Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T05:09:47.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Focus on Islam II: The rural landscape of Jordan in the seventh-nineteenth centuries AD: the Kerak Plateau

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2015

Alison McQuitty
Alison McQuitty*
Affiliation:
Centre for Tourism and Culture Change, Sheffield Hallam University, Molenakkers 25, 5761 BS Bakel, The Netherlands. (Email: f.eykenduyn@planet.nl)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Our knowledge of rural settlement in Jordan during the Islamic periods is strongly coloured by perceptions about the relationship between the ‘Desert’ and the ‘Sown’, between ‘nomad’ and ‘farmer’. This has affected interpretations regarding settlement pattern and economy. In addition, there have been methodological problems in collecting the data relevant to these interpretations. An alternative to this polarised model is suggested and used to interpret the settlement history of Khirbat Faris, more particularly its architecture.

Keywords

JordanIslamic archaeologysurveyrural settlementvernacular architecture
Type
Research
Information
Antiquity , Volume 79 , Issue 304 , June 2005 , pp. 327 - 338
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bintliff, J. 2000. Reconstructing the Byzantine countryside: new approaches from landscape archaeology. Byzanz als Raum (Tabula Imperii Byzantini Band 7): 37–55.Google Scholar
Davis, J.L. 1991. Contributions to a Mediterranean rural archaeology: historical case studies from the Ottoman Cyclades. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 4: 131–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 1998. From sherds to history: review article. Israel Exploration Journal 48: 120–31.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. & Perevolotsky, A.. 1990. Processes of sedentarization and nomadization in the history of Sinai and the Negev. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 279: 67–88.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. 1987. Traditional and ancient rural economy in Mediterranean Europe: plus ça change? Journal of Hellenic Studies cvii: 77–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johns, J. 1994. The longue durée: state and settlement strategies in southern Transjordan across the Islamic centuries, in Rogan, E.L. & Tell, T. (ed.). Village, steppe and state. London: British Academic Press.Google Scholar
Johns, J. 1998. The rise of Middle Islamic hand-made geometrically-painted ware in Bilâd al-Shâm (11th-13th centuries AD), in Gayraud, R.-P. (ed.). Colloque international d’archéologie islamique: 65–93. Cairo: Institut Français d’archéologie orientale.Google Scholar
Johns, J., Mcquitty, A. & Falkner, R.. 1989. The Faris project: preliminary report upon the 1986 and 1988 seasons. Levant 21: 63–95.Google Scholar
Kana’An, R. & Mcquitty, A.. 1994. The architecture of al-Qasr on the Kerak Plateau: an essay in the chronology of vernacular architecture. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 126: 127–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, D.L. 2003. Aerial archaeology in Jordan. Newsletter of the Council for British Research in the Levant: 4–7.Google Scholar
Kennedy, D.L. & Freeman, P.W.. 1995. Southern Hauran survey 1992. Levant 27: 39–73.Google Scholar
Khammash, A. 1986. Notes on village architecture in Jordan. Lafayette: University of Southwestern Louisiana.Google Scholar
La Bianca, O.S. 1990. Sedenterization and nomadization: Hesban 1. Berrien Springs, MI: Andrews University Press.Google Scholar
La Bianca, O.S. & Walker, B.. 2001. Tall Hisban 2001: countering the urban bias in Islamic studies. ACOR Newsletter 13.1: 9–10.Google Scholar
Lancaster, W. & Lancaster, F.. 1995. Land use and population in the area north of Karak. Levant 27: 103–24.Google Scholar
Lewis, N.N. 1987. Nomads and Settlers in Syria and Jordan 1800–1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mcquitty, A. 1993. Book review of O.S. La Bianca ‘Sedentarization and nomadization’. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 125: 167–9.Google Scholar
Mcquitty, A. 2001. The Ottoman period, in Macdonald, B., Adams, R. & Bienkowski, P. (ed.). The archaeology of Jordan: 561–94. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.Google Scholar
Mcquitty, A. & Falkner, R.. 1993. The Faris Project: preliminary report on the 1989, 1990 and 1991 seasons. Levant 25: 37–61.Google Scholar
Milwright, M. 2000. Pottery of Bilad al-Sham in the Ottoman period: a review of the published archaeological evidence. Levant 32: 189–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milwright, M. 2001. Gazetteer of archaeological sites in the Levant reporting pottery of the Middle Islamic period (c. 1100–1600). Islamic Art V: 3–39.Google Scholar
Oliver, P. 1987. Dwellings: the house across the World. London/New York: Phaidon.Google Scholar
Palmer, C. 2001. Traditional agriculture, in Macdonald, B., Adams, R. & Bienkowski, P. (ed.). The archaeology of Jordan: 621–9. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.Google Scholar
Palmer, C. & Smith, H.. 2000. Ethnoarchaeology, in Barker, G.W. et al. (ed.). Archaeology and desertification in the Wadi Faynan: the fourth (1999) season of the Wadi Faynan landscape survey. Levant 32: 37–42.Google Scholar
Rosen, S.A. 1992. Nomads in archaeology: a response to Finkelstein & Perevolotsky. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 287: 75–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarley-Pontin, M. 1997–8. The pottery, in Mcquitty, A. (ed.). Mamluk Khirbat Faris. ARAM 9/10: 185–9.Google Scholar
Walker, B.J. 2003. Mamluk investment in the southern Bilad al-Sham in the eighth/fourteenth century: the case of Hisban. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 62 (4): 241–61.Google Scholar
Walmsley, A. 1992. Fihl (Pella) and the cities of north Jordan during the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, in Tell, S. et al. (ed.). Studies in the history and archaeology of Jordan IV: 377–84. Amman: Department of Antiquities.Google Scholar
Walmsley, A. 1999. Town and village: site transformations in south Jordan. Annual of Department of Antiquities of Jordan XLIII: 459–78.Google Scholar
Walmsley, A. 2001. Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Jordan and the Crusader interlude, in Macdonald, B., Adams, R. & Bienkowski, P. (ed.). The archaeology of Jordan: 515–59. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.Google Scholar
Watson, P. & O’Hea, M.. 1996. Pella hinterland survey 1994: preliminary report. Levant 28: 63–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitcomb, D. 1992. Reassessing the archaeology of Jordan of the Abbasid period, in Tell, S., ‘Amr, K., Zayadine, F. & Zaghloul, M. (ed.). Studies in the history and archaeology of Jordan IV: 385–90. Amman: Department of Antiquities.Google Scholar