Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T05:33:44.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Early multi-resource nomadism: Excavations at the Camel Site in the central Negev

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Steven A. Rosen
Steven A. Rosen*
Affiliation:
Archaeological Division, Ben-Gurion University, POB 653 Beersheva 84105 Israel
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Excavations at the Camel Site, in the Negev, provide evidence of desert cottage industries making (and probably trading) beads and millstones in the Early Bronze Age. But these were people for whom nomadism was the ‘default lifestyle’.

Keywords

Early Bronze AgeNegevsouthern Levantpastoralismnomadismperiphery
Type
Research
Information
Antiquity , Volume 77 , Issue 298 , December 2003 , pp. 749 - 760
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amiran, R. 1978. Early Arad. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.Google Scholar
Amiran, R., Beit Arieh, I. & Glass, J.. 1973. The Interrelationship between Arad and Sites in the southern Sinai in the Early Bronze II. Israel Exploration Journal 23: 33–38.Google Scholar
Amiran, R., Ilan, O. & Sebbane, M.. 1997. Canaanite Arad gateway city to the wilderness. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Avner, U. 1990. Ancient agricultural settlement and religion in the Uvda Valley in southern Israel. Biblical A rchaeologgist 53: 125–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bar-Yosef, O., & Phillips, J. L.. 1977. Introduction. Bar-Yosef, O. & Phillips, J. L. (ed.) Prehistoric investigations in Gebel Maghara, northern Sinai: 110. Jerusalem: Qedem 7, Monographs of the Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University.Google Scholar
Bar-yosef, O., & Khazanov, A. M. (ed.). 1992. Pastoralism in the Levant. Madison: Prehistory Press.Google Scholar
Bates, D. G. 1973. Nomads and farmers: a study of the Yoruk of southeastern Turkey. Ann Arbor: Anthropological Papers of the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan 52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betts, A. V. G. 1992. Tell el-Hibr: a rock shelter occupation of the fourth millennium B.C.E. in the Jordanian Badiya. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 287: 5–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betts, A. V. G. 1989. The Solubba: non-pastoral nomads in Arabia. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 274: 61–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black-Michaud, J. 1986. Sheep and Land. Cambridge: Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Brochier, J., Villa, P., Giacomarra, M. & Tagliacozzo, A., A. 1992. Shepherds and sediments: geo-ethnoarchaeology of pastoral sites. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 11: 47–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burian, F. & Friedman, E.. 1985. Flint borers: methods of production and use. Mitekufat Haeven 18: 6366.Google Scholar
Clark, J. D. 1975–77. Interpretation of prehistoric technology from ancient Egypt and other sources, part 2: prehistoric arrow forms in Africa as shown by surviving examples of traditional arrows from ancient Egypt and other sources. Paleorient 3: 127–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, R. 1999. Ancient settlement of the central Negev. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority Reports 6 (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Cribb, R. 1991. Nomads in archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eddy, F. W. & Wendorf, F.. 1998. Prehistoric nomads in the Sinai. Sahara 10: 7–20.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 1995. Living on the fringe. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. & Perevoletsky, A.. 1990. Processes of sedentarization and nomadization in the history of the Negev and Sinai. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 279: 67–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodfriend, G. A. 1990. Rainfall in the Negev desert during the middle Holocene based on C13 of organic matter in land snail shells. Quaternary Research 34: 186–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haiman, M. 1991. A site of the Early Bronze Age at the foot of Har Horsha. Atiqot 20: 1–20. (Hebrew with English abstract).Google Scholar
Haiman, M. 1992. Sedentism and pastoralism in the Negev Highlands in the Early Bronze Age: results of the western Negev Highlands emergency survey, in Bar-Yosef & Khazanov (ed.): 93–105.Google Scholar
Henry, D. O. 1992. Seasonal movements of fourth millennium pastoral nomads in Wadi Hisma. Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan IV: 137–141.Google Scholar
Horwitz, L. & Tchernov, E.. 1989. Animal exploitation in the Early Bronze Age of the southern Levant — an overview. de Miroschedji, P. (ed.) L’Urbanisation de la Palestine à l’Age du Bronz Ancien: 279–98. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports international Series 527.Google Scholar
Ilan, O. & Sebbane, M.. 1989. Copper metallurgy, trade and the urbanization of southern Canaan in the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age. de Miroschedji, P. (ed.) L’Urbanisation de la Palestine à l’Age du Bronz Ancien: 139–162. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series 527.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. L. 1969. The nature of nomadism: a comparative study of pastoral migrations in southwestern Asia and northern Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Dept. of Geography Research Paper 118.Google Scholar
Kempinski, A. 1989. Urbanization and metallurgy in southern Canaan. de Miroschedji, P. (ed.). L’Urbanisation de la Palestine à I’Age du Bronz Ancien: 163–68. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series. 527.Google Scholar
Khazanov, A. M. 1984. Nomads and the outside world. Cambridge: Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Kozloff, B. 1981. Pastoral nomadism in Sinai: an ethnoarchaeological study. Production pastorales et societe: bulletin d’ecologie et d’anthropologie des societies pastorales 8: 19–24.Google Scholar
Mair, V. H. (ed.) 1998. The Bronze and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia. Vol. 1. Washington DC: Institute for the Study of Man.Google Scholar
Marks, A. E. 1976. Introduction, in Marks, A. E. (ed.) Prehistory and Paleoenvironments in the Central Negev, Israel II: 3–8. Dallas: Southern Methodist University.Google Scholar
Ramsey, C. B. 1999. OxCal 3.3.Google Scholar
Robertshaw, P. 1990. Early Pastoralists of Southwestern Kenya. Nairobi: British Institute in Eastern Africa Memoire 11.Google Scholar
Rosen, A. M. 1995. The social response to environmental change in Early Bronze Age Canaan. Journal of Anthropological A rchaeology 14: 26–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, S. A. 1988. Notes on the origins of pastoral nomadism: a case study from the Negev and Sinai. Current Anthropology 29: 498–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, S. A. 1992. Nomads in archaeology: a response to Finkelstein and Perevoletsky. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 287: 75–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, S. A. 1997a. Lithics after the Stone Age: a handbook of stone tools from the Levant. Walnut Creek (CA): Altamira Press.Google Scholar
Rosen, S. A. 1997b. Beyond milk and meat: lithic evidence for economic specialization in the Early Bronze Age pastoral periphery in the Levant. Lithic Technology 22: 105–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, S. A. & Schneider, J.. 2001. Early Bronze Age milling stone production and exchange in the Negev: preliminary conclusions. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 31: 201–212.Google Scholar
Saidel, B 2002a. The excavations at Rekhes Nafha 396 in the Negev Highlands, Israel. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 325: 37–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saidel, B 2002b. Pot luck? Variation and function in the ceramic assemblages of pre-camel pastoralists in the Negev Highlands, Israel. Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society 32: 175–196.Google Scholar
Salzman, P. C. 1972. Multi-resource nomadism in Iranian Baluchistan, in Irons, W. and Dyson-Hudson, N (ed.), Perspectives on Nomadism: 60–68. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sebbane, M., Ilan, O., Avner, U. & Ilan, D.. 1993. The dating of Early Bronze Age settlements in the Negev and Sinai. Tel Aviv 20: 41–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar