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Feeding corn grain steeped in citric acid modulates rumen fermentation and inflammatory responses in dairy goats

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 June 2018

Y. Z. Shen ,
L. Y. Ding ,
L. M. Chen ,
J. H. Xu ,
R. Zhao ,
W. Z. Yang ,
H. R. Wang Open the ORCID record for H. R. Wang [Opens in a new window]  and
M. Z. Wang
Y. Z. Shen
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, P.R. China Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 4B1, Canada
L. Y. Ding
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, P.R. China
L. M. Chen
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, P.R. China
J. H. Xu
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, P.R. China
R. Zhao
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, P.R. China
W. Z. Yang
Affiliation:
Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 4B1, Canada
H. R. Wang*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, P.R. China
M. Z. Wang
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Metabolic Manipulation of Herbivorous Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, P.R. China
*
†E-mail: hrwang@yzu.edu.cn
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Abstract

Cereal grains treated with organic acids were proved to increase ruminal resistant starch and can relieve the risk of ruminal acidosis. However, previous study mainly focussed on acid-treated barley, the effects of organic acid-treated corn is still unknown. The objectives of this study were to evaluate whether feeding ground corn steeped in citric acid (CA) would affect ruminal pH and fermentation patterns, milk production and innate immunity responses in dairy goats. Eight ruminally cannulated Saanen dairy goats were used in a crossover designed experiment. Each experimental period was 21 day long including 14 days for adaption to new diet and 7 days for sampling and data collection. The goats were fed high-grain diet contained 30% hay and 70% corn-based concentrate. The corn was steeped either in water (control) or in 0.5% (wt/vol) CA solution for 48 h. Goats fed CA diet showed improved ruminal pH status with greater mean and minimum ruminal pH, and shorter (P<0.05) duration of ruminal pH<5.6 and less area of ruminal pH<5.6, 5.8 and 6.0. Concentration of total volatile fatty acid and molar proportion of propionate were less but the molar proportion of acetate was greater (P<0.05) in goats fed the CA diet than the control diet. Concentration of ruminal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was lower (P<0.05) and that of lactic acid also tended (P<0.10) to be lower in goats fed CA than the control. Although dry matter intake, actual milk yield, yield and content of milk protein and lactose were not affected, the milk fat content and 4% fat-corrected milk tended (P<0.10) to be greater in goats fed CA diet. For the inflammatory responses, peripheral LPS did not differ, whereas the concentration of LPS binding protein and serum amyloid A tended (P<0.10) to be less in goats fed CA diet. Similarly, goats fed CA diet had less (P<0.05) concentration of haptoglobin and tumour necrosis factor. These results indicated that feeding ground corn treated with CA effectively improved ruminal pH status, thus alleviated the risk of ruminal acidosis, reduced inflammatory response, and tend to improve milk yield and milk fat test.

Keywords

citric acid-treated cornsubacute ruminal acidosisacute phase responsesmilk productionruminal pH
Type
Research Article
Information
animal , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , February 2019 , pp. 301 - 308
Copyright
© The Animal Consortium 2018 

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