Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T05:51:22.923Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Use of two vegetable by-products as protein sources in rainbow trout feeding

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

F. J. Moyano
Affiliation:
Departamento Biología Animal y Ecología, EU Politécnica, Almería, Spain
G. Cardenete
Affiliation:
Departamento Biología Animal y Ecología, Facultad Ciencias, Universidad Granada, Granada, Spain
M. de la Higuera
Affiliation:
Departamento Biología Animal y Ecología, Facultad Ciencias, Universidad Granada, Granada, Spain
Get access

Abstract

Two experiments were designed to test the possibility of partially replacing fish-meal protein in rainbow trout either with maize-gluten meal (MGM) (experiment 1) or potato protein concentrate (PPC) (experiment 2). Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 30 g initial average weight were given diets containing different levels of MGM or PPC proteins ranging from 0 to 0·4 or to 0·6 of dietary protein, respectively. Substitutions of fish meal either by MGM or PPC were carried out establishing two different total dietary protein levels; 350 and 450 g/kg. Results showed that the MGM diets were acceptable and gave a significant enhancement (over 0·37 in the better case) in nutrient utilization when compared with those including only fish meal. On the contrary, diets including PPC were poorly accepted, and the growth offish and nutrient utilization were negatively correlated with dietary levels of PPC. It is concluded that levels of MGM representing around 400 g/kg diet can be used in foods for rainbow trout, whereas PPC appears not to be a suitable protein source for those fish.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexis, M. N., Papaparaskeva-Papatsoglou, E. and Theochari, V. 1985. Formulation of practical diets for rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) made by partial or complete substitution of fish meal by poultry by-products and certain by-products. Aquaculture 50: 6173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austreng, E. 1978. Digestibility determination in fish using chromic oxide marking and analysis of contents from different segments of the gastrointestinal tract. Aquaculture 13: 265272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bekaert, H. and Eeckhout, W. 1980. Nouvelles sources de protéines pour porcelets. 2. L'utilité preactique d'un concentré de proteines bacteriennes (Pruteen), de protéines de pomme de terre (Lysamine), de farine de soja (Provamel) et de poudre de lait écremé. Revue de I'Agriculture 33: 293304.Google Scholar
Blair, R. 1974. Utilization of wastes and by-products in animal feed. Feedstuffs 46: 1924.Google Scholar
Blanco, M. C. 1984. La trucha; cría industrial. Mundi-Prensa, Madrid.Google Scholar
Boucqué, C. V. and Fiems, L. O. 1988. Vegetable byproducts of agro-industrial origin. In Livestock feed resources and feed evaluation in Europe (ed. Boer, F. de and Bickel, H.), pp. 97135. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Brafield, A. E. 1986. Laboratory studies of energy budgets. In Fish energetics, new perspectives (ed. Tytler, P. and Calow, P), pp. 257281. Croom Helm, London.Google Scholar
Brett, J. R., Shelboume, J. E. and Shoop, C. T. 1969. Growth rate and body composition of fingerling sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in relation to temperature and ration size. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board Canada 26: 23632394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chance, R. E., Mertz, E. T. and Halver, J. E. 1964. Nutrition of salmonid fishes. XII. Isoleucine, leucine, valine and phenyalanine requirements of chinook salmon and interrelations between isoleucine and leucine for growth. Journal of Nutrition 83: 177185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charlet-Lery, G., Morel, M. and Allain, D. 1985. Utilisation d'un isolat de pomme de terre chez le vison en croissance. Annales de Zootechnie. 34: 149158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cho, C. Y., Cowey, C. B. and Watanabe, T. 1985. Finfish nutrition in Asia: methodological approaches to research development. IDRC Ottawa, Ontario.Google Scholar
Cowey, C. B., Pope, J. A., Adron, J. W. and Blair, A. 1971. Studies on the nutrition of marine fish. Growth of the plaice (Plewonectes platessa) on diets containing proteins derived from plant and other sources. Marine Biology 10: 383492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eeckhout, W. 1980. Nouvelles sources de proteines pour porcelets. 1. Evaluation nutritionnelle d'un concentré de protéines bacteriennes (Pruteen), de protéines de pomme de terre (Lysamine), de farine de soja (Provamel) et de poudre de lait écremé. Revue de I‘Agriculture 33: 1932.Google Scholar
