Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T05:24:54.306Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fair Prehistory: archaeological exhibits at French Expositions Universelles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Nils Müller-Scheessel
Nils Müller-Scheessel*
Affiliation:
Römisch-Germanische Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Palmengartenstraβe 10–12, 60325 Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

International exhibitions in the 19th century were used as showcases for scientific and technological advances, but also often included exhibits of objects from the past, including prehistoric times. Three Expositions Universelles held in Paris in 1867, 1878 and 1889 are examined to see how archaeological artefacts were presented to the public and how they influenced the development of the subject of prehistoric archaeology at that period.

Keywords

history of researchworld's fairsrepresentationsFranceexhibitionsracismevolutionism
Type
Papers
Information
Antiquity , Volume 75 , Issue 288 , June 2001 , pp. 391 - 401
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ammann, A. 1889. Guide historique a travers l’exposition des habitations humaines reconstituees par Charles Gamier. Paris: Librairie Hachette.Google Scholar
Anon. 1877. L’Exposition des sciences anthropologiques, Materiaux pour l’Histoire primitive et naturelle de l’Homme 2 Ser. 8: 537–43.Google Scholar
Anon. 1878a. Die retrospective Ausstellung auf dem Trocadero, Die Pariser Weltaussteilung 1878 : 639–40, 655–6.Google Scholar
Anon. 1878b. Les merveilles de l’Exposition de 1878. Paris: Librairie Illustree, Librairie M. Dreyfous.Google Scholar
Anon. 1878c. Les Sciences anthropologiques à l’Exposition universelle de Paris, Materiaux pour l’Histoire primitive et naturelle de l’Homme 2 Ser. 9: 235–44.Google Scholar
Anon. 1878d. L’Art et l’industrie de tous les peuples à l’Exposition universelle de 1878: Description illustree des merveilles du Champ-de-Mars et du Trocadero par les ecrivains speciaux les plus autorises. Paris: Librairie illustree.Google Scholar
Anon. 1889a. L’Exposition retrospective du travail, in L’Exposition de Paris (1889) 3/4: 111–12, 9–20, 23, 26, 34, 44, 52, 60, 67–8. Paris: Librairie Illustree.Google Scholar
Anon. 1889b. La societe, l’ecole et le laboratoire d’anthropologie de Paris à l’Exposition universelle de 1889. Paris: Imprimeries Reunies.Google Scholar
Capitan, L. 1900. L’anthropologie prehistorique à l’Exposition de 1900, Revue mensuelle de l’ecole d’anthropologie de Paris 10: 245–73, 404–8.Google Scholar
Commission Imperiale (ed.). 1867. Exposition universelle de 1867 à Paris: Catalogue general. Paris: E. Dentu.Google Scholar
Cotteau, G. 1878. Exposition des Sciences anthropologiques. Bulletin de la societe des sciences historiques et naturelles de l’Yonne 32: XXXIX–XL.Google Scholar
Daniel, G.E. 1950. A hundred years of archaeology. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Dietler, M. 1994. ‘Our Ancestors the Gauls’: Archaeology, ethnic nationalism, and the manipulation of Celtic identity in modern Europe, American Anthropologist n.s. 96/3: 584–605.Google Scholar
E.C. 1877. Exposition historique de l’art ancien, Materiaux pour l’Histoire primitive et naturelle de l’Homme 2 Ser. 8: 96–8.Google Scholar
Eitelberger Von Edelberg, R. 1868. Histoire du travail, in K.K. Òsterreichisches Central-Comite (ed.), Bericht über die Welt-Ausstellung zu Paris imjahre 1867 II: Die Kunstwerke und die Histoire du travail: 120–72. Vienna: W. Braumüller.Google Scholar
Falke, J, 1868. Die Kunstindustrie der Gegenwart: Studien auf der Pariser Weltaussteilung im Jahre 1867. Leipzig: Quandt & Hãndel.Google Scholar
Findling, J.E. & Pelle, K.D. (ed.). 1990. Historical Dictionary of World’s Fairs and Expositions, 1851–1988. Westport (CT): Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Gautier, H. 1867. Les Curiosites de l’Exposition Universelle de 1867. Paris: C. Delagrave.Google Scholar
