Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T17:41:01.110Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation on reproductive parameters associated with the performance of suckled beef cows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2018

P. L. P. Fontes ,
D. D. Henry ,
F. M. Ciriaco ,
N. Oosthuizen ,
R. F. Cooke Open the ORCID record for R. F. Cooke [Opens in a new window] ,
V. R. G. Mercadante ,
N. DiLorenzo  and
G. C. Lamb Open the ORCID record for G. C. Lamb [Opens in a new window]
P. L. P. Fontes
Affiliation:
North Florida Research and Education Center, Univerisity of Florida, Marianna, FL 32446, USA
D. D. Henry
Affiliation:
North Florida Research and Education Center, Univerisity of Florida, Marianna, FL 32446, USA
F. M. Ciriaco
Affiliation:
North Florida Research and Education Center, Univerisity of Florida, Marianna, FL 32446, USA
N. Oosthuizen
Affiliation:
North Florida Research and Education Center, Univerisity of Florida, Marianna, FL 32446, USA
R. F. Cooke
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
V. R. G. Mercadante
Affiliation:
Department of Animal & Poultry Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
N. DiLorenzo
Affiliation:
North Florida Research and Education Center, Univerisity of Florida, Marianna, FL 32446, USA
G. C. Lamb*
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
*
† E-mail: gclamb@tamu.edu
Get access

Abstract

To evaluate the effects of a polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) supplement on reproductive parameters of suckled beef cows, two experiments were conducted. In Experiment (Exp.) 1, 60 primiparous cows were randomly assigned to one of two treatments: CTRL – 1.36 kg/day of corn gluten feed (CGF) and MEGR – 1.36 kg/day of CGF and 0.23 kg/day of calcium salts of soybean oil. Supplementation occurred from 30 days before fixed-time artificial insemination (TAI) until 7 days post-TAI. The expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) was measured on days 18 and 21. Pregnancy rates were diagnosed on days 30 and 100. Treatment altered plasma fatty acid profile (P<0.05), however, did not change cow BW (P=0.52) or body condition score (BCS) (P=0.52). Treatment did not alter (P=0.12) pregnancy rates to TAI or final pregnancy rates (P=0.56). Treatments did not impact messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of the ISG OAS1 or MX2 on days 18 (P=0.67; P=0.96, respectively) or 21 (P=0.72; P=0.17, respectively). Length of gestation was greater (P=0.02) for MEGR, however, treatments did not alter calf birth weight (P=0.20). In Exp. two, 66 multiparous cows were assigned to one of two treatments: MEG – 0.65 kg/day of CGF+0.23 kg/day of calcium salts of palm oil and MEGR – 0.65 kg/day of CGF+0.23 kg/day of Ca salts of soybean oil. Cows were supplemented from 30 days prepartum to 30 days postpartum. On day 35 after TAI, pregnancy status, embryo crown-to-rump length (CRL), and plasma concentrations of pregnancy-specific protein-B (PSPB) were evaluated. Treatment altered plasma fatty acid profile (P<0.05). In addition, cows from the MEG treatment had greater BW (P<0.01) and BCS (P<0.01) than those in the MEGR treatment, as well as heavier calves at weaning (P=0.03). Treatment did not affect resumption of estrous cycle (P=0.29). There were no differences in pregnancy rates to TAI (P=0.87) or final pregnancy rates (P=0.29). No differences between treatments were detected on CRL (P=0.24) and plasma concentrations of PSPB (P=0.46). Birth weight (P=0.12) and calving distribution (P=0.52) were not altered. We concluded that PUFA supplementation altered plasma fatty acid profile, however, did not impact the remaining reproductive parameters evaluated.