Fauconneau, B. 1988. Partial substitution of protein by a single amino acid or an organic acid in rainbow trout diets. Aquaculture 70: 97106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guilde, L. C. 1972. Measures taken against water pollution i n the food processing industry. Pure and Applied Chemistry 29: 143161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helder, J. F. and Versteegh, H. A. J. 1977 [Utilization of potato protein in feeding broiler chickens. ]Instituut voor Pluimveconderzoek “Het Spelderholt”, Rapport 161, pp. 110.Google Scholar
Higuera, M. de la, Garcia, M., Sauz, A., Cardenete, G., Svirez, M. D. and Moyano, F. J. 1988. Evaluation of lupin seed meal in feeding rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquaculture 71: 3550.Google Scholar
Hughes, S. G. 1985. Evaluation of glutamic acid and glycine as sources of non-essential amino acids for lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 81: 669671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ketola, H. G. 1982. Amino acid nutrition of fishes: requirements and supplementation of diets. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 73: 1724.Google Scholar
Kiiskinen, T., Huida, L., Pastuszewska, B. and Berg, H. 1985. Digestibility of nitrogen and amino acids of some dry feedstuffs for mink. Annales Agriculturae Fenniae 24: 107114.Google Scholar
Koreleski, J., Rys, R., Krasnodebska, I., Kubic, M. and Ombach, A. 1983. [Nutritive value of potato protein preparation and an attempt at using it as a substitute for high protein feed components in the diet for broiler chickens.] Roczniki Naukowe Zootechniki. 10: 217228.Google Scholar
Lindner, J. F., Burgstaller, G. and Huber, A. 1982. Zum eimfluss von kartoffelewiss auf die mastleitung und schachtkörperqualität von mastschwain unter besonderer Berúicksichtigung des aminosäurengehaltes in den rationen. Zuchtungskunde. 54: 303312.Google Scholar
Moyano, F. J., Cardenete, G., Sanz, A. and Higuera, M. de la. 1989. Use of several alternative protein sources in trout feeding: a general overview. Special publication, European Aquaculture Society, no. 10, pp. 181183.Google Scholar
Moyano, F. J., Cardenete, G. and Higuera, M. de la. 1991. Nutritive and metabolic utilization of proteins with high glutamic acid content by the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 100A: 759762.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noordewier, G. J. and Van Kempen, G. J. 1983. [L'utilisation des proteines de pomme de terre. I. Remplacement total ou partiel du lait ecreme en poudre par las proteines de la pomme de terre.] Dedrijfsontwikkeling. 14: 203207.Google Scholar
Sizer, C. E., Maga, J. A. and Craven, C. J. 1980. Total glycoalkaloids in potatoes and potato chips. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 28: 578579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seve, B. 1977. Utilisation d'un concentre de proteines de pomme de terre dans l'aliment de sevrage du porcelet de 10 jours à 21 jours. Journées de la Recherche Porcine en France 9: 205210.Google Scholar
Schreiber, K. 1961. Chemistry and biochemistry. In The potato (ed. Schick, R. and Klinkowski, M.), VEB Deutsch. Landwirtshaftsverlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
Tacon, A. G. J. 1987. The nutrition and feeding of farmed fish and shrimp. A training manual. FAO field document 2/E. Brasilia, Brazil.Google Scholar
Tacon, A. G. J. and Jackson, A. 1985. Utilization of conventional and unconventional protein sources in practical fish feeds. In Nutrition and feeding in fish (ed. Cowey, C. B, Mackie, A. M. and Bell, J. G.), pp. 119145. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Tiews, K., Koops, H., Groop, J. and Beck, H. 1979. Compilation of fish meal-free diets obtained in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) feeding experiments at Hamburg (1970–1977/78). Proceedings of the world symposium on nutrition andfishfeeds technology, Berlin, Vol. 2, pp. 219228Google Scholar
Urbanczyk, J., Rys, R., Skrzynski, S. and Maciejewicz-Rys, J. 1983. [Nutritive value of potato protein concentrate for fattening pigs.] Roczniki Naukowe Zootechniki. 10: 161168Google Scholar
Yurkowski, M., Biley, J. K., Evans, R. E., Tabachek, J. L., Ayles, G. B. and Eales, J. G. 1978. Acceptability of rapeseed proteins in diets of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Journal 9: the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 35: 951962.Google Scholar
Zettler, M. H., Kirchgessner, M. and Schwarz, F. J. 1984. Effects of different protein and energy supplies on carcass composition of carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aauaculture 46: 3748CrossRefGoogle Scholar