Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:35:26.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

North American cattle marketing and bovine respiratory disease (BRD)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 December 2009

Robert A. Smith*
Affiliation:
Veterinary Research and Consulting Services, LLC, 3404 Live Oak Lane, Stillwater, OK 74075, USA

Abstract

The risk of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) has a significant effect on the value of cattle in the marketplace. Calves sold in larger groups have $6.37/45.45 kg more value than those sold as singles or in small groups. Morbidity is higher in unweaned commingled calves than those marketed in groups more than 45 days following weaning. Calves with an aggressive disposition have significantly less value than docile calves, due largely to depressed performance and less carcass value. The value of cattle in the marketplace can be improved by offering larger, uniform lots of cattle that have been weaned at least 45 days. Cattle that suffer BRD in the feedlot have from $23.23 to $151.18 less value than those remaining healthy.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, BH, MacVean, DW and Salmon, MD (1989). Risk factors for lower respiratory tract disease in a cohort of feedlot cattle. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 195: 207211.Google Scholar
Busby, D, Strohbehn, D, Beedle, P and King, M (2006). Effect of disposition on feedlot gain and quality grade. Iowa State University Animal Industry Report 2006, A.S. Leaflet R-2070, Ames, IA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, ME, Salman, MD, Wittum, TE, Odde, KG, Seeger, JT, Grotelueschen, DM, Rogers, GM and Quakenbush, GA (2006). Effect of certified health programs on the sale price of beef calves marketed through a livestock videotape auction service from 1995 through 2005. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 229: 13891400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNeil, JW (1993). 1992–1993 Texas A&M Ranch to Rail Summary Report. College Station, TX: Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
McNeil, JW (1994). 1993–1994 Texas A&M Ranch to Rail North/South Summary Report. College Station, TX: Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
McNeil, JW (1995). 1994–1995 Texas A&M Ranch to Rail North/South Summary Report. College Station, TX: Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
McNeil, JW (1996). 1995–1996 Texas A&M Ranch to Rail North/South Summary Report. College Station, TX: Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
McNeil, JW (1997). 1996–1997 Texas A&M Ranch to Rail North/South Summary Report. College Station, TX: Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
McNeil, JW (1998). 1997–1998 Texas A&M Ranch to Rail North/South Summary Report. College Station, TX: Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
McNeil, JW (1999). 1998–1999 Texas A&M Ranch to Rail North/South Summary Report. College Station, TX: Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
McNeil, JW (2000). 1999–2000 Texas A&M Ranch to Rail North/South Summary Report. College Station, TX: Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
McNeil, JW (2001). 2000–2001 Texas A&M Ranch to Rail North/South Summary Report. College Station, TX: Texas Agricultural Extension Service, Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University.Google Scholar
Ribble, CS, Meek, AH, Shewen, PE, Guichon, PT and Jim, GK (1995). Effect of pretransit mixing on fatal fibrinous pneumonia in calves. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 207: 616619.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sartwelle, JD, Brazle, FK, Mintert, JR, Schroeder, TC and Langemeier, MR (1996). Buying and selling feeder cattle. The impact of selected characteristics on feeder cattle prices. MF-2162. Manhattan, KS: Cooperative Extension Service, Kansas State University.Google Scholar
Schneider, MJ, JrTait, RG, Busby, WD and Reecy, JM (2009). An evaluation of bovine respiratory disease complex in feedlot cattle: impact on performance and carcass traits using treatment records and lung lesion scores. Journal of Animal Science 87: 18211827.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seeger, JT, Grotelueschen, DM, Stokka, GL and Sides, GE (2008). Comparison of feedlot health, nutritional performance, carcass characteristics and economic value of unweaned beef calves with an unknown health history and weaned beef calves receiving various herd-of-origin health protocols. Bovine Practitioner 42: 2739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, SC, Gill, DR and IIIBess, C (2000). Effect of selected characteristics on the sale price of feeder cattle in Oklahoma. E-955. Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, Oklahoma State University.Google Scholar
Step, DL, Krehbiel, CR, DePra, HA, Cranston, JJ, Fulton, RW, Kirkpatrick, JG, Gill, DR, Payton, ME, Montelongo, MA and Confer, AW (2008). Effects of commingling beef calves from different sources and weaning protocols during a forty-two-day receiving period on performance and bovine respiratory disease. Journal of Animal Science 86: 31463158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed