Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T03:23:31.815Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

CREST farming: A strategy for dryland farming in the Northern Great Plains-Intermountain Region

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2009

James R. Sims
Affiliation:
Professor and Cropping Systems Agronomist, Department of Plant and Soil Science, Montana Agricultural Experiment Station, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717.
Get access

Abstract

In the region concerned, agriculture is conducted under stress from several difficult circumstances. These difficulties include, among others, drought, a limited length of growing season, harsh winters, insect pests and diseases, and weeds. The present paper describes several measures that are taken to combat these problems. Control devices include legume green manure/cereal rotations, use of drought-resistant and insect-resistant varieties, and early seeding of spring grain to cause maturation before the period of maximum drought risk. Recently, a wide range of legumes has been grown on a limited basis in the region, and further progress toward improved legume varieties is being pursued.

Type
Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Agronomy Department, University of Nebraska. 1987. Sustainable agriculture…wise and profitable use of our resources in Nebraska. Coop. Ext. Serv., University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska. 221 pp.Google Scholar
2.Allen, O. N., and Allen, E. K.. 1981. The Leguminosae, a source book of characteristics, uses, and nodulation. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin. 812 pp.Google Scholar
3.Army, T. J., and Hide, J. C.. 1959. Effects of green manure crops on dryland wheat production in the Great Plains of Montana. Agron. J. 51:196198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Auld, D. R., Callihan, G., Murray, L. O'Keeffe, and Bettis, B.. 1982. Garbanzo beans – a potential new pulse crop for Idaho. Idaho Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 615. 8 pp.Google Scholar
5.Black, A. L., and Siddoway, F. H.. 1976. Dryland cropping sequences within a tall wheatgrass barrier system. Jour. Soil & Water Conser. 31:101105.Google Scholar
6.Brown, P. L. 1971. Water use and soil water depletion by dryland winter wheat as affected by nitrogen fertilization. Agron. J. 63:4346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Burt, O. R., and Stauber, M. S.. 1975. Dryland cropping strategies to prevent saline seep. Montana Coop. Ext. Bull. 1132. 19 pp.Google Scholar
8.Caprio, J. M., Grunwald, G. K., Snyder, R. D., and Cleary, E. C.. 1986. Effect of standing small grain stubble on snow cover characteristics in alternate fallow strip cropping. Agron. J. 78:99106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Doorenbos, J., and Pruitt, W. O.. 1974. Guidelines for prediction of crop water requirements. FAO Irrg. and Drain. Paper No. 25, FAO, Rome.Google Scholar
10.Ford, G. L., and Krall, J. L.. 1979. The history of summer fallow in Montana. Montana Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 704. 26 pp.Google Scholar
11.Francis, C. A. 1987. Ground water research, information, and policy needs: Strategies and priorities for extension. Am. J. Alternative Agric. 2(1):3236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Graham, P. H., and Harris, S. C., eds. 1982. Biological nitrogen fixation technology for tropical agriculture: Papers presented at a workshop held at CIAT, 03 9–13, 1981. Cali, Colombia, Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical. 768 pp.Google Scholar
13.Jackson, G. D., and Sims, J. R.. 1977. Comprehensive nitrogen fertilizer management model for winter wheat. Agron. J. 69:373377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14.Jensen, M. E., ed. 1973. Consumptive use of water and irrigation water requirements. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, New York. 215 pp.Google Scholar
15.McNeal, F. H., Alexander, W. L., McGuire, C. F., Bergman, J. W., Carlson, G. R., Dubbs, A. L., Kushnak, G. D., Stallknecht, G. F., Stewart, V. R., Sharp, E. L., and Sally, B. K.. 1985. Registration of “Glenman” wheat. Crop Sci. 25:575.Google Scholar
16.Post, A. H. 1966. The effect of rate and date of seeding on yield of spring and winter wheat. Montana Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 609. 14 pp.Google Scholar
17.Sims, J. R. 1971. The resource inventory method of determining cropping practices for dryland farming. In Proc. of saline-seep fallow workshop, Highwood Alkali Control Assoc., Highwood, Montana, pp. 118.Google Scholar
18.Sims, J. R., and Jackson, G. D.. 1971. Field measurement of pan evaporation. Agron. J. 63:339340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Sims, J. R., and Jackson, G. D.. 1974. Montana wheat quality-fertilizer relationships. Montana Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 673. 11 pp.Google Scholar
20.Sims, J. R., Koala, S., Ditterline, R. L., and Wiesner, L. E.. 1985. Registration of “George” black medic. Crop. Sci. 25:709710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Sims, J. R., Wichman, D. W., Koala, S., and Baldridge, D. E.. 1989. Seeding dates for cool season and warm season grain legumes in the Northern Great Plains-Intermountain Region. Applied Agric. Res. 4(3):208212.Google Scholar
22.Webber, G., Cocks, P. S., and Jeffries, B. C.. 1976. Farming systems in South Australia. South Austr. Dept. of Agric. and Fish., Adelaide. 103 pp.Google Scholar
23.Welty, L. E., Lockerman, R. H., Stewart, V. R., Westesen, G., Baldridge, D. M., and Hall, J.. 1982. Growing garbanzo bean in Montana. Montana Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 746. 10 pp.Google Scholar
24.Welty, L. E., Prestbye, L. S., Engel, R. E., Lockerman, R. H., Speilman, R. S., Sims, J. R., Larson, R. A., Kushnak, G. D., Dubbs, A. L., and Hart, L. I.. 1988. Nitrogen contribution of annual legumes to subsequent barley production. Applied Agric. Res. 3(2):98104.Google Scholar