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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
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5 392 U.S. 1 (1968).Google Scholar
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10 Mapp v. Ohio, 367 US. 643 (1961); Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966); Brown v. Board of Educ., 347 U.S. 483 (1954); Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962); New York Times v. Sullivan, 376U.S. 254 (1964).Google Scholar
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35 Much of this depends on how the Court's opinion in Firefighter's Union #1784 v. Stotts, — U.S. — (1984) is interpreted. In subsequent litigation the Dep't of Justice has interpreted it to mean that affirmative action remedies are appropriate only to redress individual harm, and not merely to redress grievances of an historically oppressed group or class. This “expansive” interpretation would seriously undermine affirmative action efforts.Google Scholar
36 See Shapiro, , supra note 4.Google Scholar