Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T12:02:47.160Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Zonation of demersal fishes off Anvers Island, western Antarctic Peninsula

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2015

Margaret O. Amsler ,
Joseph T. Eastman ,
Kathryn E. Smith ,
James B. Mcclintock ,
Hanumant Singh ,
Sven Thatje  and
Richard B. Aronson
Margaret O. Amsler*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
Joseph T. Eastman
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA
Kathryn E. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA
James B. Mcclintock
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA
Hanumant Singh
Affiliation:
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA
Sven Thatje
Affiliation:
Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK
Richard B. Aronson
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA
*
mamsler@uab.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Antarctic fish fauna from outer continental shelf/upper slope depths is under-sampled compared to that of the inner shelf, and there are limited quantitative data available on absolute abundance and taxonomic change with depth. A photographic survey of demersal fishes was conducted along a depth-gradient of 400–2099 m on the outer shelf and upper slope west of Anvers Island, Palmer Archipelago. A total of 1490 fishes were identified at least to the family level. Notothenioids composed 52.7% of absolute abundance and non-notothenioids 47.3%. The most abundant families were Nototheniidae (39.4%), followed by Macrouridae (28.9%), Zoarcidae (16.9%), and Channichthyidae (12.1%). The most abundant species were the notothenioids Lepidonotothen squamifrons (30.5%) and Chionobathyscus dewitti (11.7%), and the non-notothenioid Macrourus spp. (29.5%). The absolute abundance of all fishes peaked at 400–599 m. Depths of maximum abundance were 400–599 m for L. squamifrons, 700–1499 m for Macrourus spp., and 900–1499 for C. dewitti. At 700–999 m the abundance shifted from primarily notothenioids to the non-notothenioids Macrourus spp. and zoarcids. Fishes of the outer shelf and upper slope are not provincialized like those of the inner shelf and are circum-Antarctic.

Keywords

Chionobathyscus dewittiLepidonotothen squamifronsMacrourusnotothenioidzoarcid
Type
Biological Sciences
Information
Antarctic Science , Volume 28 , Issue 1 , February 2016 , pp. 44 - 50
Check for updates
Copyright
© Antarctic Science Ltd 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amsler, M.O., Smith, K.E., McClintock, J.B., Singh, H., Thatje, S., Vos, S.C., Brothers, C.J., Brown, A., Ellis, D., Anderson, J. & Aronson, R.B. 2015. In situ observations of a possible skate nursery off the western Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of Fish Biology, 86, 1867–1872.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, M.E. 1990a.The origin and evolution of the Antarctic ichthyofauna. In Gon, O. & Heemstra, P.C., eds. Fishes of the Southern Ocean. Grahamstown: J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 28–33.Google Scholar
Anderson, M.E. 1990b. Zoarcidae. In Gon, O. & Heemstra, P.C., eds. Fishes of the Southern Ocean. Grahamstown: J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 256–276.Google Scholar
Andriashev, A.P. 1965. A general review of the Antarctic fish fauna. In Van Oye, P. & van Mieghem, J., eds. Biogeography and ecology in Antarctica, Monographiae Biologicae, Vol. XV. The Hague: Junk, 491–550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andriashev, A.P. 1987. A general review of the Antarctic bottom fish fauna. In Kullander, S.O. & Fernholm, B., eds. Fifth Congress of European Ichthyologists, Proceedings, Stockholm, 1985. Stockholm: Swedish Museum of Natural History, 357–372.Google Scholar
Andriashev, A.P. 2003. Liparid fishes (Liparidae, Scorpaeniformes) of the Southern Ocean and adjacent waters. St. Petersburg: Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, 476 pp. [Russian].Google Scholar
Arana, P.M. & Vega, R. 1999. Exploratory fishing for Dissostichus spp. in the Antarctic region (subareas 48.1, 48.2 and 88.3). CCAMLR Science, 6, 1–17.Google Scholar
