Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T04:12:22.736Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Estimation of the energy expenditure from heart rate measurements in working oxen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

M. Rometsch ,
U. Roser ,
K. Becker  and
A. Susenbeth
M. Rometsch
Affiliation:
Institute for Animal Production in the Tropics and Subtropics(480)
U. Roser
Affiliation:
Institute for Animal Nutrition (450), Hohenheim University, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany
K. Becker
Affiliation:
Institute for Animal Production in the Tropics and Subtropics(480)
A. Susenbeth
Affiliation:
Institute for Animal Nutrition (450), Hohenheim University, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany
Get access

Abstract

The heart rate (fH) and the energy expenditure (EE) of seven Hintenvaelder (Bos taurus) draught oxen and three zebu (Bos indicusj oxen were measured, while the animals were standing, walking and pulling different loads. Linear regressions for all animals relating EE to fH were highly significant (P < 0·001). The standard errors of the estimate expressed as a percentage of the mean EE (PE) ranged from ±6·7% to ±10·5%. Two animals with PE ±13·7% and ±17·1% were beyond that range. One year later, fH and EE were measured on six of the original seven Hinterwaelder oxen while the animals were standing and walking on a treadmill, on the level and at gradients of 3%, 6% and 9%. In the two experiments mean slope and mean intercept of the regressions of EE on fH were not different (P > 0·05). Irrespective of the kind of work (draught work or lifting work),fH allows a reliable prediction to be made of the EE of working oxen.

Keywords

draught animalsenergy expenditureheart rate
Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Science , Volume 64 , Issue 3 , June 1997 , pp. 409 - 412
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bevan, R. M., Woakes, A. J., Butler, P. J. and Croxall, J. P. 1995. Heart rate and oxygen consumption of exercising gentoo penguins. Physiological Zoology 68: 855–877.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brockway, J. M. 1978. Escape from the chamber, alternative methods for large animal calorimetry. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 37: 13–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brockway, J. M. and McEwan, E. H. 1969. Oxygen uptake and cardiac performance in the sheep. Journal of Physiology 202: 661–669.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brosh, A., Beneke, G., Fennell, S., Wright, D., Aharoni, Y. and Young, B. 1994. Prediction of energy expenditure by fH measurements in cattle: the effect of exercise, diet and sun radiation, and of methods of calculation. Proceedings of the Society ofNutrition Physiology 3: 312 (abstr.).Google Scholar
Butler, P. J., Woakes, A. J., Boyd, I. L. and Kanatous, S. 1992. Relationship between heart rate and oxygen consumption during steady-state swimming in California sea lions. Journal of Experimental Biology 170: 35–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ceesay, S. M., Prentice, A. M., Day, K. C., Murgatroyd, P. R., Goldberg, G. R. and Scott, W. 1989. The use of heart rate monitoring in the estimation of energy expenditure: a validation study using indirect whole-body calorimetry. British Journal of Nutrition 61: 175–186.Google Scholar
Clar, U., Becker, K. and Susenbeth, A. 1992. Eine Maskentechnik zur mobilen Gaswechselmessung beim Rind. [A mobile mask technique for measuring gas exchange in cattle.] Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 67: 133–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, R., Gilbert, F. F. and Robinette, J. D. 1987. Heart rate as an indicator of oxygen consumption in the pine marten (martes americana). Canadian Journal of Zoology 65: 2085–2089.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, C. W., Stephens, D. B. and Toner, J. N. 1976. Heart rate as a possible indicator of the energy metabolism of calves kept out-of-doors. Livestock Production Science 3: 333–341.Google Scholar
Lawrence, P. R., Pearson, R. A. and Dijkman, J. T. 1991. Techniques for measuring whole body energy expenditure of working animals: a critical review. Proceedings of an international symposium on isotope and nuclear related techniques in animal production and health, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, pp. 211–232.Google Scholar
McLean, J. A. 1972. On the calculation of heat production from open-circuit calorimetric measurements. British Journal of Nutrition 27: 597–600.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nilssen, K. J., Johnsen, H. K., Rognmo, A. and Schytte Blix, A. 1984. Heart rate and energy expenditure in resting and running Svalbard and Norwegian reindeer. American Journal of Physiology 246: R963–R967.Google ScholarPubMed
Nolet, B. A., Butler, P. J., Masman, D. and Woakes, A. J. 1992. Estimation of daily energy expenditure from heart rate and doubly labelled water in exercising geese. Physiological Zoology 65: 1188–1216.Google Scholar
Richards, J. I. and Lawrence, P. R. 1984. The estimation of energy expenditure from heart rate measurements in working oxen and buffalo. Journal of Agricultural Science 102: 711–717.Google Scholar
Rometsch, M. and Becker, K. 1993. Determination of the reaction of heart rate of oxen to draught work with a portable data-acquisition system. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 54: 29–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, A. J. F. 1967. Continuous measurement of heart rate as an indicator of the energy expenditure of sheep. British Journal of Nutrition 21: 769–785.Google Scholar
Yamamoto, S., McLean, J. A. and Downie, A. J. 1979. Estimation of heat production from heart-rate measurements in cattle. British Journal of Nutrition 42: 507–513.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed