Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:24:00.597Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Kayak surveys in estuarine environments: addressing sea-level rise and climate change

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 August 2019

Leslie A. Reeder-Myers*
Affiliation:
Anthropology, Gladfelter Hall, 1115 Pollett Walk, Temple University, Philadelphia PA 19022, USA
Torben C. Rick
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, 10th and Constitution Avenue, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. 20013, USA
*
*Author for correspondence (Email: leslie.reeder-myers@temple.edu)

Abstract

Coastal archaeology is vulnerable to climate change, making the development of new techniques for the rapid recovery of information from the most threatened sites essential. The authors report a systematic kayak survey of a Chesapeake Bay sub-estuary undertaken during the winter months, when low tides and reduced vegetation maximise the visibility of archaeological material. Locations in the vulnerable intertidal zone were targeted for survey. Data were collected for 24 archaeological sites, illuminating local settlement chronology. This technique could be used for the survey of endangered coastal archaeology in other regions of the world.

Type
Method
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, D.G., Bissett, T.G., Yerka, S.J., Wells, J.J., Kansa, E.C., Kansa, S.W., Myers, K.N., DeMuth, R.C. & White, D.A.. 2017. Sea-level rise and archaeological site destruction: an example from the southeastern United States using DINAA (Digital Index of North American Archaeology). PLoS ONE 12: e0188142. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188142Google Scholar
Anne Arundel County Office of Planning and Zoning. 2010. Sea level rise strategic plan, Anne Arundel County: phase 1 report, part 2, vulnerability assessment for cultural resources. Report submitted to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Chesapeake and Coastal Program, Coastal Communities Project. Annapolis, MD. Available at: https://dnr.maryland.gov/ccs/Publication/AASLRStrategicPlan.pdf (accessed 6 June 2019).Google Scholar
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51: 337–60. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200033865Google Scholar
Carmichael, B., Wilson, G., Namarnyilk, I., Nadji, S., Brockwell, S., Webb, B., Hunter, F. & Bird, D.. 2017. Local and Indigenous management of climate change risks to archaeological sites. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 23: 125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-016-9734-8Google Scholar
Cox, C.J. 2007a. Survey and limited assessment of archaeological resources in the Rhode River Region, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Report on file at the Maryland Historical Trust, Crownsville, MD.Google Scholar
Cox, C.J. 2007b. Assessment and evaluation of select archaeological resources in the Rhode River region: Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Report on file at the Maryland Historical Trust, Crownsville, MD.Google Scholar
Daly, C. 2014. A framework for assessing the vulnerability of archaeological sites to climate change: theory, development, and application. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 16: 268–82. https://doi.org/10.1179/1350503315Z.00000000086Google Scholar
Dawson, T. 2013. Locating and prioritising action at eroding coastal sites, in Daire, M.-Y., Dupont, C., Baudry, A., Billard, C., Large, J.M., Lespez, L., Normand, E. & Scarre, C. (ed.) Ancient maritime communities and the relationship between people and environment along the European Atlantic coasts (British Archaeological Reports International series 2570): 7784. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Engelhart, S.E., Peltier, W.R. & Horton, B.P.. 2011. Holocene relative sea-level changes and glacial isostatic adjustment of the US Atlantic Coast. Geology 39: 751–54. https://doi.org/10.1130/G31857.1Google Scholar
Erlandson, J.M. 2008. Racing a rising tide: global warming, rising seas, and the erosion of human history. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 3: 167–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564890802436766Google Scholar
Erlandson, J.M. & Moss, M.L.. 1999. The systematic use of radiocarbon dating in archaeological surveys in coastal and other erosional environments. American Antiquity 64: 431–43. https://doi.org/10.2307/2694143Google Scholar