Brown, A. & Thatje, S. 2014. Explaining bathymetric diversity patterns in marine benthic invertebrates and demersal fishes: physiological contributions to adaptation of life at depth. Biological Reviews, 89, 406–426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Causse, R., Ozouf-Costaz, C., Koubbi, P., Lamy, D., Elaume, M., Dettaï, A., Duhamel, G., Busson, F., Pruvost, P., Post, A., Beaman, R.J. & Riddle, M.J. 2011. Demersal ichthyofaunal shelf communities from the Dumont d’Urville Sea (East Antarctica). Polar Science, 5, 272–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chernova, N.V. & Prut’ko, V.G. 2011. Two new species of Paraliparis (Scorpaeniformes: Liparidae) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica). Journal of Ichthyology, 51, 293–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, M.R., Dunn, M.R., McMillan, P.J., Pinkerton, M.H., Stewart, A. & Hanchet, S.M. 2010. Latitudinal variation of demersal fish assemblages in the western Ross Sea. Antarctic Science, 22, 782–792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewitt, H.H. 1971. Coastal and deep-water benthic fishes of the Antarctic. In Bushnell, V.C., ed. Antarctic map folio series, Folio 15. New York, NY: American Geographical Society, 1–10.Google Scholar
Duhamel, G., Hulley, P.-A., Causse, R., Koubbi, P., Vacchi, M., Pruvost, P., Vigetta, S., Irisson, J.-O., Mormède, S., Belchier, M., Dettai, A., Detrich, H.W., Gutt, J., Jones, C.D., Kock, K.-H., Lopez Abellan, L.J. & van de Putte, A.P. 2014. Biogeographic patterns of fish. In De Broyer, C. & Koubbi, P., eds. Biogeographic atlas of the Southern Ocean. Cambridge: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, 328–362.Google Scholar
Eastman, J.T. & Sidell, B.D. 2002. Measurements of buoyancy for some Antarctic notothenioid fishes from the South Shetland Islands. Polar Biology, 25, 753–760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eastman, J.T., Amsler, M.O., Aronson, R.B., Thatje, S., McClintock, J.B., Vos, S.C., Kaeli, J.W., Singh, H. & La Mesa, M. 2013. Photographic survey of benthos provides insights into the Antarctic fish fauna from the Marguerite Bay slope and the Amundsen Sea. Antarctic Science, 25, 31–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenaughty, J.M., Stevens, D.W. & Hanchet, S.M. 2003. Diet of the Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica (Subarea 88.1). CCAMLR Science, 10, 113–123.Google Scholar
Gon, O. & Heemstra, P.C. eds. 1990. Fishes of the Southern Ocean. Grahamstown: J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 462 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanchet, S.M., Rickard, G.J., Fenaughty, J.M., Dunn, A. & Williams, M.J.H. 2008. A hypothetical life cycle for Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni) in the Ross Sea region. CCAMLR Science, 15, 35–53.Google Scholar
Hanchet, S.M., Stewart, A.L., McMillan, P.J., Clark, M.R., O’driscoll, R.L. & Stevenson, M.L. 2013. Diversity, relative abundance, new locality records, and updated fish fauna of the Ross Sea region. Antarctic Science, 25, 619–636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iwamoto, T. 1990. Macrouridae. In Gon, O. & Heemstra, P.C., eds. Fishes of the Southern Ocean. Grahamstown: J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 192–206.Google Scholar
Kaiser, S., Griffiths, H.J., Barnes, D.K.A., Brandão, S.N., Brandt, A. & O’Brien, P.E. 2011. Is there a distinct continental slope fauna in the Antarctic? Deep-Sea Research II - Topical Studies in Oceanography, 58, 91–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koubbi, P., Ozouf-Costaz, C., Goarant, A., Moteki, M., Hulley, P.