Gilbert, J. 1994. World’s Fairs as historical events, in Rydell, & Gwinn, (ed.): 13–27.Google Scholar
Hamy, E. 1889. Anthropologie prehistorique: Groupes prehistoriques exposes dans la cour, in Catalogue generai officiel. Exposition retrospective du travail et des Sciences anthropologiques I: Anthropologie – Ethnographie: 120–25. Lille: Imprimerie Danel.Google Scholar
Huard, C.-L. (ed.). 1889. Livre d’or de L’Exposition. Paris: L. Boulanger.Google Scholar
Krantz, J.-B. 1881. Rapport administratif sur l’Exposition universelle de 1878: Tome premier. Paris: Imprimerie nationale.Google Scholar
Labat, A. 1989. Charles Garnier et l’Exposition de 1889: L’Histoire de l’Habitation, in Mathieu, C. (ed.), 1889: la Tour Eiffel et l’exposition universelle: 130–61. Paris: Éditions de la Reunion des Musees Nationaux.Google Scholar
Le Play, F. 1868. Appendix H: Gallery of the History of Labor before 1800, Being a ‘Loan Collection of Works of Art’, in Reports on the Paris Universal Exhibition, 1867 I: The Report by the Executive Commissioner, and Appendices: 122–3. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Lembcke, H. 1867. Feuilleton, Deutsche Ausstellungs-Zeitung 8 18 April 1867: 2–3.Google Scholar
Linas, C. de 1867. L’Histoire du travail à l’Exposition universelle de 1867, Revue de l’Art Chretien 11: 201–36, 265–95, 333–61. 397–432. 466–500, 509–40, 572–603, 617–50.Google Scholar
Mason, O.T. 1890. Anthropology in Paris during the Exposition of 1889, American Anthropologist o.s. 3: 27–36.Google Scholar
Mortillet, G. De 1867. Promenades prehistoriques à l’Exposition Universelle. Paris: C. Reinwald.Google Scholar
Mortillet, G. De 1878a. Communication de la commission de l’Exposition. Bulletin de la Societe d’Anthropologie de Paris 3. Ser. 1 : 220–27.Google Scholar
Mortillet, G. De 1878b. Les critiques de l’anthropologie, Revue scientifique de la France et de l’etranger 2 Ser. 8/16: 361–4.Google Scholar
Mortimer, J.R. 1905. Forty years’researches in British and Saxon burial mounds of East Yorkshire. London: A. Brown & Sons.Google Scholar
Neumann, F.X. 1867–1869. Die Ausstellung als Culturbild, in K.K. Österreichisches Central-Comite, Bericht iiber die Welt-Ausstellung zu Paris im Jahre 1867: Erster Band: 3–32. Vienna: W. Braumiiller.Google Scholar
Nieuwerkerke, DE. 1867. Exposition de l’histoire du travail, Materiaux pour l’Histoire positive et philosophique de l’Homme 3: 14–16.Google Scholar
Picard, A. 1891a. Exposition universelle internationale de 1889 à Paris. Rapport general I: Historique des expositions universelles – Preliminaires de l’Exposition universelle de 1889. Paris: Imprimerie nationale.Google Scholar
Picard, A. 1891b. Exposition universelle internationale de 1889 à Paris. Rapport general II: Travaux de l’Exposition universelle de 1889. Paris: Imprimerie nationale.Google Scholar
Plato, A. Von. 1999. Die ‘Majestát der Geschichte’ vor einem Millionenpublikum: Geschichtsdarstellungen auf den Pariser Weltausstellungen des 19. Jahrhunderts, WerkstattGeschichte 8/23: 39–60.Google Scholar
Rousselet, L. 1890. L’Exposition universelle de 1889. Paris: Hachette.Google Scholar
Rydell, R.W. & Gwinn, N. (ed.). 1994. Fair representations: World’s Fairs and the modern world. Amsterdam: VU University Press. European Contributions to American Studies 27.Google Scholar
Schroeder-Gudehus, B. & Rasmussen, A.. 1992. Les Fastes du progrès: Le guide de Expositions universelles 1851–1992. Paris: Flammarion.Google Scholar
Story, W.W. 1880. Fine Arts, in McCorrnick, R.C. (ed.), Reports of the United States Commissioners to the Paris Universal Exposition II: Fine Arts, Education, Wood Carving, Textile Fabrics: 4–179. Washington (DC): Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Wilson, T. 1891. Anthropology at the Paris Exposition in 1889, Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution (Report of the US National Museum) 1890: 641–80.Google Scholar
Yengoyan, A.A. 1994. Culture, Ideology and World’s Fairs: colonizer and colonized in comparative perspectives, in Rydell, & Gwinn, (ed.): 62–83.Google Scholar