Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:20:46.972Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of a photoperiodic green light programme during incubation on embryo development and hatch process

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2017

Q. Tong ,
I. M. McGonnell ,
T. G. M. Demmers ,
N. Roulston ,
H. Bergoug ,
C. E. Romanini ,
R. Verhelst ,
M. Guinebretière ,
N. Eterradossi  and
D. Berckmans
...Show all authors
Q. Tong*
Affiliation:
Key Lab of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, UK
I. M. McGonnell
Affiliation:
The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, UK
T. G. M. Demmers
Affiliation:
The Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, UK
N. Roulston
Affiliation:
Research and Development, Petersime N.V., Centrumstraat 125, B-9870 Zulte (Olsene), Belgium
H. Bergoug
Affiliation:
Anses, Ploufragan-Plouzané Laboratory, Avian and Rabbit Epidemiology and Welfare Unit, BP 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France
C. E. Romanini
Affiliation:
Division M3-BIORES: Measure, Model & Manage Bioresponses, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, Box 2456, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
R. Verhelst
Affiliation:
Research and Development, Petersime N.V., Centrumstraat 125, B-9870 Zulte (Olsene), Belgium
M. Guinebretière
Affiliation:
Anses, Ploufragan-Plouzané Laboratory, Avian and Rabbit Epidemiology and Welfare Unit, BP 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France
N. Eterradossi
Affiliation:
Anses, Ploufragan-Plouzané Laboratory, Avian and Rabbit Epidemiology and Welfare Unit, BP 53, 22440 Ploufragan, France
D. Berckmans
Affiliation:
Division M3-BIORES: Measure, Model & Manage Bioresponses, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, Box 2456, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
V. Exadaktylos
Affiliation:
Division M3-BIORES: Measure, Model & Manage Bioresponses, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, Box 2456, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
*
†E-mail: tongqin@cau.edu.cn
Get access

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a 12-h light, 12-h dark (12L : 12D) photoperiod of green light during day 1 to day 18 of incubation time, on embryo growth, hormone concentration and the hatch process. In the test group, monochromatic light was provided by a total of 204 green light-emitting diodes (522 nm) mounted in a frame which was placed above the top tray of eggs to give even spread of illumination. No light–dark cycle was used in the control group. Four batches of eggs (n=300/group per batch) from fertile Ross 308 broiler breeders were used in this experiment. The beak length and crown–rump length of embryos incubated under green light were significantly longer than that of control embryos at day 10 and day 12, respectively (P<0.01). Furthermore, green light-exposed embryos had a longer third toe length compared with control embryos at day 10, day 14 and day 17 (P=0.02). At group level (n=4 batches), light stimulation had no effect on chick weight and quality at take-off, the initiation of hatch and hatch window. However, the individual hatching time of the light exposure focal chicks (n=33) was 3.4 h earlier (P=0.49) than the control focal chicks (n=36) probably due to the change in melatonin rhythm of the light group. The results of this study indicate that green light accelerates embryo development and alters hatch-related hormones (thyroid and corticosterone), which may result in earlier hatching.

