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Reconsidering Spatial and Temporal Aspects of Prehistoric Cultural Identity: A Case Study from the American Southwest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Wesley Bernardini
Wesley Bernardini*
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Redlands, Redlands, CA 92373 (wesley_bernardini@redlands.edu)
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Abstract

Archaeologists have tended to overemphasize spatial and temporal boundaries between social groups at the expense of crosscutting and historical links. This bias is rooted in ethnographic conceptions of cultural identity and fails to make use of the time depth that is archaeology's primary advantage in the study of human behavior. An emphasis on synchronic, bounded spatial units like culture areas has obscured diachronic dimensions of identity, especially linear and historical constructs that are common among many indigenous groups. Incorporating these indigenous perspectives into archaeological research is a productive means of advancing archaeological theory and practice regarding identity. A case study from the American Southwest illustrates this approach.

Résumé

Résumé

Los arqueólogos han tendido a sobre enfatizar los límites espaciales y temporales entre los grupos sociales a expensas de las conexiones cross-culturales e históricas. Esta predisposición está fundada en las concepciones etnográficas de la identidad cultural y falla en hacer uso de la profundidad temporal que es la ventaja principal de la arqueología en el estudio de la conducta humana. El énfasis en las unidades espaciales sincrónicas y limitadas, como las áreas culturales, ha obscurecido las dimensiones diacrónicas de la identidad, especialmente las construcciones lineares e históricas que son comunes en muchos de los grupos indígenas. Incorporar estas perspectivas indígenas en la investigación arqueológica es un medio productivo de avanzar en la teoría y práctica arqueológica relacionada con la identidad. Un caso de estudio del Suroeste Americano ilustra este enfoque.

Type
Articles
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 70 , Issue 1 , January 2005 , pp. 31 - 54
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2005

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References

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