-A., Causse, R., Dettai, A., Duhamel, G., Pruvost, P., Tavenier, E., Post, A.L., Beaman, R.J., Rintoul, S.R., Hirawake, T., Hirano, D., Ishimaru, T., Riddle, M. & Hoise, G. 2010. Estimating the biodiversity of the East Antarctic shelf and oceanic zone for ecoregionalisation: example of the ichthyofauna of the CEAMARC (Collaborative East Antarctic Marine Census) CAML surveys. Polar Science, 4, 115–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matallanas, J. 2010. Description of two new genera, Santelmoa and Bentartia and two new species of Zoarcidae (Teleostei, Perciformes) from the Southern Ocean. Polar Biology, 33, 659–672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matallanas, J. 2011. Description of two new species of Ophthalmolycus (Teleostei: Zoarcidae) from the Southern Ocean and key to species of the genus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 91, 561–567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matallanas, J. & Olaso, I. 2007. Fishes of the Bellingshausen Sea and Peter I Island. Polar Biology, 30, 333–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matallanas, J., Corbella, C. & Møller, P.R. 2012. Description of two new species of Santelmoa (Teleostei, Zoarcidae) from the Southern Ocean. Polar Biology, 35, 1395–1405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMillan, P., Iwamoto, T., Stewart, A. & Smith, P.J. 2012. A new species of grenadier, genus Macrourus (Teleostei, Gadiformes, Macrouridae) from the southern hemisphere and a revision of the genus. Zootaxa, 3165, 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, R.G. 1993. History and atlas of the fishes of the Antarctic Ocean. Carson City, NV: Foresta Institute for Ocean and Mountain Studies, 792 pp.Google Scholar
Near, T.J., Russo, S.E., Jones, C.D. & DeVries, A.L. 2003. Ontogenetic shift in buoyancy and habitat in the Antarctic toothfish, Dissostichus mawsoni (Perciformes: Nototheniidae). Polar Biology, 26, 124–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Near, T.J., Dornburg, A., Kuhn, K.L., Eastman, J.T., Pennington, J.N., Patarnello, T., Zane, L., Fernández, D.A. & Jones, C.D. 2012. Ancient climate change, antifreeze, and the evolutionary diversification of Antarctic fishes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109, 3434–3439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O’driscoll, R.L., Hanchet, S.M. & Miller, B.S. 2012. Can acoustic methods be used to monitor grenadier (Macrouridae) abundance in the Ross Sea region? Journal of Ichthyology, 52, 700–708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrov, A.F. 2011. New data on depths inhabited by striped-eyed rock cod Lepidonotothen kempi (Norman) (Nototheniidae) off Bouvet Island. Journal of Ichthyology, 51, 683–685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrov, A.F. & Gordeev, I.I. 2015. Distribution and biological characteristics of Antarctic toothfish Dissostichus mawsoni in the Weddell Sea. Journal of Ichthyology, 55, 166–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrov, A.F. & Tatarnikov, V.A. 2011. Results of investigation of the diet of Antarctic toothfish Dissostichus mawsoni (Nototheniidae) in the Lazarev Sea. Journal of Ichthyology, 51, 131–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinkerton, M.H., Forman, J., Stevens, D.W., Bury, S.J. & Brown, J. 2012. Diet and trophic niche of Macrourus spp. (Gadiformes, Macrouridae) in the Ross Sea region of the Southern Ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 52, 787–799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinkerton, M.H., McMillan, P., Forman, J., Marriott, P., Horn, P., Bury, S. & Brown, J. 2013. Distribution, morphology and ecology of Macrourus whitsoni and M. caml (Gadiformes, Macrouridae) in the Ross Sea region. CCAMLR Science, 20, 37–61.Google Scholar
Smith, W.H.F. & Sandwell, D.T. 1997. Global sea floor topography from satellite altimetry and ship depth soundings. Science, 277, 1956–1962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, D.L. 2012. Snailfishes (family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and closely adjacent waters. Zootaxa, 3285, 1–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, D.L. & Andriashev, A.P. 1990. Liparididae. In Gon, O. & Heemstra, P.C., eds. Fishes of the Southern Ocean. Grahamstown: J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 231–255.Google Scholar
Stevens, D.W., Dunn, M.R., Pinkerton, M.H. & Forman, J.S. 2014. Diet of Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni) from the continental slope and oceanic features of the Ross Sea region, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 26, 502–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar