Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T17:17:28.063Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Structure and ecology of freshwater benthic diatom communities from Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 March 2013

Kateřina Kopalová  and
Bart van de Vijver
Kateřina Kopalová
Affiliation:
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Ecology, Viničná 7, 128 44 Prague 2, Czech Republic Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, Institute of Botany, Section of Plant Ecology, Dukelská 135, 379 82 Třeboň, Czech Republic
Bart van de Vijver*
Affiliation:
National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Department of Bryophyta & Thallophyta, Domein van Bouchout, B-1860 Belgium University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium
*
*corresponding author: vandevijver@br.fgov.be
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Diatom and water chemistry samples were collected from 49 lakes, pools and rivers on Byers Peninsula (Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands) during the summer of 2009. A diverse diatom flora of 143 taxa was found. Fragilaria capucina s.l., Psammothidium papilio, Navicula dobrinatemniskovae and several Nitzschia taxa dominated the flora. The biogeographical analysis showed that more than 55% of all observed taxa presented a restricted Antarctic biogeographic distribution and only 30% had a cosmopolitan distribution, contrary to previously published data. Cluster analysis and Principal Components Analysis were used to classify the samples based on their chemical characteristics, revealing that nutrients and specific conductance were the main factors dividing the samples into four groups: young lakes, coastal lakes, larger lakes on the central plateau and smaller, temporary pools. Diatom communities corresponded well to this division and were strongly influenced by salinity and nutrients.

