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Peripartum health and welfare of Holstein-Friesian cows in a confinement-TMR system compared to a pasture-based system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

G Olmos ,
JF Mee ,
A Hanlon ,
J Patton ,
JJ Murphy  and
L Boyle
G Olmos*
Affiliation:
Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, Herts AL9 7TA, UK Teagasc, Moorepark Dairy Production Research Centre, Fermoy, Co Cork, Ireland School of Agriculture, Food Science & Veterinary Medicine, UCD, Belfield 4, Dublin, Ireland
JF Mee
Affiliation:
Teagasc, Moorepark Dairy Production Research Centre, Fermoy, Co Cork, Ireland
A Hanlon
Affiliation:
School of Agriculture, Food Science & Veterinary Medicine, UCD, Belfield 4, Dublin, Ireland
J Patton
Affiliation:
Teagasc, Moorepark Dairy Production Research Centre, Fermoy, Co Cork, Ireland
JJ Murphy
Affiliation:
Teagasc, Moorepark Dairy Production Research Centre, Fermoy, Co Cork, Ireland
L Boyle
Affiliation:
Teagasc, Moorepark Dairy Production Research Centre, Fermoy, Co Cork, Ireland
*
* Contact for correspondence and requests for reprints: gabriela.olmosantillon@gmail.com
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Abstract

The greatest challenge to the welfare of dairy cows occurs in the peripartum period. Given the perception that cow welfare is better in more natural environments, it was hypothesised that cows in a PASTURE-based production system (cubicle housing with grass silage pre-partum and rotational grazing with concentrate supplementation post-partum) would have improved peripartal welfare compared to cows in a HOUSED production system (cubicle housing with a total mixed ration [TMR], pre-partum and post-partum). Blood samples were analysed for acute phase proteins (APP), cortisol, white blood cell (WBC) differential and counts and other biochemical metabolites as non-specific indicators of sub-clinical ill-health and nutritional stress. Daily monitoring of rectal temperature (RT) and rumen fill (RF) scores were used to monitor ill-health and nutritional status. Reproductive health and welfare (calving difficulty, retained placenta, puerperal metritis, endometritis and oestrous cyclicity) was also recorded. No differences were found between treatments for APP, cortisol or WBC. Blood metabolite differences indicated that PASTURE cows were under greater nutritional stress than HOUSED cows. HOUSED cows showed an increase in RF score from day 0 to 10 post-partum and had a higher RF score than PASTURE cows. PASTURE cows had an overall lower RT and lower incidence of reproductive disorders. Results primarily reflect nutritional differences between treatments with PASTURE cows showing greater potential nutritional/metabolic stress in early lactation which has attendant implications for welfare. Nevertheless, this did not result in inferior health and, in accordance with our hypothesis, PASTURE cows’ reproductive health and welfare tended to be better than that of HOUSED cows.

Keywords

animal welfarecubicle-houseddairy cowhealthpasture-basedperipartum
Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Welfare , Volume 18 , Issue 4: Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on the Assessment of Animal Welfare at Farm and Group Level , November 2009 , pp. 467 - 476
Copyright
© 2009 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare

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