Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:27:54.200Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Paleoindian Component at Charlie Lake Cave (HbRf 39), British Columbia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Knut R. Fladmark
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
Jonathan C. Driver
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
Diana Alexander
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6

Abstract

Charlie Lake Cave (HbRf 39) is a stratified site in northeastern British Columbia, Canada, containing a fluted-point component at the base of the excavated deposits. The small artifact assemblage includes a fluted point, stone bead, core tool, and retouched flake. A diverse associated fauna includes fish, birds, and mammals, indicating a more open environment than exists today. Radiocarbon dates suggest that the artifact assemblage was deposited about 10,500 years ago.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Banfield, A. W. F. 1974 Mammals of Canada. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.Google Scholar
Behrensmeyer, A. K., Gordon, K. D., and Yanagi, G. T. 1986 Trampling as a Cause of Bone Surface Damage and Pseudo-Cutmarks. Nature 319 : 768771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churcher, R. M., and Wilson, M. 1979 Quaternary Mammals from Eastern Peace River District, Alberta. Journal of Paleontology 53 : 7176.Google Scholar
Clark, D. W., and Clark, A. M. 1983 Paleo-Indians and Fluted Points : Subarctic Alternatives. Plains Anthropologist 28 : 283292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farly, A. L. 1979 Atlas of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver.Google Scholar
Fladmark, K. R. 1981 Paleo-Indian Artifacts from the Peace River District. B. C Studies 48 : 124135.Google Scholar
Frison, G. C. 1978 Prehistoric Hunters of the High Plains. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Funk, R. E. 1978 The Northeastern United States. In Ancient North Americans, edited by Jennings, J. D., pp. 303372. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Gramly, R. M. 1982 The Vail Site : A Paleo-Indian Encampment in Maine. Bulletin 30. Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, Buffalo, New York.Google Scholar
Gruhn, R. 1971 Preliminary Report on the Muhlbach Site; A Besant Bison Trap in Central Alberta. National Museum of Man Bulletin 232 : 128156.Google Scholar
Gryba, E. M. 1983 Sibbald Creek : 11, 000 Years of Human Use of the Alberta Foothills. Occasional Paper 22. Archaeological Survey of Alberta, Edmonton.Google Scholar
Guthrie, R. D. 1985 Woolly Arguments Against the Mammoth Steppe—A New Look at the Palynological Data. Quarterly Review of Archaeology 6(3) : 916.Google Scholar
Hillerud, J. M. 1966 The Dujfield Site and Its Fossil Bison, Alberta, Canada. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Geology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.Google Scholar
Mac Donald, G. F. 1968 Debert : A Paleo-Indian Site in Central Nova Scotia. Anthropology Paper 16. National Museum of Canada, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Mathews, W. H. 1978 Quaternary Stratigraphy and Geomorphology of Charlie Lake (94A) Map Area, British Columbia. Paper 76-20. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Mathews, W. H. 1980 Retreat of the Last Ice Sheets in Northeastern British Columbia and Adjacent Alberta. Bulletin 331. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa.Google Scholar
White, J. 1983 Late Quaternary Geochronology and Paleoecology of the Upper Peace River District, Canada. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby.Google Scholar
Williams, J. H. 1978 Fort d'Epinette : A Description of Fauna! Remains from an Early Fur Trade Site in Northern British Columbia. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby.Google Scholar