Keywords

BacillariophytalakesMaritime Antarctic Regionstreams
Type
Research Articles
Information
Antarctic Science , Volume 25 , Issue 2: Byers Peninsula – A New Reference Site For The Maritime Antarctic , April 2013 , pp. 239 - 253
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrássy, I. 1998. Nematodes in the sixth continent. Journal of Nematode Morphology & Systematics, 1, 107–186.Google Scholar
Björck, S., Håkansson, H., Olsson, S., Barnekow, L.Janssens, J. 1993. Paleoclimatic studies in South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, based on numerous stratigraphic variables in lake sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology, 8, 233–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Björck, S., Håkansson, H., Zale, R., Karlén, W.Jönsson, B.L. 1991. A late Holocene lake sediment sequence from Livingston Island, South Shetland Islands, with paleoclimatic implications. Antarctic Science, 3, 61–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chao, A. 1984. Non-parametric estimation of the number of classes in a population. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 11, 265–270.Google Scholar
Chao, A., Hwang, W.-H., Chen, Y.-C.Kuo., C.-Y. 2000. Estimating the number of shared species in two communities. Statistica Sinica, 10, 227–246.Google Scholar
Chown, S.Convey, P. 2007. Spatial and temporal variability across life's hierarchies in the terrestrial Antarctic. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B362, 2307–2331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colwell, R.K. 2009. EstimateS: statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples, version 8.2. User's Guide and application published at: http://purl.oclc.org/estimates.Google Scholar
Esposito, R.M.M., Spaulding, S.A., McKnight, D.M., van de Vijver, B., Kopalová, K., Luinski, D., Hall, B.Whittaker, T. 2008. Inland diatoms from the McMurdo Dry Valleys and James Ross Island, Antarctica. Botany, 86, 1378–1392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, J.A.E., Roberts, D.van de Vijver, B. 2006. Salinity control of the distribution of diatoms in lakes of the Bunger Hills, East Antarctica. Polar Biology, 29, 694–704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansson, L.A.Håkansson, H. 1994. Diatom community repsonse along a productivity gradient of shallow Antarctic lakes. Polar Biology, 12, 463–468.Google Scholar
Hodgson, D.A., Verleyen, E., Sabbe, K., Squier, A.H., Keely, B.J., Leng, M.J., Saunders, K.M.Vyverman, W. 2005. Late Quaternary climate-driven environmental change in the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica, multi-proxy evidence from a lake sediment core. Quaternary Research, 64, 83–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, V.J. 1996. The diversity, distribution and ecology of diatoms from Antarctic inland waters. Biodiversity and Conservation, 5, 1433–1449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, V.J., Juggins, S.Ellis-Evans, J.C. 1993. The relationship between water chemistry and surface sediment diatom assemblages in maritime Antarctic lakes. Antarctic Science, 5, 339–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kawecka, B.Olech, M. 1993. Diatom communities in the Vanishing and Ornithiologist Creek, King George Island, South Shetlands, Antarctica. Hydrobiologia, 269/270, 327–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopalová, K., Veselá, J., Elster, J., Nedbalová, L., Komárek, J.van de Vijver, B. 2012. Benthic diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from seepages and streams on James Ross Island (NW Weddell Sea, Antarctica). Plant Ecology & Evolution, 145, 190–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lange-Bertalot, H. 2001. Navicula sensu stricto. 10 genera separated from Navicula sensu lato. Frustulia. Diatoms of Europe, 2, 1–526.Google Scholar
Ohtsuka, T., Kudoh, S., Imura, S.Ohtani, S. 2006. Diatoms composing benthic microbial mats in freshwater lakes of Skarvsness ice-free area, East-Antarctica. Polar Bioscience, 20, 113–130.Google Scholar
Oppenheim, D.R. 1990. A preliminary study of benthic diatoms in contrasting lake environments. In Kerry, K.R.&Hempel, G., eds. Antarctic ecosystems: ecological change and conservation. Berlin: Springer, 91–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pugh, P.J.A. 1993. A synonymic catalogue of the Acari from Antarctica, the sub-Antarctic islands and the Southern Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 27, 323–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabbe, K., Verleyen, E., Hodgson, D.A., Vanhoutte, K.Vyverman, W. 2003. Benthic diatom flora of freshwater and saline lakes in the Larsemann Hills and Rauer Islands, East-Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 15, 227–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sørensen, T. 1948. A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species content. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, 54, 1–34.Google Scholar
Souffreau, C., Vanormelingen, P., van de Vijver, B., Isheva, T., Verleyen, E., Sabbe, K.Vyverman, W. 2012. Molecular evidence for distinct Antarctic lineages in the cosmopolitan terrestrial diatoms Pinnularia borealis and Hantzschia amphioxys. Protist, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protis.2012.04.001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevenson, A.C., Juggins, S., Birks, H.J.B., Anderson, D.S., Anderson, N.J., Battarbee, R.W., Berge, F., Davis, R.B., Flower, R.J., Haworth, E.Y., Jones, V.J., Kingston, J.C., Kreiser, A.M., Line, J.M., Munro, M.A.R.Renberg, I. 1991. The surface water acidification project paleolimnology programme: modern diatom/lake water chemistry data-set. London: Ensis Ltd, 86 pp.Google Scholar
Temniskova-Topalova, D.Chipev, N. 2001. Diatoms from Livingston Island, the South-Shetland Islands, Antarctica. In Economou-Amilli, A., ed. Proceedings of the 16th International Diatom Symposium, 25 Aug–1 Sept. 2000, Athens & Aegean Islands. Athens: University of Athens, 291–314.Google Scholar
Ter Braak, C.J.F.Prentice, I.C. 1988. A theory of gradient analysis. Advances in Ecological Research, 18, 271–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ter Braak, C.J.F.Smilauer, P. 1998. CANOCO reference manual and users’ guide to CANOCO for Windows. Wageningen: Centre for Biometry, 351 pp.Google Scholar
Toro, M., Camacho, A., Rochera, C., Rico, E., Bañón, M., Fernández-Valiente, E., Marco, E., Justel, A., Avendaño, M.C., Ariosa, Y., Vincent, W.F.Quesada, A. 2007. Limnological characteristics of the freshwater ecosystems of Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, in maritime Antarctica. Polar Biology, 30, 635–649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyler, P.A. 1996. Endemism in freshwater algae, with special reference to the Australian region. Hydrobiologia, 336, 127–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van de Vijver, B.Beyens, L. 1999. Biogeography and ecology of freshwater diatoms in sub-Antarctica: a review. Journal of Biogeography, 26, 993–1000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van de Vijver, B.Zidarova, R. 2011. Five new taxa in the genus Pinnularia sectio Distantes (Bacillariophyta) from Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands). Phytotaxa, 24, 39–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van de Vijver, B., Frenot, Y.Beyens, L. 2002. Freshwater diatoms from Ile de la Possession (Crozet archipelago, sub-Antarctica). Bibliotheca Diatomologica, 46, 1–412.Google Scholar
Van de Vijver, B., Gremmen, N.J.M.Beyens, L. 2005. The genus Stauroneis (Bacillariophyceae) in the Antarctic region. Journal of Biogeography, 32, 1791–1798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van de Vijver, B., Gremmen, N.J.M.Smith, V. 2008. Diatom communities from the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands: diversity and distribution patterns. Polar Biology, 31, 795–808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van de Vijver, B., Mataloni, G., Stanish, L.Spaulding, S.A. 2010. New and interesting species of the genus Muelleria (Bacillariophyta) from the Antarctic region and South Africa. Phycologia, 49, 22–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van de Vijver, B., Zidarova, R., Sterken, M., Verleyen, E., de Haan, M., Vyverman, W., Hinz, F.Sabbe, K. 2011. Revision of the genus Navicula s.s. (Bacillariophyceae) in inland waters of the sub-Antarctic and Antarctic. Phycologia, 50, 281–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Werff, A. 1955. A new method for cleaning and concentrating diatoms and other organisms. Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie, 12, 276–277.Google Scholar
Vinocur, A.Maidana, N.I. 2010. Spatial and temporal variations in moss-inhabiting summer diatom communities from Potter Peninsula (King George Island, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33, 443–455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vinocur, A.Unrein, F. 2000. Typology of lentic water bodies at Potter Peninsula (King George Island, Antarctica) based on physical-chemical characteristics and phytoplankton communities. Polar Biology, 23, 858–870.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zidarova, R. 2008. Algae from Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands): a checklist. Phytologia Balcanica, 14, 19–35.Google Scholar
Zidarova, R., Kopalová, K.van de Vijver, B. 2012. The genus Pinnularia (Bacillariophyta) excluding the section Distantes on Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands) with the description of twelve new taxa. Phytotaxa, 44, 11–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zidarova, R., van de Vijver, B., Quesada, A.de Haan, M. 2010. Revision of the genus Hantzschia (Bacillariophyceae) on Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands, southern Atlantic Ocean). Plant Ecology & Evolution, 143, 318–333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zidarova, R., van de Vijver, B., Mataloni, G., Kopalová, K.Nedbalová, L. 2009. Four new freshwater diatom species (Bacillariophyceae) from Antarctica. Cryptogamie, Algologie, 30, 295–310.Google Scholar