Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:11:20.406Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of rapeseed-meal and fish-meal supplementation of maize silage-based diets upon voluntary intake, live-weight gain and wool growth of store lambs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

M. A. Kossaibati  and
M. J. Bryant
M. A. Kossaibati
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 2 AT
M. J. Bryant
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 2 AT
Get access

Abstract

Thirty-six individually penned lambs (mean live weight 32·4 (s.d. 2·27) kg) were offered maize silagead libitumand one of three concentrate mixes, two of which contained extracted rapeseed meal (control and HR) and the other fish meal (FM). The concentrates were given according to live weight and in sufficient quantities to provide proportionately about 0·4 of the dry matter (DM) intake of the lambs. The dietary concentrations of nitrogen (N) g/kg DM were 22·4, 27·4 and 27·5 and of rumen undegradable N 6·6, 7·3 and 11·6 for the control, HR and FM diets respectively.

Both the HR and FM diets depressed maize silage intakes compared with the control during the first 21 days (P < 0·05) and lambs given the FM diet continued to have lower intakes than control lambs (P < 0·05) throughout the experiment. The live-weight gain of HR lambs was considerably depressed in comparison with the control and FM lambs during the first 21 days of the experiment (P < 0·05). Overall HR lambs gained weight more slowly than control and FM lambs up to 45 kg live weight but the difference was not statistically significant. Food conversion ratio was better for FM than HR (P < 0·01). There were no treatment differences in wool growth.

The results obtained provide little evidence that fish meal had any beneficial effects upon lamb growth compared with the control diet except a possible increase in the efficiency of metabolizable energy utilization.

Keywords

fish mealgrowthambsmaize silagerapeseed oilmeal
Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 58 , Issue 1 , February 1994 , pp. 49 - 56
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agricultural Research Council. 1980. The nutrient requirements of ruminant livestock. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough.Google Scholar
Agricultural Research Council. 1984. The nutrient requirements of ruminant livestock. Supplement No. 1. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux. Slough.Google Scholar
Barry, T. N. 1981. Protein metabolism in growing lambs fed on fresh rye grass (Lolium perenne) — clover (Trifolium repens) pasture ad. libitum. 1. Protein and energy deposition in response to abomasal infusion of casein and methionine. British journal of Nutrition 46: 521–532.Google Scholar
Brody, S. 1945. Bioenergetics and growth. Reinhold, New York.Google Scholar
Dewar, W. A. and McDonald, P. 1961. Determination of dry matter in silage by distillation with toluene. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 12: 790–795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, A. J. and Milne, J. A. 1990. The effect of ruminal metabolites of brassica-derived glucosinolates and S-methyl cysteine sulphoxide (SMCO) on the voluntary intake and metabolism of sheep. Animal Production 50: 554A (abstr.).Google Scholar
Goering, H. K. and Van Soest, P. J. 1970. Forage fibre analysis (apparatus, reagents, procedures and some applications). US. Department of Agriculture, agricultural handbook, no. 379.Google Scholar
Grovum, W. L. and Williams, V. J. 1973. Rate of passage of digesta in sheep. 4. Passage of marker through the alimentary tract and the biological relevance of rate constants derived from the changes in concentration of marker in faeces. British Journal of Nutrition 30: 313–329.Google Scholar
Hassan, S. A. and Bryant, M. J. 1986. The response of store lambs to protein supplementation of a roughage-based diet. Animal Production 42: 73–79.Google Scholar
Hill, R. 1991. Rapeseed meal in the diets of ruminants. Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews Series B. Livestock Feeds and Feeding 61: 139–155.Google Scholar
Hovell, F. D. DeB., Ørskov, E. R., Grubb, A. D. and MacLeod, N. A. 1983. Basal urinary nitrogen excretion and growth response to supplemental protein by lambs close to energy equilibrium. British Journal of Nutrition 50: 173–187.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hovell, F. D. DeB. and Ørskov, E. R. 1989. The role of fish meal in rations for sheep. International Association of Fish Meal Manufacturers, report no. 23.Google Scholar
Kossaibati, M. A. 1987. The effects of nitrogen source on the growth rate and feed intake of store lambs fed maize silage diets. M.Sc. thesis, University of Reading.Google Scholar
Kossaibati, M. A. and Bryant, M. J. 1990. Effects of supplementation upon the voluntary intake and growth of store lambs given maize silage. New developments in sheep production (ed. Slade, C. F. R. and Lawrence, T. L. J.), occasional publication, British Society of Animal Production, no. 14, pp. 152–156.Google Scholar
Mehrez, A. Z. and Ørskov, E. R. 1977. A study of the artificial fibre bag technique for determining the digestibility of feeds in the rumen. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 88: 645–650.Google Scholar
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland and Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland. 1984. Energy allowances and feeding systems for ruminants. Technical bulletin no. 433. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. 1990. UK tables of nutritive values and chemical composition of feeding stuffs. Standing Committee on Tables of Feed Composition, Rowett Research Services Ltd, UK, Aberdeen.Google Scholar
Ørskov, E. R. and McDonald, I. 1979. The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 92: 499–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Povey, G. M., Webster, G. M. and Weekes, T. E. C. 1990. The response of silage-fed Scottish Blackface lambs to increasing levels of fish meal supplementation with or without additional barley. New developments in sheep production (ed. Slade, C. F. R. and Lawrence, T. L. J.), occasional publication, British Society of Animal Production, no. 14, pp. 157–161.Google Scholar
Pusztai, A. 1989. Antinutrients in rapeseeds. Nutrition Abstracts and Revieivs Series B. Livestock Feeds and Feeding 59: 427–433.Google Scholar
Smith, D., Paulsen, G. M. and Raguse, C. A. 1964. Extraction of total available carbohydrates from grass and legume tissue. Plant Physiology 39: 960–961.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tayer, S. R. and Bryant, M. J. 1988. The response of store lambs to dietary supplements of fish meal. 3. Effects of the preceding pattern of growth. Animal Production 47: 393–399.Google Scholar
Udén, P., Colucci, P. E. and Van Soest, P. J. 1980. Investigation of chromium, cerium and cobalt as markers in digesta. Rate of passage studies, journal of Science of Food and Agriculture 31: 625–632.Google Scholar
Yilala, K. and Bryant, M. J. 1985. The effects upon the intake and performance of store lambs of supplementing grass silage with barley, fish meal and rapeseed meal. Animal Production 40: 111–121.Google Scholar