Ezer, T. & Corlett, W.B.. 2012. Is sea level rise accelerating in the Chesapeake Bay? A demonstration of a novel new approach for analyzing sea level data. Geophysical Research Letters 39(19): 16. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL053435Google Scholar
Gibb, H.G. & Hines, A.H.. 1997. Selby Bay subsistence strategies at the Smithsonian Pier site, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Maryland Archaeology 33: 5976.Google Scholar
Hambrecht, G. & Rockman, M.. 2017. International approaches to climate change and cultural heritage. American Antiquity 82: 627–41. https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2017.30Google Scholar
Hamilton, W.D. & Krus, A.M.. 2018. The myths and realities of Bayesian chronological modeling revealed. American Antiquity 83: 187203. https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2017.57Google Scholar
Haugen, A. & Mattsson, J.. 2011. Preparations for climate change's influences on cultural heritage. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 3: 386401. https://doi.org/10.1108/17568691111175678Google Scholar
Hollesen, J., Callanan, M., Dawson, T., Fenger-Nielsen, R., Friesen, T.M., Jensen, A.M., Markham, A., Martens, V.V., Pitulko, V.V. & Rockman, M.. 2018. Climate change and the deteriorating archaeological and environmental archives of the Arctic. Antiquity 92: 573–86. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2018.8Google Scholar
López-Romero, E., Mañana-Borrazás, P., Daire, M.-Y. & Güimil-Fariña, A.. 2014. The eSCOPES Project: preservation by record and monitoring at-risk coastal archaeological sites on the European Atlantic façade. Antiquity Project Gallery 88(339). Available at: http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/lopez-romero339 (accessed 6 June 2019).Google Scholar
Lowery, D.L. 2005. Archaeological survey of the fishing bay and Fairmount State wildlife management areas, Dorchester and Somerset Counties, Maryland. Chestertown (MD): Washington College Public Archaeology Laboratory.Google Scholar
McCoy, M.D. 2018. The race to document archaeological sites ahead of rising sea levels: recent applications of geospatial technologies in the archaeology of Polynesia. Sustainability 10: 185. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010185Google Scholar
Reeder-Myers, L.A. 2015. Cultural heritage at risk in the twenty-first century: a vulnerability assessment of coastal archaeological sites in the United States. Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 10: 436–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564894.2015.1008074Google Scholar
Reimer, P.J. et al. 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50 000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55: 1869–87. https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947Google Scholar
Rick, T.C., Reeder-Myers, L.A., Cox, C.J., Sperling, S.T., Jansen, A. & Hines, A.H.. 2014. Shell middens, cultural chronologies, and coastal settlement on the Rhode River sub-estuary of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland, USA. Geoarchaeology 29: 371–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/gea.21484Google Scholar
Rick, T.C., Reeder-Myers, L.A., Carr, M.J. & Hines, A.H.. 2017. 3000 years of human subsistence and estuarine resource exploitation on the Rhode River estuary, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. Journal of the North Atlantic 10: 113–25. https://doi.org/10.3721/037.002.sp1011Google Scholar
Salas-Monreal, D. & Valle-Levinson, A.. 2008. Sea-level slopes and volume fluxes produced by atmospheric forcing in estuaries: Chesapeake Bay case study. Journal of Coastal Research 24: 208–17. https://doi.org/10.2112/06-0632.1Google Scholar
Sallenger, A.H. Jr, Doran, K.S. & Howd, P.A.. 2012. Hotspot of accelerated sea-level rise on the Atlantic coast of North America. Nature Climate Change 2: 884–88. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1597Google Scholar
Wright, H.T. 1969. Archaeological investigations at the Chesapeake Bay Center for Field Biology: 1968. Report on File at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Edgewater, MD.Google Scholar
Wright, H.T. 1973. An archeological sequence in the middle Chesapeake region, Maryland (Archaeological Studies 1). Washington, D.C.: Maryland Geological Survey.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Reeder-Myers and Rick supplementary material

Reeder-Myers and Rick supplementary material 1

Download Reeder-Myers and Rick supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 91.9 KB