Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T10:53:54.119Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Alternate Changes in Birth Seasonality of Twins During 1971–1984 in Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

I. Nakamura*
Affiliation:
Department of Hygiene, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo
Y. Amau
Affiliation:
The Japanese Association of Twins' Mothers, Tokyo, Japan
K. Nonaka
Affiliation:
Department of Hygiene, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo
T. Miura
Affiliation:
Department of Hygiene, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo
*
Department of Hygiene, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173, Japan

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Birth dates of 1,536 twin-pairs in 1971-1984 were collected from the members of an association of twins' mothers. The seasonal variation of twinning changed every 2-4 years. Years when twinning rate was higher in the summer-fall season (1971-72, 1976-77, 1982-84) and those when a peak of the rate was not observed (1973-75, 1978-81) appeared alternately. In years with a summer-fall peak, the elevation of twinning in the summer-fall season was detected consistently in both like- and unlike-sexed and in both MZ and DZ twin groups. The twinning seasonality in these years, however, was not evident in twin births of mothers who were born in May-July. These results suggest the possibility that seasonal factors which influence the twinning rate be not multiple-ovulation-inducing but probably abortion-inducing factors and most likely seasonally epidemic microbes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1987

References

REFERENCES

1.Burch, PRJ (1981): The age distribution of dizygotic twinning in humans and cattle: etiologic implications. In Gedda, L, Parisi, P, Nance, WE (eds): Twin Research 3.A: Twin Biology and Multiple Pregnancy. New York: Alan R Liss, pp. 115122.Google Scholar
2.Czeizel, A (1974): Unexplainable demographic phenomena of multiple biiths in Hungary. Acta Genet Med Gemellol Suppl 22: 214218.Google Scholar
3.Edwards, J (1938) Season and rate of conception. Nature 142: 357.Google Scholar
4.Elwood, JM (1978): Maternal and environmental factors affecting twin births in Canadian cities. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 85:351358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Hoffmann, F (1978): Die jahreszeitlichen Schwankungen der Häufigkeit von Mehrlingskonzeptionen in Wandel zweier Jahrhunderte. Gerburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 38: 125130.Google Scholar
6.Imaizumi, Y, Inouye, E (1979): Analysis of multiple birth rates in Japan. 1. Secular trend, maternal age effect, and geographical variation in twinning rates. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 28: 107124.Google Scholar
7.Imaizumi, Y, Asaka, A, Inouye, E (1980): Analysis of multiple birth rates in Japan. 5. Seasonal and social class variations in twin births. Jpn J Hum Genet 25: 299307.Google Scholar
8.James, WH (1976): Seasonality in twin births. Ann Hum Biol 3: 193195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.James, WH (1980): Seasonality in twin and triplet births. Ann Hum biol 7: 163175.Google Scholar
10.Kamimura, K (1976): Epidemiology of twin births from a climatic point of view. Br J Prev Soc Med 30: 175179.Google ScholarPubMed
11.Knox, G, Morley, D (1960): Twinning in Yoruba women. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 67: 981984.Google Scholar
12.Miura, T, Shimura, M (1980): The relation between seasonal birth variation and the season of the mother's birth. Arch Gynecol 229: 115122.Google Scholar
13.Miura, TShimura, M (1980): Epidemic seasonal infertility. A hypothesis for the cause of seasonal variation of births. Int J Biometeorol 24: 9195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Miura, T, Nakamura, I, Shimura, M, Nonaka, K, Amau, Y (1984): Twinning rate by month of mother's birth in Japan. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 33: 125130.Google Scholar
15.Ritcher, J, Miura, T, Nakamura, I, Nonaka, K (1984): Twinning rates and seasonal changes in Görlitz, Germany, from 1611 to 1860. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 33: 121124.Google Scholar
16.Selvin, S, Janerich, DT (1972): Seasonal variation in twin births. Nature 237: 289290.Google Scholar
17.Timonen, S, Carpen, E (1968): Multiple pregnancies and photoperiodicity. Ann Chir Gyneacol Fenn 57: 135138.Google ScholarPubMed
18.Walter, SD, Elwood, JM (1975): A test for seasonality of events with a variable population at risk. Br J Prev Soc Med 29: 1821.Google Scholar
19.Yoshida, K, Soma, H (1984): A study of twin placentation in Tokyo. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 33:115120.Google ScholarPubMed
20.Zahalkova, M (1974): Multiple births in Sothern Moravia. Acta Genet Med Gemellol Suppl 22: 210213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar