Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:29:16.161Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Stabilization of Shoreline Archaeological Sites at Voyageurs National Park

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Mark J. Lynott
Mark J. Lynott*
Affiliation:
Midwest Archeological Center, National Park Service, Lincoln, NE 68508
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Elevated lake levels resulting from dam construction in the early twentieth century is producing widespread shoreline erosion at Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota. In an effort to preserve a sample of the more significant archaeological sites, the National Park Service has initiated a program of site stabilization. Stabilization of the Clyde Creek and Sweetnose Island sites was accomplished during the winter months by transporting materials and supplies across an ice road. The use of filter fabric and turf-stabilization matting in association with large quantities of sediment and riprap have produced a new shoreline that serves to protect the respective archaeological deposits. This approach has successfully preserved these intact archaeological resources and avoided the costs associated with large-scale data recovery and curation of collections.

Résumé

Résumé

Los altos niveles de agua en los lagos producidos por las muchas presas construidas a principios de este sigh causan actualmente la extensa erosión delas orillas de estos lagos en el Parque Nacional Voyageurs, en el estado de Minnesota, E. U. A. Para preservar un porcentaje de los sitios arqueológicos más importantes en este parque, el National Park Service ha iniciado un programa de establización de sitios arqueológicos. Se establizaron los sitios Clyde Creek y Sweetnose Island durante los meses invernales después de cargar materiales a los sitios por medio de un camino temporal sobre el hielo. Se usaron una tela para filtrar y un tejido para entapizar, más grandes cantidades de sedimentos y riprap para producir una nueva orilla que sirve para proteger los depósitos arqueológicos. Con este método se han protegido y preservado estos recursos arqueológicos, evitando los gastos de excavaciones y conservación de artefactos recuperados.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 54 , Issue 4 , October 1989 , pp. 792 - 801
Copyright
Copyright © Society for American Archaeology 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Allen, H. 1983 Planting Techniques to Stabilize Reservoir Shoreline at Lake Wallula, Oregon/Washington. U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Environmental and Water Quality Operational Studies, Information Exchange Bulletin E-83-3 : 1–4.Google Scholar
Birk, D. A. 1972 Preliminary Survey Notes on the Sites in the Eastern Namakan-Sand Point-Crane Lakes Area of Northern Minnesota. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln.Google Scholar
George, D. C. 1973 A Preliminary Archaeological Investigation of Gold Shores, Black Bay, State Point and Sullivan Bay Areas, in Voyageurs National Park. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln.Google Scholar
Gibbon, G. E. 1977 An Archaeological and Historical Survey of Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln.Google Scholar
Gibbon, G. E. 1978 Archaeological and Historical Survey of Submerged Beaches in Voyageurs National Park : Spring, 1977. Ms. on file, National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln.Google Scholar
Keown, M. P., and Dardeau, E. A. Jr., 1980 Utilization of Filter Fabric for Streambank Protection Applications. Technical Report HL-80-12. Hydraulics Laboratory, U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg.Google Scholar
Klimas, C. V. 1982 Revegetation of Reservoir Shorelines. U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Environmental and Water Quality Operational Studies, Information Exchange Bulletin E-82-2 : 6–9.Google Scholar
Klimas, C. V., and Allen, H. H. 1981 Approaches to Revegetate Reservoir Shoreline of Lake Texoma. U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Environmental and Water Quality Studies, Information Exchange Bulletin E-81-2 : 1–4.Google Scholar
Lipe, W. D. 1974 A Conservation Model for American Archaeology. The Kiva 39 : 213–245.Google Scholar
Lynott, M. J. 1984 Stabilization of the Clyde Creek Site, Voyageurs National Park. National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln.Google Scholar
Lynott, M. J. 1988 Stabilization of Shoreline Archaeological Deposits at the Sweetnose Island Site, 21SL141, Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota. National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln.Google Scholar
Lynott, M. J., Richner, J. J., and Thompson, M. 1986 Archaeological Investigations at Voyageurs National Park : 1979 and 1980. Occasional Studies in Anthropology No. 16. Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln.Google Scholar
Richert, R. V. S., and Vivian, R. G. 1974 Ruins Stabilization in the Southwestern United States. Publications in Archeology 10. National Park Service, Washington, D. C. Google Scholar
Snethkamp, P. E. 1984 Archaeological Investigations on San Miguel Island—1982, Erosion Control and Site Stabilization Treatments, vol. 4. Ms. on file, Western Regional Office, National Park Service, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Thorne, R. M., Fay, P. M., and Hester, J. J. 1987 Archaeological Site Preservation Techniques : A Preliminary Review. Technical Report EL-87-3. U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg.Google Scholar
Watson, C. W., Oothoudt, J. W., and Birk, D. A. 1976 An Archaeological Survey of the Kettle Falls Area and Adjacent Region, Voyageurs National Park.Google Scholar
Watson, C. W., Oothoudt, J. W., and Birk, D. A. 1975. Ms. on file, National Park Services, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln.Google Scholar