Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:44:38.049Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Learning Chinese through Contextualized Language Practices in Study Abroad Residence Halls: Two Case Studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2018

Celeste Kinginger
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania State Universitycxk37@psu.edu
Qian Wu
Affiliation:
Ryerson Universityqianwu@ryerson.ca

Abstract

A key question about study abroad concerns the relative benefits and qualities of various living arrangements as sites for learning language and culture. A widely shared assumption seems to be that students choosing homestays enjoy more opportunities for engagement in high-quality interactive settings than do those who opt for residence halls. However, research on outcomes has to date produced only weak evidence for a homestay advantage, suggesting a need to understand the nature of language socialization practices in various living situations. While a number of studies have examined the nature of homestay interaction, only a few have focused on language use in residence halls or other settings where students may interact with peers who are expert second language users. Informed by a Vygotskian approach to the study of development, this article examines the specific qualities of contextualized language practices through two case studies of U.S.-based learners of Mandarin in Shanghai and their Chinese roommates. In the first case, a friendly relationship emerged from routine participation in emotionally charged conversational narrative. In the second, both participants’ interest in verbal play and humor led to enjoyment as well as profoundly intercultural dialogue. In each case, there is evidence to show that all parties enjoyed opportunities to learn. These findings suggest that residence halls can be very significant contexts for learning in study abroad settings.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anya, U. (2017). Racialized identities in second language learning: Speaking Blackness in Brazil. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bell, N. D., & Pomerantz, A. (2016). Humor in the classroom: A guide for language teachers and educational researchers. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Boxer, D., & Cortés-Conde, F. (1997). From bonding to biting: Conversational joking and identity display. Journal of Pragmatics, 27 (3), 275294.Google Scholar
Diao, W. (2014). Peer socialization into gendered L2 Mandarin language practices in a study abroad context: Talk in the dorm. Applied Linguistics, 37 (5), 599620.Google Scholar
Di Silvio, F., Donovan, A., & Malone, M. (2014). The effect of study abroad homestay placements: Participant perspectives and oral proficiency gains. Foreign Language Annals, 47 (1), 168188.Google Scholar
DuBois, J. W., Schuetze-Coburn, S., Cumming, S., & Paolino, D. (1993). Outline of discourse transcription. In Edwards, J. A. & Lampert, M. D. (Eds.), Talking data: Transcription and coding in discourse research (pp. 221260). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Duff, P. (2008). Case study research in applied linguistics. New York, NY: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Engels, F. (1940). The dialectics of nature. (C. Dutt, Trans.). London, UK: Lawrence & Wishart. (Original work published 1883)Google Scholar
Iino, M. (2006). Norms of interaction in a Japanese homestay setting: Toward a two-way flow of linguistic and cultural resources. In DuFon, M. A. (Ed.), Language learning in study abroad contexts (pp. 151172). Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.Google Scholar
Kinginger, C. (2008). Language learning in study abroad: Case studies of Americans in France. Modern Language Journal, 92, 1124.Google Scholar
Kinginger, C., Wu, Q., Lee, S.-H., & Tan, D. (2016). The short-term homestay as a context for language learning. Study Abroad Research in Second Language Acquisition and International Education, 1 (1), 3460.Google Scholar
Kozulin, A. (1998). Psychological tools: A dialogical approach to education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Lantolf, J. (2012). Sociocultural theory: A dialogic approach to L2 research. In Gass, S. & Mackey, A. (Eds.), Handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 5772). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Lantolf, J. P., & Thorne, S. L. (2006). Sociocultural theory and the genesis of L2 development. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, S.-H. (2017). Developing awareness and use of compliments in the Chinese homestay: A longitudinal case study. Applied Linguistics Review, 8, 441467.Google Scholar
Magnan, S., & Back, M. (2007). Social interaction and linguistic gain during study abroad. Foreign Language Annals, 40, 4361.Google Scholar
Miller, P., Koven, M., & Lin, S. (2011). Language socialization and narrative. In Duranti, A., Ochs, E., & Schieffelin, B. (Eds.), The handbook of language socialization (pp. 190208). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Mitchell, R., Tracy-Ventura, N., & McManus, K. (2017). Anglophone students abroad: Identity, social relationships and language learning. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Norrick, N. R. (2017). Language play in conversation. In Bell, N. D. (Ed.), Multiple perspectives on language play (pp. 1146). Boston, MA: De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar
Ochs, E., & Capps, L. (2001). Living narrative: Creating lives in everyday storytelling. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Oz, A., & Oz-Salzberger, F. (2012). Jews and words. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Pryde, M. (2014). Conversational patterns of homestay hosts and study abroad students. Foreign Language Annals, 47, 487506.Google Scholar
Rivers, W. (1998). Is being there enough? The effects of home stay placements on language gain during study abroad. Foreign Language Annals, 31, 492500.Google Scholar
Shively, R. (2016). An activity theoretical approach to social interaction during study abroad. L2 Journal, 8, 5175.Google Scholar
Talburt, S., & Stewart, M. (1999). What's the subject of study abroad? Race, gender and “living culture.” Modern Language Journal, 83, 163175.Google Scholar
Van Compernolle, R. A. (2015). Interaction and second language development: A Vygotskian perspective. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Van de Berg, M., Connor-Linton, J., & Paige, R. (2009). The Georgetown Consortium Project: Interventions for student learning abroad. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 18, 175.Google Scholar
van Lier, L. (2005). Case study. In Hinkel, E. (Ed.), Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning (pp. 195208). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wertsch, J. V. (1985). Vygotsky and the social formation of mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wertsch, J. V. (2002). Voices of collective remembering. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, S. (2002). The omnipresent classroom during summer study abroad: American students in conversation with their French hosts. Modern Language Journal, 86, 157173.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, S. (1998). Study abroad from the participants’ perspective: A challenge to common beliefs. Foreign Language Annals, 31 (1), 2339.Google Scholar
Wisse, R. (2015). No joke: Making Jewish humor. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE.Google Scholar
Zhang, Y. (2017). Heteroglossic Chinese online literacy practices on micro-blogging and video-sharing sites. University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.Google Scholar