Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:23:22.367Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Barren Ground Caribou (Rangifer arcticus) from an Early Man Site in Southeastern Michigan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Charles E. Cleland
Charles E. Cleland*
Affiliation:
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The identification of a phalanx of a barren ground caribou (Rangifer arcticus) from the Holcombe site in southeastern Michigan is perhaps the earliest association of man and an animal species in the eastern United States. This phalanx was excavated from a small pit which contained four fragments of unifacially worked artifacts, a number of plano-convex spalls typical of the Holcombe lithic complex, and a small amount of beech charcoal. Association of this site with a beach of glacial Lake Algonquin places its occupation at approximately 9200 B.C.

Type
Facts and Comments
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 30 , Issue 3 , January 1965 , pp. 350 - 351
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1965

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Broecker, W. S. and Farrand, W. R. 1963 Radiocarbon Age of the Two Creeks Forest Bed, Wisconsin. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 74, No. 6, pp. 795–802. Burlington.Google Scholar
Burt, William H. 1942 A Caribou Antler from the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. Journal of Mammalogy, Vol. 23, No. 2, p. 214. Lawrence.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, S. A. and Slater, J. V. 1948 Palynological Studies at Sodon Lake, Michigan. Part III. The Sequence of Pollen Spectra, Profile I. Ecology, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 492–500. Durham.Google Scholar
Crane, H. R. 1956 University of Michigan Radiocarbon Dates I. Science, Vol. 124, pp. 664–72, Washington.Google Scholar
Devisscher, J. 1963 The DeVisscher Paleo II Occupation Site. The Totem Pole, Bulletin of the Aboriginal Research Club, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 43–57. Detroit.Google Scholar
Fitting, J. E. 1964 Some Characteristics of Projectile Point Bases from the Holcombe Site, Macomb County, Michigan. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, Vol. 49 (in press). Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Hibbard, Claude W. 1951 Remains of the Barren Ground Caribou in Pleistocene Deposits of Michigan. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, Vol. 37, pp. 235–7. Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Rubin, M. and Suess, H. E. 1955 United States Geological Survey Radiocarbon Dates II. Science, Vol. 121, No. 3145, pp. 481–8. Washington.Google Scholar