Keywords

beef cattlelipidsinterferon-stimulated genespregnancy-associated glycoproteinsreproduction
Type
Research Article
Information
animal , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , February 2019 , pp. 349 - 357
Copyright
© The Animal Consortium 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, MS 2000. Effects of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science 83, 1598–1624.Google Scholar
Campling, R 1966. A preliminary study of the effect of pregnancy. British Journal of Nutrition 20, 25–39.Google Scholar
Choi, BR and Palmquist, DL 1996. High fat diets increase plasma cholecystokinin and pancreatic polypeptide, and decrease plasma insulin and feed intake in lactating cows. Journal of Nutrition 126, 2913–2919.Google Scholar
Cipriano, RS, Cooke, RF, Rodrigues, AD, Silva, LGT, Bohnert, DW, Marques, RS, Vasconcelos, JLM, Pires, AV and Cerri, RLA 2016. Post–artificial insemination supplementation with calcium salts of soybean oil influences pregnancy establishment factors in Bos indicus beef cows. Journal of Animal Science 94, 4892–4902.Google Scholar
Cooke, RF, Cappellozza, BI, Guarnieri Filho, TA, Depner, CM, Lytle, KA, Jump, DB, Bohnert, DW, Cerri, RLA and Vasconcelos, JLM 2014. Effects of calcium salts of soybean oil on factors that influence pregnancy establishment in Bos indicus beef cows. Journal of Animal Science 92, 2239–2250.Google Scholar
Gifford, CA, Racicot, K, Clark, DS, Austin, KJ, Hansen, TR, Lucy, MC, Davies, CJ and Ott, TL 2007. Regulation of interferon-stimulated genes in peripheral blood leukocytes in pregnant and bred, nonpregnant dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 90, 274–280.Google Scholar
Green, JC, Okamura, CS, Poock, SE and Lucy, MC 2010. Measurement of interferon-tau (IFN-τ) stimulated gene expression in blood leukocytes for pregnancy diagnosis within 18-20d after insemination in dairy cattle. Animal Reproduction Science 121, 24–33.Google Scholar
Guilbault, LA, Thatcher, WW, Drost, M and Hopkins, SM 1984. Source of F series prostaglandins during the early postpartum period in cattle. Biology of Reproduction 31, 879–887.Google Scholar
Hansen, TR, Sinedino, LDP and Spencer, TE 2017. Paracrine and endocrine actions of interferon tau (INFT). Reproduction 154, F45–F59.Google Scholar
Hess, BW, Lake, SL, Scholljegerdes, EJ, Weston, TR, Nayigihugu, V, Molle, JDC and Moss, GE 2005. Nutritional controls of beef cow reproduction. Journal of Animal Science 83, E90–E106.Google Scholar
Hightshoe, RB, Cochran, RC, Corah, LR, Kiracofe, GH, Harmon, DL and Perry, RC. 1991. Effects of calcium soaps of fatty acids on postpartum reproductive function in beef cows. Journal of Animal Science 69, 4097–4103.Google Scholar
Jenkins, TC 1993. Regulation of lipid metabolism in the rumen. Journal of Dairy Science 76, 3851–3863.Google Scholar
Jenkins, TC and Palmquist, DL 1984. Effect of fatty acids or calcium soaps on rumen and total nutrient digestibility of dairy rations. Journal Dairy Science 67, 978–986.Google Scholar
Larson, JE, Lamb, GC, Stevenson, JS, Johnson, SK, Day, ML, Geary, TW, Kesler, DJ, DeJarnette, JM, Schrick, FN, DiCostanzo, A and Arseneau, JD 2006. Synchronization of estrus and artificial insemination in replacement beef heifers using gonadotropin-releasing hormone, prostaglandin F2α, and progesterone. Journal of Animal Science 84, 3000–3009.Google Scholar
Lopes, CN, Cooke, RF, Reis, MM, Peres, RFG and Vasconcelos, JLM 2011. Strategic supplementation of calcium salts of polyunsaturated fatty acids to enhance reproductive performance of Bos indicus beef cows. Journal of Animal Science 89, 3116–3124.Google Scholar
Lopes, CN, Scarpa, AB, Cappellozza, BI, Cooke, RF and Vasconcelos, JLM 2009. Effects of rumen-protected polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on reproductive performance of Bos indicus beef cows. Journal of Animal Science 87, 3935–3943.Google Scholar
Lucy, MC, De La Sota, RL, Staples, CR and Thatcher, WW 1993. Ovarian follicular populations in lactating dairy cows treated with recombinant bovine somatotropin (sometribove) or saline and fed diets differing in fat content and energy. Journal of Dairy Science 76, 1014–1027.Google Scholar
Lucy, MC, Michel, FM, Thatcher, WW and Staples, CR 1991. Effect of feeding calcium soaps to early postpartum dairy cows on plasma prostaglandin F2α, luteinizing hormone, and follicular growth. Journal of Dairy Science 74, 483–489.Google Scholar
Mallory, DA, Busch, DC, Ellersieck, MR, Smith, MF and Patterson, DJ 2014. Comparison of long-term progestin-based estrus synchronization protocols in beef heifers. Journal of Animal Science 88, 3568–3578.Google Scholar
Mattos, R, Guzeloglu, A, Badinga, L, Staples, CR and Thatcher, WW 2003. Polyunsaturated fatty acids and bovine interferon-τ modify phorbol ester-induced secretion of prostaglandin F2α and expression of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-2 and phospholipase-A2 in bovine endometrial cells. Biology of Reproduction 787, 780–787.Google Scholar
Mattos, R, Staples, CR, Arteche, A, Wiltbank, MC, Diaz, FJ, Jenkins, TC and Thatcher, WW 2004. The effects of feeding fish oil on uterine secretion of PGF2α, milk composition, and metabolic status of periparturient holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science 87, 921–932.Google Scholar
Mattos, R, Staples, CR and Thatcher, WW 2000. Effects of dietary fatty acids on reproduction in ruminants. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 5, 38–45.Google Scholar
Mattos, R, Staples, CR, Williams, J, Amorocho, A, McGuire, MA and Thatcher, WW 2002. Uterine, ovarian, and production responses of lactating dairy cows to increasing dietary concentrations of menhaden fish meal. Journal of Dairy Science 85, 755–764.Google Scholar
Mercadante, VRG, Fontes, PLP, Ciriaco, FM, Henry, DD, Moriel, P, Ealy, AD, Johnson, SE, DiLorezenzo, N and Lamb, GC 2015. Effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin administration at breeding on cow, conceptus, and subsequent offspring performance of beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science 94, 2128–2138.Google Scholar
Nash, JM, Mallory, DM, Ellersieck, MR, Poock, SE, Smith, MF and Patterson, DJ 2014. Comparison of long-term controlled internal drug release-based protocols to synchronize estrus and ovulation in postpartum beef cows. Journal of Animal Science 91, 3168–3176.Google Scholar
Santos, JEP, Bilby, TR, Thatcher, WW, Staples, CR and Silvestre, FT 2008a. Long chain fatty acids of diet as factors influencing reproduction in cattle. Reproduction in Domestic Animal 43, 23–30.Google Scholar
Santos, JEP, Cerri, RLA and Sartori, R. 2008b. Nutritional management of the donor cow. Theriogenology 69, 88–97.Google Scholar
Schillo, KK 1992. Effects of dietary energy on control of luteinizing hormone secretion in cattle and sheep. Journal of Animal Science 70, 1271–1282.Google Scholar
Silvestre, FT, Carvalho, TSM, Crawford, PC, Santos, JEP, Staples, CR, Jenkins, T and Thatcher, WW 2011. Effects of differential supplementation of fatty acids during the peripartum and breeding periods of Holstein cows: II. Neutrophil fatty acids and function, and acute phase proteins. Journal of Dairy Science 94, 2285–2301.Google Scholar
Staples, CR, Burke, JM and Thatcher, WW 1998. Influence of supplemental fats on reproductive tissues and performance of lactating cows. Journal of Dairy Science 81, 856–871.Google Scholar
Thatcher, WW, Santos, JEP and Staples, CR 2011. Dietary manipulations to improve embryonic survival in cattle. Theriogenology 76, 1619–1631.Google Scholar
Tripathy, S, Torres-Gonzalez, M and Jump, DB 2010. Elevated hepatic fatty acid elongase-5 activity corrects dietary fat-induced hyperglycemia in obese C57BL/6J mice. Journal of Lipid Research 51, 2642–2654.Google Scholar
Wallace, RM, Pohler, KG, Smith, MF and Green, JA 2015. Placental PAGs: gene origins, expression patterns, and use as markers of pregnancy. Reproduction 149, R115–R126.Google Scholar
Wiltbank, JN, Rowden, WW, Ingalls, JE, Gregory, KE and Koch, RM 1962. Effect of energy level on reproductive phenomena of mature hereford cows. Journal of Animal Science 21, 219–225.Google Scholar