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Biotherapeutic microbial supplementation for ameliorating fish health: developing trends in probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics use in finfish aquaculture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2023

Parul Puri Open the ORCID record for Parul Puri [Opens in a new window] ,
Jai Gopal Sharma Open the ORCID record for Jai Gopal Sharma [Opens in a new window]  and
Ram Singh
Parul Puri
Affiliation:
Department of Biotechnology, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India Department of Zoology, Sri Aurobindo College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
Jai Gopal Sharma*
Affiliation:
Department of Biotechnology, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
Ram Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
*
Author for correspondence: Jai Gopal Sharma, E-mail: sharmajaigopal@dce.ac.in
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Abstract

Nutrition demands in aquaculture can be realized through quality aquafeeds as compounded diets that contribute to the growth and health of aquaculture species. Functional additives in feed, notably probiotics, prebiotics, and their admixture synbiotics, have been recently recognized for their biotherapeutic role as immunostimulants capable of conferring disease resistance, stress tolerance, and gastrointestinal health; counteracting the negative effects of anti-nutrients, pathogenic prevalence, and antimicrobials in finfish aquaculture. Formulated diets based on probiotics, prebiotics, and as a supplemental combination for synbiotics can significantly influence fish gut microbiomes, establishing the modalities of microbial dynamics to maximize host-associated benefits. These microbial functional-feed supplements are acclaimed to be biocompatible, biodegradable, and safe for dietary consumption as well as the environment. In fed fish aquaculture, prebiotic appended probiotic diet ‘synbiotic’ has propounded larger attention for its additional health and nutritional benefits. Synbiotic, prebiotic, and probiotic usage as functional feeds for finfish aquaculture thus provides promising prospects. Developing trends in their intended application are reviewed here forth.

Keywords

Host-associated selectionmicroencapsulationprebioticsprobioticssynbiotics
Type
Review Article
Information
Animal Health Research Reviews , Volume 23 , Issue 2 , December 2022 , pp. 113 - 135
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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