Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T13:39:15.162Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Polymorphism of the caprine malic enzyme 1 (ME1) gene and its association with milk quality traits in Murciano–Granadina goats

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2010

A. Zidi
Affiliation:
Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
J. M. Serradilla
Affiliation:
Departamento de Producción Animal, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
J. Jordana
Affiliation:
Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
J. Carrizosa
Affiliation:
Instituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDA), Estación Sericícola. La Alberca, Murcia, Spain
B. Urrutia
Affiliation:
Instituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDA), Estación Sericícola. La Alberca, Murcia, Spain
O. Polvillo
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencias Agroforestales, Escuela Universitaria de Ingeniería Técnica Agrícola-Universidad de Sevilla, Carretera Utrera, km. 1. 41013 Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
P. González-Redondo
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencias Agroforestales, Escuela Universitaria de Ingeniería Técnica Agrícola-Universidad de Sevilla, Carretera Utrera, km. 1. 41013 Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
D. Gallardo
Affiliation:
Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
M. Amills*
Affiliation:
Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
V. M. Fernández-Cabanás*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Ciencias Agroforestales, Escuela Universitaria de Ingeniería Técnica Agrícola-Universidad de Sevilla, Carretera Utrera, km. 1. 41013 Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
Get access

Abstract

Malic enzyme 1 plays a fundamental role in lipid metabolism because it yields a significant amount of the NADPH necessary for fatty acid biosynthesis. In ruminants, however, its contribution to this biochemical process seems to be less relevant than in other livestock species. In this study, we have partially sequenced the goat ME1 gene with the aim of identifying polymorphic sites. Structural analysis of the goat ME1 amino acid partial sequence evidenced the existence of two dinucleotide-binding motifs, located at positions 158 to 163 (GLGDLG) and 301 to 306 (GAGEAA), and three amino acid residues (E245, D246 and D269) involved in the binding of Mn2+ and strongly conserved among mammalian species. Moreover, multiple sequence alignment allowed us to identify four single nucleotide polymorphisms at exons 5 (c.483C > T), 6 (c.667G > A), 9 (c.927C > T) and 11 (c.1200G > A). The effects of ME1 genotype on milk production and composition traits were investigated in a Murciano–Granadina goat population. None of the associations found reached statistical significance after applying Benjamini–Hochberg correction. At most, associations with uncorrected P-values below 0.01 were observed for C16:0, C18:1n-9t and total conjugated linoleic acids. These negative results reinforce the notion that ME1 plays an ancillary role in ruminant lipogenesis.

Type
Full Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Animal Consortium 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Badaoui, B, Serradilla, JM, Tomàs, A, Urrutia, B, Ares, JL, Carrizosa, J, Sànchez, A, Jordana, J, Amills, M 2007. Goat acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase α: molecular characterization, polymorphism, and association with milk traits. Journal of Dairy Science 90, 10391043.Google Scholar
Bernard, L, Rouel, J, Leroux, C, Ferlay, A, Faulconnier, Y, Legrand, P, Chilliard, Y 2005. Mammary lipid metabolism and milk fatty acid secretion in Alpine goats fed vegetable lipids. Journal of Dairy Science 88, 14781489.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caravaca, F, Carrizosa, J, Urrutia, B, Baena, F, Jordana, J, Amills, M, Badaoui, B, Sànchez, A, Angiolillo, A, Serradilla, JM 2009. Effect of αS1-casein (CSN1S1) and κ-casein (CSN3) genotypes on milk composition in Murciano–Granadina goats. Journal of Dairy Science 92, 29602964.Google Scholar
Chang, GG, Tong, L 2003. Structure and function of malic enzymes, a new class of oxidative decarboxylases. Biochemistry 42, 1272112733.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jensen, RG 2002. The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000. Journal of Dairy Science 85, 295350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Littell, RC, Henry, PR, Ammerman, CB 1998. Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures. Journal of Animal Science 76, 12161231.Google Scholar
Mel’uchová, B, Blaško, J, Kubinec, R, Górová, R, Dubravská, J, Margetín, M, Soják, L 2008. Seasonal variations in fatty acid composition of pasture forage plants and CLA content in ewe milk fat. Small Ruminant Research 78, 5665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moate, PJ, Chalupa, W, Boston, RC, Lean, IJ 2007. Milk fatty acids. I. Variation in the concentration of individual fatty acids in bovine milk. Journal of Dairy Science 90, 47304739.Google Scholar
Nafikov, RA, Beitz, DC 2007. Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in farm animals. The Journal of Nutrition 137, 702705.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, ST, Gaunt, R, Day, IN 2009. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium testing of biological ascertainment for Mendelian randomization studies. American Journal of Epidemiology 169, 505514.Google Scholar
Stefos, CG, Argyrokastritis, A, Bizelis, I, Rogdakis, E 2008. Molecular cloning and characterization of the sheep malic enzyme cDNA. Gene 423, 7278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sukhija, PH, Palmquist, DL 1998. Rapid method for determination of total fatty acid content and composition of feedstuffs and feces. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 36, 12021206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thissen, D, Steinberg, L, Kuang, D 2002. Quick and easy implementation of the Benjamini–Hochberg procedure for controlling the false positive rate in multiple comparisons. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 27, 7783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vidal, O, Varona, L, Oliver, MA, Noguera, JL, Sànchez, A, Amills, M 2006. Malic enzyme 1 genotype is associated with backfat thickness and meat quality traits in pigs. Animal Genetics 37, 2832.Google Scholar
Whanger, PD, Church, DC 1970. Enzyme activities of ruminant digestive tract epithelial tissue. Journal of Animal Science 30, 944948.Google Scholar
Yang, Z, Floyd, DL, Loeber, G, Tong, L 2000. Structure of a closed form of human malic enzyme and implications for catalytic mechanism. Nature Structure and Molecular Biology 7, 251257.Google ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: File

Zidi Supplementary Material

Tables & Figure.doc

Download Zidi Supplementary Material(File)
File 231.9 KB