Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:12:13.342Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Horned Owl Cave, Wyoming

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

David Gebhard
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Barbara, California
George A. Agogino
Affiliation:
Baylor University, Waco, Texas
Vance Haynes
Affiliation:
University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona

Abstract

Horned Owl Cave in the northern Laramie Mountains of Wyoming has provided a wide array of normally perishable artifacts in association with pictographs. Material objects recovered from the cave include fragments of atlatls, darts, shaft feathers, arrowshafts, blunt arrows, bark, weaving, bone tools, pottery, and lithic objects. The disturbed condition of the fill of the cave prevented a controlled stratigraphy, but typologically the material falls within the Late Middle culture and the Late Prehistoric culture phases of the northern Great Plains. The pictographs have been divided into three styles: an early red-figure style, a shield-figure style, and a final and probably late series of black-figure drawings. It is suggested that the red-figure drawings were a product of the last phases of the Late Middle culture, or perhaps the early phase of the Late Prehistoric culture. The shield style and the black-figure style would seem to belong to the Late Prehistoric period.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1964

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bliss, Wesley L. 1950 Birdshead Cave, A Stratified Site in Wind River Basin, Wyoming. American Antiquity, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 187-96. Menasha.Google Scholar
Champe, John R. 1946 Ash Hollow Cave. University of Nebraska Studies, No. 1. Lincoln.Google Scholar
Conner, Stuart W. 1962 A Preliminary Survey of Prehistoric Picture Writing on Rock Surfaces in Central and South Central Montana. Billings Archaeological Society, Anthropological Paper, No. 2. Billings.Google Scholar
Erwin, R. P. 1930 Rock Writing in Idaho. Idaho Historical Society,Biennial Report, No. 12. Boise.Google Scholar
Prison, George C. 1962 Wedding of the Waters Cave, 48HO301, A Stratified Site in the Big Horn Basin of Northern Wyoming. Plains Anthropologist, Vol. 7, No. 18, pp. 246-65. Lincoln.Google Scholar
Gebhard, David 1951a The Petroglyphs of Wyoming: A Preliminary Paper. EI Palacio, Vol. 58, No. 3, pp. 6781. Santa Fe.Google Scholar
Gebhard, David 1951b Petroglyphs of Central Wyoming: Castle Gardens. Manuscript in possession of author, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Gebhard, David 1954a Petroglyphs of the Boysen Reservoir Area. University of Wyoming Publications, Vol. XVIII, Nos. 1, 2, 3, pp. 6670. Laramie.Google Scholar
Gebhard, David 1954b Late Plains Pictographs and Petroglyphs of Central Wyoming. ManuscriptGoogle Scholar
Gebhard, David 1957 The Torrey Lake Site. Manuscript in possession of author, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Gebhard, David and Cahn, Harold 1950 The Petroglyphs of Dinwoody, Wyoming. American Antiquity, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 219-28. Menasha.Google Scholar
Gruhn, Ruth 1961 The Archaeology of Wilson Butte Cave, South- Central Idaho. Idaho State College Museum, Occasional Papers, No. 6. Pocatello.Google Scholar
Jennings, Jesse D. 1957a Danger Cave. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, No. 14. Salt Lake City.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jennings, Jesse D. 1957b Shaw Cave, Wyoming. In “Danger Cave.“ Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, No. 14. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Mulloy, William 1954a Archaeological Investigation in the Shoshone Basin of Wyoming. University of Wyoming Publications, Vol. 18, Nos. 1, 2, 3. Laramie.Google Scholar
Mulloy, William 1954b The McKean Site in Northeastern Wyoming. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 432-60. Albuquerque.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulloy, William 1958 A Preliminary Historical Outline for the Northwestern Plains. University of Wyoming Publications, Vol. 22, No. 1. Laramie.Google Scholar
Over, W. H. 1941 Indian Picture Writing in South Dakota. University of South Dakota Museum, Archaeological Studies Circular IV. Vermillion.Google Scholar
Renaud, E. B. 1932 Archaeological Survey of Eastern Wyoming:Summer 1931. University of Denver, Denver.Google Scholar
Renaud, E. B. 1936 Pictographs and Petroglyphs of the High Western Plains. The Archaeological Survey of the High Western Plains, Report, No. 8. University of Denver, Denver.Google Scholar
Renaud, E. B. 1939 Indian Petroglyphs of the High Western Plains. In So Live the Works of Men, Seventieth Anniversary Volume Honoring Edgar Lee Hewett. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Sowers, Ted C. 1941 The Wyoming Archaeological Survey. University of Wyoming, Laramie.Google Scholar
Wedel, Waldo R. 1961 Prehistoric Man on the Great Plains. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Wormington, H. M. 1955 A Reappraisal of the Fremont Culture. Denver Museum of Natural History, Proceedings, No. 1. Denver.Google Scholar