Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T14:02:46.815Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cation-ratio varnish dating and petroglyph chronology in southeastern Colorado

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Lawrence L. Loendorf*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of North Dakota, Box 8254, University Station, Grand Forks ND 58202, USA

Extract

Pecked figures – seeming to depict humans, animals, objects and ‘abstract’ shapes - are an important and recalcitrant aspect to the archaeology of the desert USA, in the Great Basin and the Southwest. Where they are covered by desert varnish, they provide an opportunity for an absolute dating by cation-ratio method. Here - as they did not for a similar study in South Australia reported in an earlier Antiquity - the cation-ratio dates do seem to run alongside the chronological pattern inferred by conventional means.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Buckles, W.G. 1989. Petroglyphic research and ogam in southeastern Colorado: strategies for resolving controversies, in Day, J.S., Friedman, P.D. & Tate, MJ. (ed.), Rock art of the western canyons: 113–55. Boulder (CO): Denver Museum of Natural History and Colorado Archaeological Society. Colorado Archaeological Society Memoir 3.Google Scholar
Campbell, R.G. 1969. Dating prehistoric rock art of southeastern Colorado, Southwestern Lore 35(1): 110.Google Scholar
Dorn, R.I. 1983. Cation-ratio dating: a new rock varnish age determination technique, Quarternary Research 20: 4973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorn, R.I., Nobbs, M. & Cahill, T.A.. 1988. Cation-ratio dating of rock engravings from the Olary province of arid South Australia, Antiquity 62: 681–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorn, R.I., Cahill, T.A., Eldred, , Gill, T.E., Kusko, B.H.,Bach, A.J. & Elliott-Fisk, D.L.. 1990. Dating rock varnishes by the cation ratio method with PIXE, ICP, and the electron microprobe, international Journal of PIXE 1: 157–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loendorf, L.L. 1989. Nine rock art sites in the Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, southeastern Colorado. Grand Forks (ND): Department of Anthropology, University of North Dakota. Contribution 248.Google Scholar
Loendorf, L.L. & Kuehn, D.D.. 1991. 1989 rock art research, Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, southeastern Colorado. Grand Forks (ND): Department of Anthropology, University of North Dakota. Contribution 258.Google Scholar
Loendorf, L.L., Kordecki, C. & Gregg, M.L.. 1988. Preliminary report Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site rock art project. Grand Forks (ND): Department of Anthropology, University of North Dakota.Google Scholar
Schaafsma, P. 1980. Indian rock art of the Southwest. Santa Fe (NM): School of American Research.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. & Becker, B.. 1986. High-precision decadal calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, AD 1950–2500 BC, Radiocarbon 28(2B): 969–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitley,, D.S. & Dorn, R.I.. 1987. Rock art chronology in eastern California, World Archaeology 19: 150–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar