Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T20:46:16.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A note on the effect of sustained exercise on straw intake and body weight in lactating cattle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2016

R. W. Matthewman
Affiliation:
Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9RG
J. D. Oldham
Affiliation:
Genetics and Behavioural Sciences Department, Scottish Agricultural College, Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0QE
G. W. Horgan
Affiliation:
Scottish Agricultural Statistics Service, JCMB, Kings Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ
Get access

Extract

The effect of exercise (walking 10.6 km/day and climbing 480 m/day) on intake of barley straw and body weight changes in 12 pregnant lactating suckler cows was investigated. Three groups of four cows received ad libitum barley straw and 4 kg per cow per day of different supplements. Neither exercise nor supplement had a significant effect on straw intake. Cows gained weight when not exercised, but lost weight during the exercise period. The experiment confirms previous findings that animals performing moderate work and given poor quality roughage, in the short term cannot increase daily intake to meet energy requirements and that intake may decrease when animals work.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Astatke, A., Reed, J. D. and Butterworth, M. H. 1986. The effect of diet restriction on work performance and weight loss of local Zebu and Friesian X Boran crossbred oxen. ILCA bulletin 23. International Livestock Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa.Google Scholar
Bakrie, B., Murray, R. M. and Hogan, J. P. 1988. The effect of work on intake and ruminal fluid, volatile fatty acid and NH3 concentration of steers fed Rhodes grass hay. Draught Animal Power Project Bulletin no. 7, pp 913. James Cook University, Australia.Google Scholar
Bakrie, B., Murray, R. M., Hogan, J. P., Teleni, E. and Kartiarso, . 1989. Effect of load level on food utilisation by working cattle and buffalo. Draught Animal Power Project Bulletin no. 8, pp. 2326. James Cook University, Australia.Google Scholar
Bamualim, A. and Ffoulkes, D. 1988. Effect of work and level of feed intake on nutritional parameters and body weight change of swamp buffalo cows. Draught Animal Power Project Bulletin, no 7, pp. 28. James Cook University, Australia.Google Scholar
Barton, D. 1987. Draught animal power in Bangladesh. Ph.D. Thesis, University of East Anglia.Google Scholar
Dijkman, J. T. 1992. A note on the influence of negative gradients on the energy expenditure of donkeys walking, carrying and pulling loads. Animal Production 54:153156.Google Scholar
Ffoulkes, D. 1986. Studies on working Buffalo — current research on nutritional aspects. Balai Penelitian Ternakliawi, Bogor. Draught animal news, no. 6. Centre for Tropical and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Ffoulkes, D., Bamualim, A. and Panggabean, T. 1987. Utilisation of fibrous feeds by working buffaloes. In The utilisation of fibrous agricultural residues as animal feeds (ed. Dixon, R. M.). Melbourne, University of Melbourne Printing Service.Google Scholar
Genstat 5 Committee. 1987. Genstat 5 Reference Manual. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Henning, P. H. 1987. The effect of increased energy demand through walking exercise on intake and ruminal characteristics of sheep fed a roughage diet. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 109:5359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthewman, R. W. 1987. Role and potential of draught cows in tropical farming systems: a review. Tropical Animal Health and Production 19: 215222.Google Scholar
Pearson, R. A. 1990. A note on live weight and intake and digestibility of food by draught cattle after supplementation of rice straw with the fodder tree Ficus auriculata. Animal Production 51: 635638.Google Scholar
Ribeiro, J. M. de C. R., Brockway, J. M. and Webster, A. J. F. 1977. A note on the energy cost of walking in cattle. Animal Production 25:107110.Google Scholar
Starkey, P. R. 1981. Farming with work oxen in Sierra Leone. Report of the Sierra Leone Work Oxen Project. Ministry of Agriculture, Tower Hill, Freetown.Google Scholar
Thomas, C. K., and Pearson, R. A. 1986. Effects of ambient temperature and head cooling on energy expenditure, food intake and heat tolerance of Brahman and Brahman X Friesian cattle working on treadmills. Animal Production 43: 8390.Google Scholar
Wanapat, M. and Wachirapakorn, C. 1987. Effect of walking on feed intake and digestibility of rice straw in water buffaloes. Proceedings of the 4th Australasian Association for Animal Production, animal science congress.Google Scholar
Winugroho, M. 1988. The effect of work durations on voluntary feed intake and digestibility, liveweights and physiology of buffaloes fed a grass: rice straw diet. Paper presented in the sixth congress of the Federation of Asian Veterinary Associations (FAVA), Depasar, Bali.Google Scholar