Keywords

broiler incubationgreen lightembryo growthcircadian rhythmhatch process
Type
Research Article
Information
animal , Volume 12 , Issue 4 , April 2018 , pp. 765 - 773
Copyright
© The Animal Consortium 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Archer, GS and Mench, JA 2014. The effects of the duration and onset of light stimulation during incubation on the behavior, plasma melatonin levels, and productivity of broiler chickens. Journal of Animal Science 92, 1753–1758.Google Scholar
Archer, GS, Shivaprasad, HL and Mench, JA 2009. Effect of providing light during incubation on the health, productivity, and behavior of broiler chickens. Poultry Science 88, 29–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barriga, C, Marchena, JM, Lea, RW, Harvey, S and Rodriuez, AB 2002. Effect of stress and dexamethasone treatment on circadian rhythms of melatonin and corticosterone in ring dove (Streptopelia risoria). Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 232, 27–31.Google Scholar
Carsia, RV, Morin, ME, Rosen, HD and Weber, H 1987. Ontogenic corticosteroidogenesis of the domestic fowl: response of isolated adrenocortical cells. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 184, 436–445.Google Scholar
Csernus, VJ, Nagy, AD and Faluhelyi, N 2007. Development of the rhythmic melatonin secretion in the embryonic chicken pineal gland. General and Comparative Endocrinology 152, 148–153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cutolo, M, Sulli, A., Pizzorni, C, Secchi, ME, Soldano, S, Seriolo, B, Straub, RH, Otsa, K and Maestroni, GJ 2006. Circadian rhythms – glucocorticoids and arthritis. Basic and Clinical Aspects of Neuroendocrine Immunology in Rheumatic Diseases 1069, 289–299.Google Scholar
Decuypere, E and Bruggeman, V 2007. The endocrine interface of environmental and egg factors affecting chick quality. Poultry Science 86, 1037–1042.Google Scholar
de Jong, IC, Van Voorst, AS, Erkens, JHF, Ehlhardt, DA and Blokhuis, HJ 2001. Determination of the circadian rhythm in plasma corticosterone and catecholamine concentrations in growing broiler breeders using intravenous cannulation. Physiology & Behavior 74, 299–304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duncan, IIH, Savory, CJ and Wood-Gush, DGM 1978. Observations on the reproductive behaviour of domestic fowl in the wild. Applied Animal Ethology 4, 29–42.Google Scholar
Fairchild, BD and Christensen, VL 2000. Photostimulation of Turkey eggs accelerates hatching times without affecting hatchability, liver or heart growth, or glycogen content. Poultry Science 79, 1627–1631.Google Scholar
Faluhelyi, N and Csernus, V 2007. The effects of environmental illumination on the in vitro melatonin secretion from the embryonic and adult chicken pineal gland. General and Comparative Endocrinology 152, 154–158.Google Scholar
Halevy, O, Piestun, Y, Rozenboim, I and Yablonka-Reuveni, Z 2006. In ovo exposure to monochromatic green light promotes skeletal muscle cell proliferation and affects myofiber growth in posthatch chicks. American Journal of Physiology Regulatory, Integrative Comparative Physiology 290, 1062–1070.Google Scholar
Höchel, J and Nichelmann, M 2001. Ontogeny of heart rate responses to exogenous melatonin in Muscovy duck and chicken embryos. Life Science 69, 2295–2309.Google Scholar
Jenkins, SA and Porter, TE 2004. Ontogeny of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in the chicken embryo: a review. Domestic Animal Endocrinology 26, 267–275.Google Scholar
Klandorf, H, Sharp, PJ and Duncan, IJH 1978. Variations in levels of plasma thyroxine and triiodothyronine in juvenile female chickens during 24-hr and 16-hr lighting cycles. General and Comparative Endocrinology 36, 238–243.Google Scholar
Maurer, G, Portugal, SJ and Cassey, P 2011. Review: an embryo’s eye view of avian eggshell pigmentation. Journal of Avian Biology 42, 494–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mocchegiani, E, Perissin, L, Santarelli, L, Tibaldi, A, Zorzet, S, Rapozzi, V, Giacconi, R, Bulian, D and Giraldi, T 1999. Melatonin administration in tumor-bearing mice (intact and pinealectomized) in relation to stress, zinc, thymulin and IL-2. International Immunopharmacology 21, 27–46.Google Scholar
Newcomer, WS 1974. Diurnal rhythms of thyroid-function in chicks. General and Comparative Endocrinology 24, 65–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nichelmann, M, Hochel, J and Tzschentke, B 1999. Biological rhythms in birds – development, insights and perspectives. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 124, 429–437.Google Scholar
Osorio, D, Vorobyev, M and Jones, CD 1999. Colour vision of domestic chicks. The Journal of Experimental Biology 202, 2951–2959.Google Scholar
Rogers, LJ, Andrew, RJ and Burne, TH 1998. Light exposure of the embryo and development of behavioural lateralisation in chicks, I: olfactory responses. Behavioural Brain Research 97, 195–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Romanini, CE, Exadaktylos, V, Tong, Q, McGonnel, I, Demmers, TG, Bergoug, H, Eterradossi, N, Roulston, N, Garain, P, Bahr, C and Berckmans, D 2013. Monitoring the hatch time of individual chicken embryos. Poultry Science 92, 303–309.Google Scholar
Rozenboim, I, El Halawani, ME, Kashash, Y, Piestun, Y and Halevy, O 2013. The effect of monochromatic photostimulation on growth and development of broiler birds. General and Comparative Endocrinology 190, 214–219.Google Scholar
Saito, S, Tachibana, T, Choi, YH, Denbow, DM and Furuse, M 2005. ICV melatonin reduces acute stress responses in neonatal chicks. Behavioural Brain Research 165, 197–203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sato, T and George, JC 1973. Diurnal rhythm of corticotropin-releasing factor activity in pigeon hypothalamus. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 51, 743–747.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schultz, TF and Kay, SA 2003. Circadian clocks in daily and seasonal control of development. Science 301, 326–328.Google Scholar
Shafey, TM, Al-Batshan, HA, Ghannam, MM and Al-Ayed, MS 2005. Effect of intensity of eggshell pigment and illuminated incubation on hatchability of brown eggs. British Poultry Science 46, 190–198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shafey, TM and Al-Mohsen, TH 2002. Embryonic growth, hatching time and hatchability performance of meat breeder eggs incubated under continuous green light. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 15, 1702–1707.Google Scholar
Starck, JM and Ricklefs, RE 1998. Avian growth and development: evolution within the altricial-precocial spectrum. Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Tona, K, Bamelis, F, De Ketelaere, B, Bruggeman, V, Moraes, VM, Buyse, J, Onagbesan, O and Decuypere, E 2003. Effects of egg storage time on spread of hatch, chick quality, and chick juvenile growth. Poultry Science 82, 736–741.Google Scholar
Tong, Q, Mcgonnell, IM, Romanini, CE, Bergoug, H, Roulston, N, Exadaktylos, V, Berckmans, D, Bahr, C, Guinebretière, M, Eterradossi, N, Garain, P and Demmers, T 2015. Effect of species-specific sound stimulation on the development and hatching of broiler chicks. British Poultry Science 56, 143–148.Google Scholar
Yeager, RL, Franzosa, JA, Millsap, DS, Angell-Yeager, JL, Heise, SS, Wakhungu, P, Lim, JW, Whelan, HT, Eells, JT and Henshel, DS 2005. Effects of 670-nm phototherapy on development. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery 23, 268–272.Google Scholar
Zeman, M and Gwinner, E 1993. Ontogeny of the rhythmic melatonin production in a precocial and an altricial bird, the Japanese-quail and the European starling. Journal of Comparative Physiology A – Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 172, 333–338.Google Scholar
Zeman, M, Gwinner, E, Herichova, I, Lamosova, D and Kost’al, L 1999. Perinatal development of circadian melatonin production in domestic chicks. Journal of Pineal Research 26, 28–34.Google Scholar
Zhang, L, Zhang, HJ, Wang, J, Wu, SG, Qiao, X, Yue, HY, Yao, JH and Qi, GH 2014. Stimulation with monochromatic green light during incubation alters satellite cell mitotic activity and gene expression in relation to embryonic and posthatch muscle growth of broiler chickens. Animal 8, 86–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed