Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
1 H. L. A. Hart, Law, Liberty, and Morality (Stanford, Cal.: Stanford University Press, 1963).Google Scholar
2 American Jurisprudence Through English Eyes: The Nightmare and the Noble Dream at 123; 1776–1976: Law in the Perspective of Philosophy at 145; Utilitarianism and Natural Rights at 181; Between Utility and Rights at 198.Google Scholar
3 H. L. A. Hart, Essays on Bentham (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982) (hereinafter Bentham). The most relevant essays are Legal Duty and Obligation at 127; Commands and Authoritative Legal Reasons at 243.Google Scholar
4 H. L. A. Hart, The Concept of Law 1–17 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1961) (hereinafter Concept).Google Scholar
5 Id. at 77–96.Google Scholar
6 Id. at 97–114.Google Scholar
7 Id. at 113.Google Scholar
8 Id. at 89–96.Google Scholar
9 Id. at 112.Google Scholar
10 Id. at 121–50.Google Scholar
11 Id. at 89–96.Google Scholar
12 Id. at 195–207.Google Scholar
13 Paraphrasing contemporary anti-utilitarian philosophers, especially John Rawls in his Theory of Justice.Google Scholar
14 Especially in Bentham, supra note 3.Google Scholar
15 Concept, Also, supra note 4, at 26–49.Google Scholar
16 Unger, Roberto M., Law in Modern Society 59 (New York: Free Press, 1976).Google Scholar
17 Bentham, supra note 3, at 254–61.Google Scholar
18 Concept, supra note 4, at 55–56, 112; Bentham, supra note 3, at 153–61.Google Scholar
19 Bentham, supra note 3, at 158–59.Google Scholar
20 See id. at 239 for a somewhat different statement of the same point.Google Scholar
21 Concept, supra note 4, at 113–14.Google Scholar
22 Id. at 112.Google Scholar
23 Id. at 142–43.Google Scholar
24 Id. at 142.Google Scholar
25 Id. at 142–43.Google Scholar
26 Bentham, supra note 3, at 147–53.Google Scholar
27 Id. at 239.Google Scholar
28 Hart himself describes it as “whittled down.” Bentham, supra note 3, at 267–68.Google Scholar
29 Id.Google Scholar
30 See Dworkin, , A Reply by Ronald Dworkin, in Marshall Cohen, ed., Ronald Dworkin and Contemporary Jurisprudence 254–60 (Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Allanheld, 1983).Google Scholar
31 Dworkin, Ronald, Taking Rights Seriously 105–23 (expanded ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978).Google Scholar
32 Dworkin, supra note 30, at 255–56.Google Scholar
33 Concept, supra note 4, at 202–7.Google Scholar