Life of Human Beings: Artifacts, Behavior, and Communication. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Schiffer, Michael Brian, and Skibo, James M. 1997 The Explanation of Artifact Variability. American Antiquity 62:2750.Google Scholar
Scholnick, Jonathan B. 2003 Village Formation during the Pueblo III to Pueblo IV Period Transition: Contextualizing Bryant Ranch Pueblo, Arizona Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Sekaquaptewa, Emory, and Washburn, Dorothy 2004 They Go Along Singing: Reconstructing the Hopi Past from Ritual Metaphors in Song and Image. American Antiquity 69:457486.Google Scholar
Sergeyeva, Marina, Ferguson, T. J., and Proue, Molly 2005 Filling Holes Rather than Digging Them: A New Approach for Field Schools Involving Assessment of Damage at Vandalized Sites. Paper presented at the 70th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Smith, Watson 1952 Kiva Mural Decorations atAwatovi and Kawaika-a, with a Survey of Other Wall Paintings in the Pueblo Southwest. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 37. Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Smith, Watson, Woodbury, Richard B., and Woodbury, Nathalie F.S. 1966 The Excavation ofHawikuh by Frederick Webb Hodge, 1917–1923. Contributions from the Museum of the American Indian XX. New York.Google Scholar
Spielmann, Katherine A. 1998 Ritual Influences on the Development of Rio Grande Glaze A Ceramics. In Migration and Reorganization: The Pueblo IV Period in the American Southwest, edited by Katherine A. Spielmann, pp. 253261. Anthropological Research Paper No. 51. Arizona State University, Tempe.Google Scholar
Spielmann, Katherine A. 2002 Feasting, Craft Specialization, and the Ritual Mode of Production in Small-scale Societies. American Anthropologist 104:195207.Google Scholar
Spielmann, Katherine A. 2004 Communal Feasting, Ceramics, and Exchange. In Identity, Feasting, and the Archaeology of the Greater Southwest, edited by Barbara I. Mills, pp. 210232. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Spier, Leslie 1917 An Outline for a Chronology of Zuni Ruins. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 19:207331. New York.Google Scholar
Stevenson, James 1883 Illustrated Catalog of the Collections Obtained from the Indians of New Mexico and Arizona, 1879. Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology for the years 1880–1881, pp. 307422. Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Stevenson, Matilda Coxe 1904 The Zuni Indians: Their Mythology, Esoteric Societies, and Fraternities. Twenty-third Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1901–1902. Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Stinson, Susan L. 1996 Roosevelt Redware and the Organization of Ceramic Production in the Silver Creek Area. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Toll, H. Wolcott 1984 Trends in Ceramic Import and Distribution in Chaco Canyon. In Recent Research on Chaco Prehistory, edited by W. James Judge and John D. Schelberg, pp. 11535. Reports of the Chaco Center No. 8. National Park Service, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Toll, H. Wolcott 1985 Pottery, Production, Public Architecture and the Chaco Anasazi System. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Colorado. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Toll, H. Wolcott 2001 Making and Breaking Pots in the Chaco World. American Antiquity 66:5678.Google Scholar
Toll, H. Wolcott, and McKenna, Peter J. 1997 Chaco Ceramics. In Ceramics, Lithics, and Ornaments of Chaco Canyon: Analyses of Artifacts from the Chaco Project 1971–1978, edited by F. Joan Mathien, pp. 17530. Publications in Archeology 18G, Chaco Canyon Studies. National Park Service, Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Triadan, Daniela 1997 Ceramic Commodities and Common Containers: Production and Distribution of White Mountain Red Ware in the Grasshopper Region. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona No. 61. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Triadan, Daniela, Mills, Barbara J., and Duff, Andrew I. 2002 From Analytical to Anthropological: 14th Century Red Ware Circulation and Its Implications for Pueblo Reorganization. In Ceramic Production and Circulation in the Greater Southwest, edited by Donna M Glowacki and Hector Neff, pp. 8597. Cotsen Institute of A.rchae-ology, Monograph 44. University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Tringham, Ruth (editor) 1973 Territoriality and Proxemics: Archaeological and Ethnographic Evidence for the Use and Organization of Space. Warner Modular Publications, Andover, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Van Keuren, Scott 2001 White Mountain Red Ware and the Reorganization of Ceramic Style in the Upland Southwest, A.D. 1300–1400. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson.Google Scholar
Van Keuren, Scott 2004 Crafting Feasts in the Prehispanic Southwest. In Identity, Feasting, and the Archaeology of the Greater Southwest, edited by Barbara J. Mills, pp. 192209. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Vaughn, Kevin J. 2004 Households, Crafts, and Feasting in the Ancient Andes: The Village Context of Early Nasca Craft Consumption. Latin American Antiquity 15:6189.Google Scholar
Wade, Nicholas, and Swanston, Michael 1991 Visual Perception: An Introduction. Routledge, New York.Google Scholar
Weissner, Polly 2001 Of Feasting and Value: Enga Feasts in a Historical Perspective (Papua New Guinea). In Feasts: Archaeological and Ethnographic Perspectives on Food, Politics, and Power, edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp. 115143. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
White, Leslie 1932 The Acoma Indians. Forty-seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
Wills, W. H., and Crown, Patricia L. 2004 Commensal Politics in the Prehispanic Southwest. In Identity, Feasting, and the Archaeology of the Greater Southwest, edited by Barbara J. Mills, pp. 153172. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Windes, Thomas C. 1984 A View of the Cibola Whiteware from Chaco Canyon. In Regional Analysis of Prehistoric Ceramic Variation: Contemporary Studies of the Cibola Whitewares, edited by Alan P. Sullivan and Jeffrey L. Hantman, pp. 94119. Anthropological Research Papers No. 31. Arizona State University, Tempe.Google Scholar
Zedeño, M. Nieves 1994 Sourcing Prehistoric Ceramics at Chodistaas Pueblo, Arizona: The Circulation of People and Pots in the Grasshopper Region. Anthropological Papers of the University of Arizona No. 58. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Zedeño, M. Nieves 2002 Artifact Design, Composition, and Context: Updating the Analysis of Ceramic Circulation at Point of Pines, Arizona. In Ceramic Production and Circulation in the Greater Southwest: Source Determination by INAA and Complementary Mineralogical Investigations, edited by Donna M. Glowacki and Hector Neff, pp. 7484. Monographs in Archaeology No. 44. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, UCLA, Los Angeles.Google Scholar